Column A: techniques
①Use language laboratory
②New sentence patterns are presented in situations.
③Students are required to memorize bilingual word lists and grammatical rules.
④The learner's own personal experiences are enhanced as important contributing elements to classroom learning.
⑤Meaningful practice
Column B: methods
a. Grammar-Translation Method
b.The Audiolingual Method
c. The Communicative Approach
d. The Oral Approach
e. The Cognitive Approach