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- A.Loss of dominance in foreign affairs.
- B.Economic recession.
- C.Domestic political conflict.
- D.Long—term effect of 9/11.
- 正确
- 错误
- A.But scientists are still working to improve on that,and among them is social psychologist Aldert Vrij of the University of Portsmouth in England.Vrij has been using akey insight from his field to improve interrogation methods.In short,the truth
- B.When Vrij and his colleagues asked volunteers what their offices looked like.after instructing half to tell the truth about their occupations and half to lie,both truth tellersand liars gave the same amount of detail in their verbal responses.But whe
- C.All these tricks may seem like overkill when we think about the fictional detectives weknow,including Holmes Sherlock,who seem able to ferret out every falsehood theyhear without using any strategies other than their intuition.But in real life,such p
- D.And in fact,that is just what happens in the lab:Vrij ran an experiment in which half the liars and truth tellers were instructed to recall their stories in reverse order.When observers later looked at videotapes of the complete interviews,they corr
- E.Psychological scientists are fascinated by keen lie spotter.Detecting lies and liars isessential to effective policing and prosecution of criminals,but it is maddeninglydifficult.Most of us can correctly spot barely more than half of all lies and tr
- F.Another strategy that could be surprisingly effective is to ask suspects to draw a picture. Putting pencil to paper forces people to give spatial information-something that most liars have not prepared for as part of planning t
- G.Here are a few strategies that Vrij and his colleagues have been testing in the laboratory. One intriguing strategy is to demand that suspects tell their stories in reverse.Narrating backward increases cognitive load because it