语言与文化自考2015年10月真题及答案解析

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16

Which of the following statements about illustrators are true?

  • A.Illustrators are usually intentional.
  • B.Illustrators can not stand alone and have meaning.
  • C.Children are active users of illustrators.
  • D.Adult English speakers do not use illustrators.
18

Which of the following statements about English in legal documents are true?

  • A.Its intended meaning is expressed clearly and exactly.
  • B.Its readability is a serious concern.
  • C.Latin and French legal terms abound in English legal documents.
  • D.Sentences in legal documents are long and involved.
19

In the normal text sentences are connected _______.

  • A.arbitrarily
  • B.hypotactically
  • C.paraiactically
  • D.randomly
20

The ancient Chinese people tried to sound modest and humble when they communicated with those _______.

  • A.who were younger
  • B.who were older
  • C.who were higher in socio-economic position
  • D.who were less privileged in a specific area
21

Which of the following idioms are related to mannerisms?

  • A.To split one’s sides with laughter
  • B.To make a cat laugh
  • C.Not for all the tea in China
  • D.To love at first sight
22

In which of the following sentences, the same tenors may be associated with the same vehicle in both English and Chinese to express similar meanings?

  • A.What a dull speech! He’s merely parroting what many others have said.
  • B.One look at his face and we realized that a thunderstorm was about to break.
  • C.I’ll have to stop all these between-meal snacks. I’m getting as fat as a pig.
  • D.But this is an odd thing, though he’s impulsive, he’s as stubborn as a mule.
24

It has been said that the Western people are inclined to think inductively, while the Chinese people tend to think deductively. Deductive thinkers reason ______.

  • A.from the general to the particular
  • B.from the whole to the individual parts
  • C.from the big to the small
  • D.from the abstract to the specific
26

Which of the following statements are true about language?

  • A.Speech is the primary medium of language, while writing is secondary.
  • B.The primary function of language is communication.
  • C.Language is used to understand and describe the world.
  • D.All human knowledge and experience could be passed on to the younger generations without language.
32

Which of the following is proper in English culture?

  • A.“Happy birthday. You are a year older today!"
  • B.Calling a woman in her fifties “Grandma".
  • C.Asking your colleague how much he paid for his car.
  • D.“For registration purposes, I need some information. Would you mind telling me your age?"
35

Which of the following statements can tell us that the red is also associated with certain emotions in English?

  • A.My father said that the day I was born was a red letter day.
  • B.They needn’t expect to be given the red carpet treatment. After all, it is just a regular visit.
  • C.It is just that I see red when I think anyone is trying to muscle in on may property.
  • D.Unfortunately, he runs the company in the red.
38

_______are used more frequently in English than in Chinese.

  • A.Expressions of gratitude
  • B.Vocatives
  • C.Titles
  • D.Words of modesty
39

The proverb “I fear the Greeks even when they bring gifts”is related to______.

  • A.philosophy
  • B.geography
  • C.individual
  • D.Greco-Roman civilization
40

The English speakers prefer _______, as is shown by the sentence “The young man sitting between Mary and John is the editor of our campus newspaper”.

  • A.branching sentence patterns
  • B.linear sentence patterns
  • C.holistic thinking pattern
  • D.indirect thinking pattern
42

When writing the address, the English speaker starts with _______.

  • A.the biggest unit and ends with the room number
  • B.the name of the city and ends with the country
  • C.the smallest unit and moves to the bigger ones and finally to the biggest unit, the country
  • D.the name of country and then writes in a random order
43

______consists of associations a word gets from those words that are often used together with it.

  • A.Thematic meaning
  • B.Collocative meaning
  • C.Affective meaning
  • D.Connotative meaning
44

Which of the following does NOT belong to nonverbal communication systems?

  • A.Gesture
  • B.Facial expressions
  • C.Distance held between interlocutors
  • D.Public speeches
46

_______is the function and product of the human brain.

  • A.Language
  • B.Thought
  • C.Culture
  • D.Communication