语言与文化自考2015年04月真题及答案解析

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23

Which of the following sentences have hypotactic relations?

  • A.My favorite fruits are grapes and oranges.
  • B.He bought grapes, apples, oranges, etc.
  • C.The man ran away when he saw the policeman.
  • D.I’ll come to the party if I’m done with my work.
24

News items normally have______.

  • A.the introduction
  • B.the headline
  • C.the lead
  • D.the story
26

Which of the following statements use similes?

  • A.This method is as easy as ABC.
  • B.The society was his college.
  • C.If dreams die, life is a broken-winged bird that cannot fly.
  • D.Time flies like an arrow.
28

Many proverbs in English are related to_______.

  • A.geography
  • B.Greco-Roman civilization
  • C.navigation
  • D.science fiction
29

It has been said that the Western people are inclined to think inductively, while the Chinese people tend to think deductively. Inductive thinkers reason______.

  • A.from the particular to the general
  • B.from the whole to the particular parts
  • C.from parts to the whole
  • D.from the small to the big
30

In English______are weapon names.

  • A.Arthur
  • B.Harold
  • C.Edgar
  • D.Gerald
31

Which of the following can be classified into public territory?

  • A.Theatre seats.
  • B.Your seat in the classroom.
  • C.Personal office.
  • D.One’s own room.
32

Culture in its broad sense is also called_______.

  • A.small c culture
  • B.large C culture
  • C.anthropological culture
  • D.academic culture
33

Which of the following expressions relate to the historical aspects of English culture?

  • A.The May Flower.
  • B.Great Victoria Desert.
  • C.Continental Congress
  • D.Congress.
35

Which of the following words is derived from Greek?

  • A.Jupiter
  • B.geometry
  • C.formula
  • D.Earth
36

Chinese language in newspaper reporting is______.

  • A.informal
  • B.serious
  • C.amusing
  • D.vivid
39

English verbal taboos require us to avoid the following expressions or topics EXCEPT “_______”.

  • A.Do you go to church?
  • B.Are you a Republican or a Democrat?
  • C.How come you’re still single?
  • D.Which basketball team are you in favor of, Miami Heal or San Antonio Spurs?
42

Which of the following sentences has the closest meaning to the sentence “That young man is a bear at mathematics”?

  • A.That young man is good at mathematics.
  • B.That young man is poor at mathematics.
  • C.That young man is clumsy when he is learning mathematics.
  • D.That young man is rude and ill-tempered when he is learning mathematics.
43

The idiomatic expression “to be all thumbs” means “______”.

  • A.to be quiet
  • B.to say something wrong
  • C.to be clumsy
  • D.to say something meaningful
44

Which of the following idioms is NOT derived from the Bible and great English literary works?

  • A.Never cast your pearls before swine.
  • B.Great men are not always wise.
  • C.A rose by any other name would smell as sweet
  • D.God sends meat and the devil sends cooks.
45

a) We regard her as the best doctor in this hospital.

我们认为她是这家医院最好的医生。

b) He left New York two days ago.

两天前他离开纽约。

The above two examples indicate that_______.

  • A.formal markers for tenses in Chinese are always necessary
  • B.in English verbs alone can represent the distinction between the simple present tense and the simple past tense
  • C.in Chinese auxiliary verbs must be used to indicate tenses and aspects
  • D.formal markers for tenses and aspects are optional in English
46

Elizabeth is a______name.

  • A.plant
  • B.weapon
  • C.religious
  • D.title
48

_______is the communicative value an expression has in addition to the purely conceptual meaning.

  • A.Social meaning
  • B.Reflected meaning
  • C.Connotative meaning
  • D.Collective meaning
51

Which of the following is NOT one of the important properties of language?

  • A.Language is symbolic.
  • B.Language is vocal.
  • C.Language is used to understand and describe the world.
  • D.Language contains little cultural information