语言与文化自考2009年10月真题及答案解析

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22

Thumbing one’s nose is used to show one’s ______.

  • A.defiance
  • B.greeting others
  • C.arousing other’s interest
  • D.contempt
24

A news report normally consists of ______.

  • A.a headline
  • B.a lead
  • C.a subtitle
  • D.a story
26

In English, we can use such euphemisms as ______ for “die”.

  • A.“go”
  • B.“depart”
  • C.“go to a better world”
  • D.“go the way of all flesh”
27

In English, green is usually associated with ______.

  • A.jealousy
  • B.lacking experience
  • C.authoritative permission
  • D.profit
28

“ ______ ”is an appropriate reply to an expression of gratitude.

  • A.Don’t mention it
  • B.Don’t say that
  • C.It’s my pleasure
  • D.It’s my duty
29

______ is an allusion from a historical event.

  • A.Newcastle
  • B.Marathon
  • C.Waterloo
  • D.Paris
31

Affective meaning is communicated when ______ are expressed directly or indirectly in language.

  • A.communicative values
  • B.attitudes
  • C.feelings
  • D.referential meanings
32

Which of the following statements is right?

  • A.Hypotactic language is unambiguous and paratactic language is ambiguous.
  • B.Hypotactic language like English relies on conjunctions for sentence construction.
  • C.Paratactic language like Chinese never relies on conjunctions for sentence construction.
  • D.Hypotactic and paratactic relations can be found in both English and Chinese.
33

______ communication is communication without words.

  • A.Action
  • B.Gestures
  • C.Verbal
  • D.Nonverbal
34

What does punctuality mean to Americans and Englishmen?

  • A.in time
  • B.on time if not a little before
  • C.a couple of minutes late
  • D.half an hour late
36

The Chinese meaning of “Mars” is ______.

  • A.水星
  • B.金星
  • C.火星
  • D.木星
43

“A Cleopatra” is an allusion from______.

  • A.mythology
  • B.religion
  • C.literature
  • D.sports
45

“Marry in May, repent always.” is related to ______.

  • A.geography
  • B.Christianity
  • C.individualism
  • D.Greco-Roman civilization
46

English is the language which ______.

  • A.demonstrates more hypotactic relations than Chinese does
  • B.demonstrates more paratactic relations than Chinese does
  • C.demonstrates only hypotactic relations
  • D.only relies on conjunctions for sentence construction
48

Which of the following statements is NOT true?

  • A.English is a language with explicit grammar and Chinese is a language with implicit grammar.
  • B.Compared with Chinese, English has more grammatical morphemes that are used more frequently in either speech or writing.
  • C.Chinese has no grammatical morphemes.
  • D.Grammatical explicitness and consistency are required in English.
49

Language is ______.

  • A.the product of the human brain
  • B.rule governed
  • C.independent of culture
  • D.the result of social institutions