英语词汇学2018年4月真题试题及答案解析(00832)

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23

The dictionary where the headword or entries are defined and illustrated in the same language is _____.

  • A.monolingual dictionaries
  • B.bilingual dictionaries
  • C.linguistic dictionaries
  • D.encyclopedic dictionaries
24

The figure of speech used in the idiom a dark horse is __.

  • A.simile
  • B.metaphor
  • C.personification
  • D.synecdoche
25

The main body of a dictionary is its_____of words.

  • A.spelling
  • B.pronunciation
  • C.definition
  • D.grammar
26

Which of the following is NOT one of the characteristics of idioms?

  • A.The constituents of idioms can be replaced.
  • B.The word order cannot be inverted or changed.
  • C.Many idioms are grammatically unanalysable.
  • D.The constituents of an idiom cannot be deleted or added to,
27

Which of the following is an idiom verbal in nature?

  • A.cut and dried
  • B.fly in the ointment
  • C.call it a day
  • D.in clover
28

Context may prove extremely valuable in guessing the of a new word。

  • A.meaning
  • B.usage
  • C.part of speech
  • D.implication
32

Which of the following is NOT the extra linguistic factors that cause changes in meaning?

  • A.Class reason
  • B.Historical reason.
  • C.Political reason
  • D.Psychological reason
33

Word- meaning changes by modes of the following EXCEPT___.

  • A.extension
  • B.expansion
  • C.degradation
  • D.elevation
34

Which of the following is the primary meaning of the word face?

  • A.A surface of a thing
  • B.The front of the head.
  • C.The appearance.
  • D.The topography.
36

Words are arbitrary symbols and independent identities so far as their______are concerned,

  • A.spelling and meaning
  • B.pronunciation and use
  • C.spelling and pronunciation
  • D.meaning and collocation
37

Such synonymous pairs as die -pass away, quarrel- -argue are examples to show that______.

  • A.one can talk of the same concept in different languages
  • B.each pair has the same concept but collocates with different words
  • C.every word that has meaning has sense, but not every word has reference
  • D.each pair has the same concept but different socio-cultural and stylistic values
39

Which of the following words is NOT morphological motivated?

  • A.animal
  • B.hopeless
  • C.reading-lamp
  • D.greenhorn
41

Which of the following words has a negative prefix?

  • A.amoral
  • B.devalue
  • C.misconduct
  • D.antiwar
42

The formation of new words by joining two or more stems is called______.

  • A.compounding
  • B.prefixation
  • C.conversion
  • D.blending
44

Which of the following words is NOT a stem?

  • A.international
  • B.nation
  • C.national
  • D.internationalists
46

Martial arts from the Far East find their way into English vocabulary such as aikido, kungfu and black belt. These are just a few new words, but they will suffice to show______.

  • A.the invasion of foreign countries
  • B.social, economic and political changes
  • C.the influence of other cultures and languages
  • D.the rapid development of modern science and technology
51

Which of the following is NOT true about the definition of a word?

  • A.A word is a sound unity.
  • B.A word is a unit of meaning.
  • C.A word is the smallest form of a language.
  • D.A word is a form that can function alone in a sentence,