英汉互译自考2011年4月真题答案

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15

代词在英语和汉语里都经常使用,但总的说来,______。

  • A.英语代词用得多,汉语代词用得少
  • B.英语代词用得多,汉语代词也用得多
  • C.汉语代词用得多,英语代词用得少
  • D.汉语代词用得少,英语代词也用得少试题答案:A试题分析:英语怕重复啰嗦,因此很多地方上下文中会使用代词;汉语则不怕重复,因此汉语中代词使用得少。故选A。
16

______于1 790年提出了著名的翻译三原则。

  • A.泰特勒
  • B.费道罗夫
  • C.哲罗姆
  • D.西塞罗试题答案:A试题分析:泰特勒是英国著名翻译理论家,他在1970年发表的《论翻译的原则》一书中明确提出了翻译的“三原则”,在西方翻译思想史上影响甚大。
17

王佐良认为译者在处理个别的词时,他面对的是______。

  • A.两种语言
  • B.两种文体
  • C.两大片文化
  • D.两套语法体系
18

傅雷认为翻译重在______。

  • A.理论
  • B.实践
  • C.创新
  • D.观察试题答案:B试题分析:傅雷认为翻译重在实践,理论、创新与观察都是为“实践”服务。
19

这支歌唱遍了神州大地,唱过了50年悠悠岁月,余音袅袅,一曲难忘。

  • A.This song has been singing all over China for 50 long years. The melody still lingers in the air.
  • B.This song has been sung all over China for 50 long years. The melody still lingers in the air.
  • C.This song has been singing all over China for 50 long years, the voice of which cannot yet be forgotten.
  • D.This song has been sung all over China for 50 long years, the voice of which cannot yet be forgotten.
20

针对鲁迅提出的“宁信而不顺"的主张,瞿秋白提出______。

  • A.“宁顺而不信”
  • B.“信"和“顺"不应对立起来
  • C.要容忍“多少的不顺’’
  • D.要保存原作的丰姿
21

他睡得很死,连打雷都没有把他惊醒。

  • A.He slept like a log and was not even awoken by the thunder.
  • B.He slept like a log and was not even awakened up by the thunder.
  • C.He slept like a log and was even not awoken up by the thunder.
  • D.He slept like a log and was even not awakened by the thunder.
22

这20年间,世界发生了翻天覆地的变化。时而波澜壮阔,令人振奋;时而风雨如磐,惊心动魄。

  • A.Over the past 20 years, the world has changed greatly. It is sometimes sweeping and inspiring and it is sometimes stormy and disquieting.
  • B.Over the past 20 years, the world has witnessed great changes which are sweeping and inspiring at times and stormy and disquieting at others.
  • C.Over the last 20 years, the world has changed greatly, sometimes sweepingly and inspiringly and sometimes stormily and disquietingly.
  • D.Over the last 20 years, the world has witnessed great changes, at times sweepingly and inspiringly and at others stormily and disquietingly.
23

对发展中国家而言,首先要摆脱贫穷。要摆脱贫穷,就要找出一条比较快的发展道路。

  • A.For developing nations, first of all, they will throw off poverty. To throw it off, they have to find a way to develop fairly rapidlly.
  • B.To developing nations, first of all, they will throw off poverty. To throw it off, a way has to be found to develop fairly rapidly.
  • C..For developing nations, the first thing is to throw off poverty. To do that, they have to find a way to develop fairly rapidly.
  • D.To developing nations, the first thing is to throw off poverty. To do that, a way has to be found to develop fairly rapidly.
24

His preoccupation with business left him little time for his family.

  • A.他全神贯注于事业,为他的家庭留下了很少的时间。
  • B.他对事业的全神贯注留给他的家庭的时间就很少。
  • C.他对事业全神贯注。他能与家人共度的时间就很少。
  • D.他全神贯注于事业,因而能与家人共度的时间就很少。
25

惟有相互了解,国与国才能增进信任,加强合作。

  • A.Without mutual understanding, it is impossible for countries to build trust and promote cooperation with one another.
  • B.It is mutual understanding which makes it possible for countries to build trust and promote cooperation with one another.
  • C.Only mutual understanding can be one way for countries to build trust and promote cooperation with one another.
  • D.Mutual understanding is one way only for countries to build trust and promote cooperation with one another.
26

A jeep, full, sped past, drenching me in spray.

  • A.一辆吉普车载满了人,速度很快,溅了我一身水。
  • B.一辆载满了人、速度很快的吉普车溅了我一身水。
  • C.一辆载满了人的吉普车疾驶而过,溅了我一身水。
  • D.一辆吉普车溅了我一身水。它载满了人,疾驶而过。
27

Scientists are confident about the formation of coal, but they do not seem so sure when asked about oil.

  • A.科学家们确实知道煤是怎样形成的,但要是问他们石油是怎样形成的,他们似乎就不那么有把握了。
  • B.科学家们对煤的形成非常有信心,但是当被问到石油的形成时,他们好像没有那么确信。
  • C.科学家们对煤的形成非常有信心,但是当被问到石油是怎样形成的,似乎就不那么确信了。
  • D.科学家们确实知道煤的形成,但要是问他们石油的形成时,似乎就不那么有把握了。
28

I wasn't their enemy, in fact or in feeling. I was their ally.

  • A.在事实上或感情上,我不是他们的敌人。我是他们的盟友。
  • B.我不是他们的敌人,在事实上或感情上。我是他们的盟友。
  • C.我不是他们的敌人,在事实上或者在感情上,而是他们的盟友。
  • D.无论在事实上,还是在感情上,我都不是他们的敌人,而是他们的盟友。
29

A nation's greatest wealth is the industry of its people.

  • A.一个国家最大的财富就是民族工业。
  • B.一个国家最大的财富就是人民的勤劳。
  • C.一个民族最大的财富就是人民的工业。
  • D.一个民族最大的财富就是民众的兴旺。