英汉互译自考2009年4月真题答案

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17

王佐良在《翻译中的文化比较》一文中谈及了译者的“文化意识”问题。他认为翻译者必须______。

  • A.“是一个真正意义上的文化人”
  • B.“养成认真负责、谦虚谨慎的学风”
  • C.具有逻辑分析这张“王牌”
  • D.注意由于中西思维方式不同而造成的英汉语言的各种差异
18

用严复提出的标准来衡量他译的《天演论》,可以看出他对______十分重视,但对______并不十分重视。

  • A.“信”……“雅”
  • B.“雅”……“信”
  • C.“信”……“达”
  • D.“雅”……“达”
20

昨晚上她发高烧,一会儿热,一会儿冷!脸上红得像抹了胭脂。

  • A.Last night, she ran a fever, burning hot one moment and icy cold the next. Face as red as rouge.
  • B.Last night, she ran a fever, sometimes hot and sometimes colD、 Her face was as red as if she put some rouge on it.
  • C.Last night, she ran a fever, burning hot one moment and icy cold the next. Her face was as red as if she put some rouge on it.
  • D.Last night, she ran a fever, sometimes hot and sometimes colD、 Face as red as rouge.
21

在不断增加粮食生产的基础上,河南省的农民正在进一步发展多种经济。

  • A.On the basis of steadily developing grain production, farmers in Henan Province are further diversifying their economy.
  • B.Based on steadily developing grain production, farmers in Henan Province are further diversifying their economy.
  • C.As steadily developing grain production, farmers in Henan Province are further expanding their diversified economy.
  • D.Like steadily developing grain production, farmers in Henan Province are further expanding their diversified economy.
22

合营者的注册资本如果转让必须经合营各方同意。

  • A.In case any of the joint venturers wishes to assign his registered capital, he must obtain the consent of the other partners.
  • B.The registered capital if assigned must be agreed by all the partners to the venture.
  • C.In ease the registered capital of the joint venturers wishes to be assigned, it must obtain the consent of the other partners.
  • D.The registered capital if assigning must be agreed by all the partners to the venture.
23

人们跑来跑去,显然发生了不寻常的事情。

  • A.People ran back and forth, obviously, something unusual had happeneD、
  • B.People were running back and forth. Obviously, something unusual had happeneD、
  • C.People were running back and forth. Obviously, something unusual had been happeneD、
  • D.People ran back and forth, obviously, something unusual had been happeneD、
24

But there have been negative effects also, standing on a sandy beach at the mouth of the Rosetta branch of the Nile, I was puzzled by what seemed a ghost town.

  • A.但是也有不良的后果。站在洛塞塔河口的沙滩上——尼罗河的一个支流,仿佛我看见了一座鬼城,令人毛骨悚然。
  • B.但是也有不良的后果。洛塞塔河是尼罗河的一个支流,我站在河口的沙滩上,仿佛看见了一座鬼城,令人毛骨悚然。
  • C.但是也有不良的后果。站在洛塞塔河口的沙滩上——尼罗河的一个支流,我仿佛看见了一个被人遗弃的小镇,感到迷惑不解。
  • D.但是也有不良的后果。洛塞塔河是尼罗河的一个支流,我站在河口的沙滩上,看见了一个仿佛被人遗弃的小镇,感到迷惑不解。
25

一切文学家、艺术家只有联系群众,表现群众,把自己当作群众忠实的代言人,他们的工作才有意义。Which of the following translation versions is NOT correct?

  • A.No writers or artists can do any significant work unless they are closely linked with the masses, give expressions to their thoughts and feelings, and serve them as loyal spokesmen.
  • B.All writers and artists only link with masses, express masses and speak loyally for masses, their work can be significant.
  • C.Only by being closely linked with masses, expressing their thoughts and feelings and serving them as loyal spokesmen can writers and artists do any significant work.
  • D.Writers or artists can’t do any significant work if they are not closely linked with masses, portrait them or serve them as loyal spokesmen.
26

Secondly, we embarked on a reasoned policy to ensure steady economic growth, the modernization of industry, and a proper balance between public and private expenditure.

  • A.第二,我们采取了深思熟虑的政策,以保证经济的稳步发展、工业的现代化以及公私支出之间的适当平衡。
  • B.第二,我们采取了合情合理的政策,以保证经济的稳步发展、工业的现代化以及公私支出之间的适当平衡。
  • C.第二,我们采取了理智通达的政策,以保证经济的稳步发展、工业的现代化以及公私支出之间的适当平衡。
  • D.第二,我们采取了明事晓理的政策,以保证经济的稳步发展、工业的现代化以及公私支出之间的适当平衡。
27

Many people believe, however, that our progress depends on two different aspects of science.

  • A.然而,很多人相信,我们的进步有赖于科学的两个不同方面。
  • B.然而,很多人相信,我们的进步有赖于两个不同的科学方面。
  • C.然而,很多人相信,我们的进步有赖于不同科学的两个方面。
  • D.然而,很多人相信,我们的进步有赖于不同的两个科学方面。
28

James Bringley of Straffordshire started his self-made career in 1733 by working at mill wheels, at the age of 17, having been born poor in a village.

  • A.1733年,斯塔福郡的詹姆斯·布林德雷就在磨坊工作。因为他出身于一个贫困的农村家庭,17岁那年,他便开始了自我奋斗的历程。
  • B.斯塔福郡的詹姆斯·布林德雷1733年就开始了自我奋斗的历程。因为出生在一个贫困的农村家庭,17岁那年,他就在磨坊工作。
  • C.斯塔福郡的詹姆斯·布林德雷,出生在一个贫困的农村家庭,1733年,在他17岁时,靠改良磨坊的水车轮,便开始了自我奋斗的历程。
  • D.1733年,斯塔福郡的詹姆斯·布林德雷,在他17岁时,靠改良磨坊的水车轮,便开始了自我奋斗的历程,他出生在一个贫困的农村家庭。
29

If machines really thought as men do, there would be no more reason to fear them than to fear men.

  • A.如果机器真的像人一样思维,那么怕它们的理由就没有比怕人的理由多。
  • B.如果机器真的像人一样思维,那么就没有理由怕它们,正如没有理由怕人一样。
  • C.如果机器真的像人一样思维,那么怕人的理由就没有比怕它们的理由多。
  • D.如果机器真的像人一样思维,那么就没有理由怕人,正如没有理由怕它们一样。