全国自考综合英语(一)模拟试题及答案3

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24

To improve parent-child relationships, teenagers are advised to be_____.

  • A.obedient
  • B.responsible
  • C.co-operative
  • D.independent
25

Teenagers do not want their parents to approve of what they do because_____.

  • A.they don ’ t like their parents ’ way of life
  • B.they are not likely to win over the adults
  • C.they have already been accepted into the adult world
  • D.they don, t want to be isolated from people of their own age
26

Teenagers tend to have strange hairstyles because they_____.

  • A.want to anger their parents
  • B.want to have a culture of their own
  • C.enjoy being different in style. and taste
  • D.have no other way to enjoy themselves better
27

The first paragraph is mainly about_____.

  • A.teenagers ’ criticisms on their parents
  • B.teenagers’ ability to deal with crises
  • C.parents’ dominance over their children
  • D.parents’ misunderstandings of their children
28

Passage 2 

It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstandings between them. They have always complained, more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modem ways ; that they are possessive and dominant; that they do not trust their children to deal with crises ;that they talk too much about certain problems—and that they have no sense of humor, at least in parent-child relationships. 

I think it is true that parents often misunderstand their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt when young. 

Young people often anger their parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles, in entertainers and music.This is not their intention. They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted.So they create a culture and society of their own. Then, if it turns out that their music or entertainers or vocabulary or clothes or hairstyles anger their parents, this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are superior, at least in a small way, and that they are leaders in style.and taste. 

Sometimes you are resistant and proud because you do not want your parents to approve of what you do. If they do approve, it looks as if you are betraying your own age group. But in that case, you are assuming that you are the underdog: you can, t win but at least you can keep your honor. This is a passive way of looking at things. It is natural enough after long years of childhood, when you were completely under your parents ’ control. But this way of looking at things ignores the fact that you are now beginning to be responsible for yourself. If you plan to control your life, co-operation can be part of that plan. You can charm others, especially your parents, into doing things the way you want. You can impress others with your sense of responsibility and initiative, so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do. 

26. The author is primarily addressing_____ .

  • A.teachers
  • B.teenagers
  • C.parents
  • D.authorities
29

What can we learn about Fredy?

  • A.He helps those who will work hard themselves.
  • B.He likes to give his help to anyone in need.
  • C.He always gives help to the unemployed.
  • D.He is easily moved by poor people.
30

What has become of Pearman now?

  • A.He is in charge of Fredy’s loans.
  • B.He is still washing car windshields.
  • C.He is a full-time employee at the hotel.
  • D.He organizes dinner parties for the hotel.
31

When Fredy told Pearman to call if he was serious, he meant if _____.

  • A.Pearman was really hardworking
  • B.Pearman was really looking for a job
  • C.Pearman’s conditions were truly serious
  • D.Pearman was really interested in washing windshields
32

What did Pearman mean by saying “he’s a businessman” (Para.3)?

  • A.Fredy knew where he could get a job.
  • B.Fredy meant what he had said.
  • C.Fredy had enough money to help the poor.
  • D.Businessmen always handed others their cards.
34

Passage 1 

Robert Fredy was general manager of a large hotel in Ashbury Park, New Jersey. One cold day two years ago when he stopped his car at a traffic light,Stephen Pearman,an out-of-work taxi and truck driver, walked up to Fredy’s car hoping to earn some change by washing his windshield (挡风玻璃).Like many motorists who try to keep the beggars off,Fredy turned on the wipers to show he wasn ’ t interested. 

Pearman put his head close to the window. “Come on,mister. Give me a chance. I need a job.” he said.Something in Stephen Pearman,s voice moved Robert Fredy. In the seconds before traffic started moving again, Fredy handed Pearman a business card and told him to call if he was serious. 

“My friends told me he was just pulling my leg,” said Pearman. “But I said, ‘No,he,s a businessman. I need to give it a shot.’”

 Two days later, 29-year-old Pearman appeared in the managers office of the big hotel. Fredy gave him a job and housing and lent him pocket money while training him. 

Today, Pearman works full time setting up the hoteFs dining halls for business meetings. In the past two years, he has found a flat, married and repaid Fredy’s loans (贷款). 

“Mr. Fredy gave me a second chance,’’ says Pearman. “And I took advantage of it. I could have just come here a while, eaten up and left. But there is no future in washing windshields. 

Ordinarily, Fredy keeps away from the street people. “But Pearman seemed so honest and open, asking for a chance rather than just money,” Fredy says. “I don’t hand my business card to just any- body. But I, m glad I did in this case.” 

21.When Pearman offered to wash the windshield for Fredy, _____.

  • A.Fredy took him as a beggar
  • B.Pearman was told to do it later
  • C.Fredy gladly agreed to let him do it
  • D.Pearman knew Fredy was a kind man
35

The way the guests_____ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.

  • A.treated
  • B.were treated
  • C.would treat
  • D.would be treated
40

_____,his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.

  • A.Strange as might it sound
  • B.As it might sound strange
  • C.As strange it might sound
  • D.Strange as it might sound
42

Only in this way_____ progress in your English.

  • A.you make
  • B.can you make
  • C.you be able to make
  • D.will you able to make
43

_____many times,he finally understood it.

  • A.Told
  • B.Telling
  • C.Having told
  • D.Having been told
44

You’d better go now, _____ you’ll miss your train.

  • A.therefore
  • B.however
  • C.otherwise
  • D.for
45

All life on the earth_____ on the sun.

  • A.depends
  • B.carries
  • C.keeps
  • D.goes
46

It’s_____you to make a decision on this issue.

  • A.up to
  • B.according to
  • C.due to
  • D.thanks to
47

These windows need _____. Can you do them?

  • A.to clean
  • B.cleaning
  • C.clean
  • D.cleaned
50

____ your help,I passed the English exam finally.

  • A.Thanks to
  • B.But for
  • C.Instead of
  • D.Apart from
51

After the long journey,the three of them went back home, _____.

  • A.hungry and tiredly
  • B.hungry and tired
  • C.hungrily and tiredly
  • D.hungrily and tired
52

His sister left home in 1998 ,and_____ since.

  • A.had not been heard of
  • B.has not been heard of
  • C.had not heard of
  • D.has not heard of