自考英语国家概况2012年4月真题及答案解析

如果您发现本试卷没有包含本套题的全部小题,请尝试在页面顶部本站内搜索框搜索相关题目,一般都能找到。
15

Taupo is ______ in New Zealand.

  • A.the biggest lake
  • B.the longest river
  • C.the largest plain
  • D.the highest mountain
16

According to the Treaty of Waitangi, ______ is entitled to make laws in New Zealand.

  • A.the Maori people
  • B.the British settlers
  • C.the Queen of England
  • D.the New Zealand government
17

Most animals in New Zealand are ______.

  • A.native to the land
  • B.brought from England
  • C.introduced from North America only
  • D.ill adapted to New Zealand conditions
18

Established in 1788, ______ is the oldest state of Australia.

  • A.Victoria
  • B.Queensland
  • C.South Australia
  • D.New South Wales
19

Adelaide, the capital of South Australia, is world famous for its ______.

  • A.agriculture
  • B.arts festival
  • C.shipbuilding
  • D.valuable minerals
20

As a result of World War II, Canada ______.

  • A.established the Canadian Navy
  • B.experienced a rapid growth in its territory
  • C.increased the control over its foreign relations
  • D.found its place among the nations of the world
21

The Inuit and Indians in northern Canada ______.

  • A.have stopped hunting
  • B.have moved from tents to houses in towns
  • C.have experienced much change in their life styles
  • D.have totally got used to the non-native Canadian way of life
22

In Canada, it is difficult to do farming in Atlantic provinces because _______.

  • A.the region is too hilly
  • B.dairying is more popular than farming
  • C.the weather is too extreme in those provinces
  • D.the growing season is short and the soil is poor
23

The most popul

  • ar religious
  • belief in Ireland is ______.A. MethodismB.
  • ChristianityC. Catholicism
  • D. Protestantism
24

Ireland kept out of World War II _______.

  • A.to declare itself a republic
  • B.to make a new constitution
  • C.to vote itself out of the Commonwealth
  • D.to demonstrate its continued displeasure with the British
26

The fourth party period began with ______ and lasted till the ______ with the Democratic Party dominant.

  • A.Jimmy Carter, 1990s
  • B.Herbert Hoover, 1920s
  • C.Franklin Roosevelt, 1980s
  • D.Theodore Roosevelt, 1900s
28

Which statement about American education is NOT true?

  • A.Elementary and secondary education is free and noncompulsory.
  • B.There are more public elementary and secondary schools than private ones.
  • C.Public schools are financially supported and governed by states or communities.
  • D.Public and private schools refer to the way in which these institutions are funded and controlled.
31

Which statement about the Watergate Scandal is NOT true?

  • A.After the scandal American disillusions grew.
  • B.Nixon was the second president to resign in U.S. history.
  • C.Nixon finally handed over the complete tapes, which would condemn him.
  • D.By the early 1980s far fewer Americans still clung to the belief that their system was the most powerful.
34

Since 1945 the United States entered a 25-year economic boom, and the cornerstones were the ______.

  • A.automobile, housing and shipping
  • B.farming, housing and defense industries
  • C.automobile, housing and defense industries
  • D.automobile, shipping and defense industries
35

The aim of measures in the New Deal, as President Roosevelt put it, was to _______.

  • A.“save American democracy”
  • B.“regulate and reform the banking system”
  • C.“strengthen government intervention in business”
  • D.“raise the role of labor in the relations of production”
36

The 19th Amendment of voting right for women was adopted during the ______Administration.

  • A.J.F.Kennedy’s
  • B.Woodrow Wilson’s
  • C.Franklin Roosevelt’s
  • D.Theodore Roosevelt’s
38

In the political area, the Progressive Movement demanded ______.

  • A.the banning of child labor
  • B.improve living conditions
  • C.industrial accident insurance
  • D.reforming the city and state governments
39

Which of the following statements is NOT considered the valid reason for the disappearance of black slavery in the American North in the early 1800s?

  • A.The price of slaves was too high.
  • B.Slavery was simply illegal in the North.
  • C.The Africans could not stand cold winters in the North.
  • D.As the North turned toward industry, mechanics and not farmhands were needed.
41

The American expansionist movement produced a theory called ______.

  • A.New Frontier
  • B.New Darwinism
  • C.Manifest Destiny
  • D.Roosevelt Corollary
42

The Federalist Papers written under the name of Publius were co-authored by ______.

  • A.Alexander Hamilton, John Locke and John Jay .
  • B.Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and John Jay
  • C.Andrew Jackson, James Madison and Thomas Jefferson
  • D.Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and Thomas Jefferson
43

Statistically ______ have been the fastest growing states in population for the last 20 years.

  • A.Arizona, Nevada and Florida
  • B.California, Nevada and Florida
  • C.Arizona, New Jersey and Nevada
  • D.Arizona, New Mexico and Florida
44

______ is a contemporary British musical composer.

  • A.David Hare
  • B.Tom Stoppard
  • C.Harold Pinter
  • D.Lloyd Webber
46

______ is the most typical English sport in England.

  • A.Golf
  • B.Cricket
  • C.Tennis
  • D.Football
47

_____ was founded in 1969, and began its first course in 1970.

  • A.Glasgow University
  • B.Aberdeen University
  • C.The Open University
  • D.St Andrews University
48

In England and Wales, lay magistrates (“justice of the peace” or JPs) are appointed by ______.

  • A.the Monarch
  • B.the Parliament
  • C.the Prime Minister
  • D.the Lord Chancellor
49

The ______ is the largest single employer of labor in the U.K.

  • A.British Airways
  • B.British Petroleum
  • C.National Health Service
  • D.British Telecommunications
51

The Lords Temporal in Britain’s House of Lords consists of all the following EXCEPT _____.

  • A.life peers
  • B.hereditary peers
  • C.Lords of appeal of “law lords”
  • D.the Archbishops of Canterbury and York
52

The husband of Queen Elizabeth II is ______.

  • A.Prince Andrew
  • B.Prince Philip
  • C.Prince Charles
  • D.Prince William
53

The maximum duration of a Parliament in the U.K. is ______.

  • A.two years
  • B.four years
  • C.five years
  • D.six years
54

The Industrial Revolution refers to the ______ and the consequent changes in social and economic organizations in Britain in the 18th and 19th centuries.

  • A.urbanization of Britain
  • B.reformation of the Church
  • C.mechanization of industry
  • D.mechanization of agriculture
55

The oldest institution of government in the U.K. is ______, which goes back to at least the 9th century.

  • A.the Monarchy
  • B.the Parliament
  • C.the Privy Council
  • D.the Metropolitan Police
56

Which of the following statements about World War Ⅱ is true?

  • A.Britain lost about 250,000 lives during the war.
  • B.Britain became a powerful empire after the war.
  • C.Britain only devoted part of its entire strength to the war.
  • D.Britain suffered far more military casualties in World War II than in WorldWar I.
57

The English Renaissance was largely ______.

  • A.literary
  • B.political
  • C.religious
  • D.philosophical
60

Mary Stuart, Queen of Scots, was Elizabeth I’s ______.

  • A.sister
  • B.daughter
  • C.cousin
  • D.half-sister
61

Under ______, the feudal system in England was completely established.

  • A.Edward I
  • B.Henry II
  • C.King Alfred
  • D.William the Conqueror
63

About a hundred years ago, Britain ruled an empire that had colonies in ______.

  • A.Europe, Africa and Asia
  • B.Australia, Africa and Europe
  • C.Asia, Africa and North America
  • D.Europe, Africa and North America
64

Which of the following statements about Roman Britain is true?

  • A.The Romans remained in control of Britain for over 500 years.
  • B.The Romans never treated the Britons as a subject people of slave class.
  • C.During the four centuries, Romans and Britons had a lot of intermarriages.
  • D.The Romans had no impact on the language or culture of ordinary Britons.