成人高考专升本《英语》临考摸底试卷(1)

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7

According to the selection more than half of a person’s body is composed of ______.

  • A.voluntary muscles
  • B.involuntary muscles
  • C.muscle fibers
  • D.sensory nerves
8

Muscles are unique fibers because, they can ________.

  • A.contract
  • B.stretch
  • C.retract
  • D.do all of the above
9

Under a microscope, muscle cells appear to be _______.

  • A.textured like wood
  • B.colored like wood
  • C.smooth and red
  • D.short and thick
10

根据以下内容,回答下列各题。

  • Are you aware that you actually possess six senses? The sixth is a muscular sense responsible for directing your muscles intelligently to the exact extent necessary for each action you perform.For example, when you reach for an object, the sensory nerv
  • According to the selection, the muscular sense is responsible for ______.
  • A.the efficiency of our muscles
  • B.the normal breathing function
  • C.directing our muscles intelligently
  • D.the work of only our involuntary muscles
11

Which of the following is the best title of the article?

  • A.REM Sleep
  • B.Two Types of Sleep
  • C.Sleepers
  • D.What Happens to Sleepers
12

Intelligent use of the muscles means that ________.

  • A.one always knows what his muscles are doing
  • B.one performs simple actions whithout working
  • C.one’s muscles are used only to the extent necessary for each action they perform
  • D.one improves muscular action consciously
13

The subject of this passage is ________.

  • A.why people sleep
  • B.the human need for REM sleep
  • C.the characteristic of REM sleep
  • D.physical changes in the human body
14

Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep?

  • A.His eyes begin to move.
  • B.His breathing becomes faster.
  • C.His heart rate increases.
  • D.His eyes stop moving.
17

The writer takes the words “battle” and “fight” as an example to show______.

  • A.French words are needed to express something new
  • B.a French and a native word for the same thing have been still in common use side by side
  • C.French word or the other has been lost from the English language
  • D.“battle” is the borrowed word and “fight” is the native one
19

The art of war has undergone such changes that _______.

  • A.we no longer use any French words of the Middle Ages
  • B.many words once common are not used any longer and they are replaced by Italian words
  • C.French military terms have disappeared from the English language
  • D.many words once common are now only in historical use and their places have been taken by the newly-borrowed words
20

根据以下内容,回答下列各题。

The large part which war played in English affairs in the Middle-Ages, the fact that the control of the army and navy was in the hands of those that spoke French, and the circumstances that much of English fighting was done in France all resulted in the introduction into English of a number of French military terms.The art of war has undergone such changes since the battles of Hastings, Lewes, and Agincourt that many words once common are now only in historical use.Their places have been taken by later borrowings, often like wise from French, many of them being words acquired by the French in the course of their wars in Italy during the sixteenth century.Yet we still use French words of the Middle Ages when we speak of the army and the navy, of peace, enemy, battle, soldier, guard and spy, and we have kept the names of officers such as captain and sergeant.Some of the French terms were introduced into English because they were needed to express a new object or a new idea.In other cases a French and a native English word for the same thing existed side by side.Sometimes one or the other has since been lost from the language; but sometimes both the borrowed and the native word have been still in common use.

The main idea of this passage is that ______.

  • A.most of today’s common English military terms dated from the sixteenth century or later
  • B.a study of the English vocabulary shows the important part which war has played in the history of England
  • C.many French words borrowed into English during the Middle Ages have since disappeared from the language
  • D.many military terms used in English were originally borrowed from French, some as early as the Middle Ages
21

All of the following have something to do with the introduction into English of many French military terms except that _______.

  • A.war played an important part in English affairs in the Middle Ages
  • B.the English army and navy were controlled by those who spoke French in the war between England and France
  • C.France invaded England in the Middle Ages and many battles were fought in England
  • D.much of English fighting was done in France in the war between England and France
22

In order to support this argument, the writer gives the example that _______.

  • A.a machine using solar energy efficiently has already been developed
  • B.the sun is our final source of power
  • C.man uses only a tiny part of the sun’s energy
  • D.the part of the sun’s energy we use is used indirectly
23

This passage centers mainly on ________.

  • A.harnessing energy through chemistry
  • B.our last source of power
  • C.how water power is produced
  • D.the amount of solar energy that can be utilized
24

The reason why all the solar energy falling on the earth can’t be utilized is that ______.

  • A.only a very small part is available
  • B.the sun is too distant from the earth
  • C.it takes thousands of years for this energy to be stored up in coal and oil
  • D.our scientific knowledge is not sufficient
26

Which of the following statements is NOT true?

  • A.Even windmill’s action depends on the sun.
  • B.The sun produces enormous energy for man to make use of.
  • C.Some day man will be able to utilize 100% of the solar energy that gets to the earth.
  • D.The sun produces different heating effects in different places.
27

________

  • A.which
  • B.that
  • C.as
  • D.like
28

_________

  • A.never
  • B.ever
  • C.sometimes
  • D.often
29

_________

  • A.said
  • B.agree
  • C.make sure
  • D.states
30

_________

  • A.include
  • B.including
  • C.as well as
  • D.also
31

_________

  • A.that
  • B.by which
  • C.what
  • D.where
32

_________

  • A.cover
  • B.pay back
  • C.fill
  • D.make full
33

_________

  • A.result from
  • B.make
  • C.take
  • D.result in
34

_________

  • A.such as
  • B.for example
  • C.that
  • D.the same as
35

_________

  • A.predict
  • B.ahead
  • C.in advance
  • D.earlier
36

__________

  • A.the place
  • B.possession
  • C.turn
  • D.care
38

__________

  • A.or
  • B.also
  • C.but also
  • D.as well as
39

__________

  • A.on
  • B.to
  • C.for
  • D.with
40

__________

  • A.to
  • B.on
  • C.into
  • D.onto
41

__________

  • A.by day
  • B.by the day
  • C.every day
  • D.daily
42

__________

  • A.paid
  • B.to be paid
  • C.pay
  • D.paying
43

__________

  • A.repay
  • B.leave
  • C.get
  • D.give
44

__________

  • A.borrowers
  • B.lenders
  • C.peoples
  • D.others
45

__________

  • A.cost
  • B.ask
  • C.charge
  • D.change
49

__electrons are still smaller.

  • A.As atoms small are
  • B.As atoms smaller as
  • C.Small as atoms are
  • D.Smaller atoms as are
50

Which is ______ country, the United States or Canada?

  • A.a larger
  • B.larger
  • C.the larger
  • D.the largest
51

Grammarbooks here _______ well.

  • A.are sold
  • B.sell
  • C.sells
  • D.have beensold
52

It tookthem more than ten years to ______ the defensive works.

  • A.build in
  • B.build into
  • C.build on
  • D.build up
53

He is ______ to speak the truth.

  • A.too much of a coward
  • B.too much a coward
  • C.so much a coward
  • D.so much of a coward
54

He ______ when the bus came to a sudden stop.

  • A.was almost hurt
  • B.was to hurt himself
  • C.was hurt himself
  • D.was hurting himself
55

All _______is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.

  • A.what isneeded
  • B.for our needs
  • C.the thingneeded
  • D.that isneeded
56

I liked to play football when I was young.__

  • A.So he was
  • B.So was he
  • C.So did he
  • D.So he did
57

On SundaysI prefer _______ at home to _______ out.

  • A.to stay…go
  • B.stay…going
  • C.staying…going
  • D.staying…go
60

It is obvious that there are at least two vitamins.______ is soluble in fat; _____ is soluble in water.

  • A.The one…the other
  • B.One…the other
  • C.One…another
  • D.One…the another