成人高考专升本《英语》全真模拟试卷(9)

Directions：

For this part，you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition of about100—120 words on the title：Advertisements．Base your composition on the outline givenbelow in Chinese：

1．随着经济的发展，越来越多的人涌向城市。

2．但是存在一些问题。

3．要解决这些问题，政府必须采取行动。

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A：Jim，you said you would not stay out late after school，didnt you?B：Yes，mom，I did．

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Which of the following statements is true about Quiz 2?

The author believes_________．

This article explains_________．

Passage Two

 Exercise，everyone advises!But immediately，when you try，you run into trouble．Thereis so much contradictory，sometimes in correct advice about exercising that become confused．Test yourself on the following true-false quiz．It tell you what you need to know．

1．To lose weight you should always“work up a good sweat”when exercising．

False．Sweating only lowers body temperature to prevent overheating；it does not help you reduce weight．You may weigh less immediately after a Workout，but this is due to water loss．Once you replace the liquid，you replace the weight.

2．You bum more calories jogging one mile than walking the same distance．

False．You use，the 8aRle amount of energy whether you walk or jog the mile，since inboth cases you are moving the sanle weight the 8anle distance．The speed doesn’t matter．ofcourse，if you jog rather than walk for 30 minutes，youll cover more distance，and thereforeburn more calories．

3．If your breathing doesn’t return to normal within minutes after you finish exercising，youve exercised too much．

True．Five minutes or so after exercising，your breathing should be normal，your heartshouldn’t pounding，and you shouldnt exhausted．Beneficial exercise is not too difficult，un-pleasant，and exhausting；it is enjoyable and refreshing．

4．Walking is one of the best exercises．

True．Walking helps circulation of blood throughout the body，and thus has a direct effect on your overall feeling of health．

The underlined phrase work up in Quiz 1 means_________．

According to the passage，human beings can survive almost everywhere on earth because_________．

It can be inferred from the passage that foraminifers are a_________．

According to the passage，which of the following Can be found in areas with quite different climatic conditions on Earth?

根据下列短文，回答下列各题。

Climate．more than any other single factor，determines the distribution of life on earth．Cli-matic boundaries establish the limits which organisms can survive．Plants，even more than ani-mals．must be well adapted to climate in order to survive．They cannot move about or take shel-ter but must be equipped to endure whatever weather conditions are likely to Occur．In the harsh conditions of the tundra，for example，low growing mosses，lichens，and a few flowering plants allhug the ground for shelter from icy winds．

According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE?

根据下列短文，回答下列各题。

If women are mercilessly exploited(剥削)year after year，they are only themselves to blame．Because they tremble at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out offashion,thev are always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores．Clothes whichhaye been wom only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion.Whenyou come to think of it。only a woman is capable of standing in front of a wardrobe(衣柜)Dacked full of clothes and announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear.

Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste．Many womenspend vast sums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn．Women whocannot afford to throw away clothing in this way，waste hours of their time altering the dresses　they have．Skirts are lengthened or shortened；necklines are lowered or raised，and so on．

No one can claim’that the fashion industry contributes anything realb important to society．Fashion desihners are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth，comfort and durability(耐用)．They are only interested in outward appearance and they take advantage of the fact thatwomen will put up with any amount of discomfort，as long as they look right．There can hardlybe a man who hasnt at some time in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shaking in a thindress on a winter day，delicately picking her way through deep snow in high—heeled shoes.

When comparing men and women in the matter of fashion the conclusions—to be drawn areobvious．Do the constantly changing fashion of women’s clothes，one wonders，reflect basic quali-ties of inconstancv and instability?Men are too clever to let themselves be treated by fashion de-signers．Do their unchanging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stabilihy and feasibility?Thats for you to decide．

Designers and big stores always make money_________.

To the writer，the fact that women alter their old-fashion dress is seen as_________.

The writer would be less critical if fashion designers placed more stress on the _________of clothing．

A successful business deal can take place only when________.

The very core of marketing lies in________.

根据下列短文，回答下列各题。

To understand the marketing concept，it is only necessary to understand the difference be—tween marketing and selling．Not too many years ago，most industries concentrated primarily onthe efficient production of goods，and then relied on“Persuasive salesmanship”to move asmuch of these goods as possible．Such production and selling focuses on the needs of the sellerto produce goods and then convert them into money．

Marketing，On the other hand，focuses on the wants of consumers．It begins with first analy zing the preferences and demands of consumers and then producing goods that will satisfythem．This eye on the consumer approach is known as the marketing concept，which sireplymeans that instead of trying to sell whatever is easiest to produce or：buy for resale，the makersand dealers first try to.find out what the consumer wants to buy and then go aleIout making it ac-cording to consumer demand．

This concept does not imply that consumer satisfaction is given priority over profit in a como pany．There are always two sides to every business activity-the finn and the customer-and，each must be satisfied before bade OCCURS．Successful merchants and producers，however，recog-nize that the surest route to profit is through understanding customers．This concept has been rec-ognized in such slogalls as“Have It Your Way．”And“Youre the Boss．”A good example of theinlpoltaJlce of satisfying the consumer presented it self in mid一1985，when Coca Cola changed theflavor of its drink．The non-acceptahoe of the new flavor by a significant potion of the pubhebrought about a quick restoration of the Classic Coke，which Was then marketed alongside the newKing Customer ruled!

Not too long ago，industries focused on________.

Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?

How might the park be different after the changes?

People______might not like the changes．

第39题答案为：

根据下列短文，回答下列各题。

The cars，trucks，and campers cause many problems．The cars make too much noise．People cannot hear each other talk．The best view of Yosemite Fails is from the parking lot．The new plan is to keep most ears out of the park．Some people come only for one day．They will have to leave their cars outside the park．They will have to ride buses into the park．Some people have reservations at hotels or campgrounds at Yosemite．They can bring in theirCars，but they will have to leave them in the parking lot．

The new plan will include removing some roads．It will include removing bridges over the fiver．It will include making new paths for hiking and biking．

Floods last year hurt in the park in many ways．Congress wants the people who Inn Yosemite to fix up the park．But Congress does not want Yosemite like it was before the floods．They want to be better．

Some people make arrengements at_______or campgrounds at Yosemite．

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根据短文，回答下列各题。

Most of you graduating today will be employees all your working life，working for some．body else and for a paycheck．And SO will most，___21___ not all，of the thousands of other youngAmericans graduating this year in all the other school and colleges across the country．

___22___has become a society of employees．A hundred years or so ago only one 23 everyfive Americans all work was employed,i．e．，worked for somebody,else．Today only 20％of A．mericans are not employed but working for themselves．And ___24___ fifty years a90“being em—ployed”meant___25___as a factory laborer or as a farm hand，the employee of today is increasing—ly a middle-class person with a ___26___ formal education，holding a professional or managementjob requiting___27___and technical skills．___28___，two things have characterized American socie．ty during these last fifty years：the middle and upper classes have become employees；and middle—class and___29___employees have been the fastest growing groups in our working population．grow-ing SO fast that the industrial worker，that ___30___ child of the Industrial Revolution．has beenlosing in numerical importance ___31___the expansion of industrial production．

This is one of the most profound social changes any country ___32___．It is，however，a per-haps ___33___ 9reater change for the individual young man___34___to start．Whatever he does，inau____35__，he will do it as an employee；wherever he aims，he will have to try to reach it___36___being an employee．

_________earlier，I might have done that in a totally different way．

If you_________see Mr．Jim，you give him my regards．

He’S working hard for fear that he_________．

Anyone who wants to can call any timepiece a clock，but technically speaking，only_________0ne rings out the time actually deserves the name．

Mandela was_________first President elected in_________South Africa．

Hardly________a good job without putting his best foot forward at his job interview．

一Cars moved very slowly in the l920’s．

一Yes，but they_________move more quickly than 1910．

We wi]l not go to the party_________We are politely invited．

More than ten pereent of the workers_________from Italy，

Mary saw her son_________the piano when she came to the room．

“Can you ask your neighbors for help?”

“Im afraid not．I_________know any of them．”

As the teacher has announced，________will be open thmorrow．

I prefer the climate in Kunming to_________in Wuhan．

One thing he felt regret for was that he never had the________of heating him play the piano．

How can he do SO much work?He________stay late at the office every evening and take work home at weekends．