2014专升本英语真题及答案

【C15】

For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100 ~ 120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.你(Li Yuan)的班级即将组织一次郊游(picnic)，请你给你的外籍教师(Steve)写封信，内容包括： 邀请他参加此项活动； 介绍活动的具体安排和内容(如时间、地点等)； 告知需要做的准备(如着装、自备午餐等)； 希望他参加并尽快给予答复。

【C14】

【C13】

【C12】

【C11】

【C10】

【C8】

【C9】

【C6】

【C7】

【C4】

【C3】

【C5】

【C2】

The Nobel Prizes are awards that are given each year for special things that people or groups of people have achieved. They are awarded in six【C1】______: physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, peace and economics. The prizes come from【C2】______that was created by the Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel. He wanted to use some of his money to help make the world a【C3】______place to live in. Many organizations, chosen by Alfred Nobel himself, 【C4】______who receives the prizes. Each award【C5】______a gold medal, a diploma and a lot of money. Prizes can only be given to【C6】______of all races, countries and religions. Only the Peace Prize can【C7】______be given to a group. The first Nobel Prizes were handed out【C8】______December 10, 1901—five years after Alfred Nobels death. Nobel was a chemist, engineer and inventor【C9】______most famous invention, dynamite(炸药), made him a【C10】______man. Although he gave the world such a【C11】______weapon, Nobel was always against wars and【C12】______He therefore left a lot of money that was to go to those who did a lot for the peace of【C13】______ Officials at first handed out only five prizes a year. The prize for economics was first awarded in 1969. In some【C14】______prizes were not awarded because there were no【C15】______candidates. All prizes are presented in Stockholm, Sweden, with the exception of the Peace Prize, which is awarded in Oslo, Norway.

【C1】

What column of a newspaper is most likely to have this article?

Which of the following suggests that you have pre-diabetes?

To prevent or delay a diabetes diagnosis, people with pre-diabetes should pay most attention to______.

About 79 million Americans have pre-diabetes(糖尿病前期). That means they have blood sugar thats higher than normal but not high enough to be diagnosed(诊断)with type 2—at least not yet. One long-term study reported by the American Diabetes Association found that 11 % of people with pre-diabetes develop the full-blown disease each year. Another study shows that pre-diabetes will probably become type 2 in 10 years or less. Yet, that process is not inevitable. Last year, scientists in Colorado found that people with pre-diabetes who lowered their blood sugar to normal levels—even briefly—were 56% less likely to reach type 2 levels. If you have pre-diabetes, here are four steps to help prevent or delay a diabetes diagnosis: Lose 7% of your body weight. That is about 15 pounds for the persons who weigh 200. Dropping that small percentage has been shown to lower the risk of developing type 2 by close to 60%. Exercise 30 minutes five days a week. Whether you do the 30 minutes in one shot or in three 10-minute sessions, the benefit is the same. Choose certain exercises, such as fast walking, playing tennis or lifting weights. Physical activity such as sweeping floors works, too. Turn to your doctor. In some cases, pre-diabetes raises the risk of heart disease and stroke by 50%. Your doctor may use some medicine to control your glucose(葡萄糖)levels and keep your blood pressure in check. Know your numbers. To see if your pre-diabetes is improving, have your blood sugar checked regularly. A fasting blood sugar of 100 to 125 mg/dl suggests pre-diabetes: 126 mg/dl or above is diabetes: and below 100 is normal. Other tests, including glucose tolerance and AIC, also are used to monitor blood sugar.

What do we learn from the two studies mentioned in Paragraph 1?

What is a proved advantage of one-child family?

The findings of the institute at the University of Essex might mean that______.

The passage shows that IVF is______.

Couples are restricting the size of their families in the UK because of cash worries brought on by the financial crisis and the subsequent decline. Were now up to nearly 3. 7 million families where there is an only child, a rise from about 3. 3 million in 2005. That means nearly half of all parents have only one child. Financial worries arent the only driver. The trend towards later motherhood has been mentioned as a cause, as have soaring costs of raising a child, which have been calculated as ￡ 222, 500 from birth to 21 years of age. This is an increase of nearly 40% in 10 years. The increasing availability of IVF(试管婴儿)is also a factor and an interesting one. Couples who might have remained childless in the past now invest in IVF and get pregnant. And because of the cost they stop after one child. It may not be a bad thing: there are outstanding examples of talented only children. Some argue that being an only child promoted their success. These include actors Natalie Portman and Al Paci-no, golfer Tiger Woods and even Queen Victoria. A study from the Institute for Social and Economic Research at the University of Essex also showed that the fewer brothers and sisters a child has, the happier they are. It seems fighting for parental attention and affection—which sometimes descends into physical fights—is more stressful than any adult had previously thought. And its not compensated(弥补)by having a playmate.

The smaller size of UK families is mainly related to______.

In the last paragraph, the underlined phrase "this business" means______.

Like any teenagers, the face of One Teen Story is changing fast. Just a year old, the monthly magazine of short fiction for young people is getting a new editor-in-chief:Patrick Ryan, 47 , the associate editor of Granta from 2009 to 2013. He left the London-based literary journal last month. Editing One Teen Story—the younger sibling(姊妹篇)of One Story magazine—will offer Ryan a chance to reach a whole new audience. "Its really the only magazine for young adult short fiction, " he says from his office in New York. " Its tremendously exciting that there are younger people out there who have subscriptions and look forward to getting these stories once a month. That form. is usually only presented when its forced upon them in schools. " Designed for readers 14 and up, One Teen Story publishes nine issues a year. Like its sibling magazine, it doesnt carry photographs or advertising. Its just exactly what it says: one story per issue. Ryan says young people are "looking for engaging reads about people whom they can identify with. Its not about having a message or positive spin(说教). It always starts on a character level, and it has to have an interesting story. If you look at the Twilight characters and the Harry Potter characters, they feel very contemporary. " Ryan also sees the magazine as a way to encourage talented authors. "I would love to make One Teen Story the first publication for writers who then go on and keep atthis business. I just really love the idea that this magazine would be the starting point for somebody—would be the push to make a talented writer feel that it was worth keeping at this. "

Who is Patrick Ryan?

What is One Teen Story?

According to Ryan, what attracts young readers most?

In the last paragraph, the underlined word "predators" refers to______.

Which of the following does the author intend to say?

A cat tries to appear big when it is______.

Why is Ravenna in Late Antiquity recommended in this passage?

When you pat your pet dog, he wags(摆来摆去)his tail. That is his way of saying that he loves you. And, if you pay attention, you will see that he uses his tail to say so many things. Every movement of the tail means a different thing. If the dog is wagging its tail, it is a sign of friendliness: if his tail is straight, it means he is getting ready for a fight: and if his tail is tucked(塞)behind his legs, it means he is giving up the fight. Unlike dogs, cats tail language is not so expressive. When a cat feels threatened, he puffs himself up to appear big and his tail shakes with tension. And when he is displeased with something, he lashes out(甩动)his tail. The tail language of dogs and cats has a little story behind it. Earlier, when dogs and cats had not become friends with human beings, they werepredators. They used to hunt other animals for their food. When dogs went out hunting with their friends, tail language came handy. When they were close to each other, dogs could use facial expressions to talk. But, for long-distance communication, they used their tails. Unlike dogs, cats liked to hunt alone. So, they did not need to use tail language too often. As a result, their vocabulary in tail language is much smaller than that of dogs.

What does it mean when a dogs tail is straight?

If you want to try fresh seafood, you should go to______.

Lots of school children visit historic sites such as Ravenna in______.

At first glance, there hardly seems to be any comparison between Ravenna and Rome, but back in the 5th century, it was Ravenna that served as capital of the Western Roman Empire. In this city, Roman rulers built monuments which are famous, then and now, for their sweeping mosaics(镶嵌图案). Seven of Ravennas eight buildings from the 5 th and 6th centuries are spectacularly decorated with examples of this ancient art. " In the past, many people couldnt read or write, " says tour guide and Ravenna native Silvia Giogoli. "Mosaics were a way to explain the religion and the political situation to the people. " Visitors to Ravenna can look at pieces of art by ancient artists, listen to musicians, and learn to make their own masterpieces. Travel Tips When to Go: June—October: weather is pleasant in April and May but historic sites can get crowded with school groups. Where to Stay:Walk through historic district sites from Albergo Cappello and stay at a modern Hotel Centrale Byron. How to Get Around: Take the train from Bologna, and then walk, bike, or use taxis within the city. Where to Eat or Drink: Housed in a former movie theater, two-storey Ristorante Cinema Alexander blends 1940s Hollywood flavor with homemade Emilia Romagna courses and attentive service(helpful in translating the menu). For fresh seafood, try Osteria LAccigua and Da Buco. What to Buy: Watch the next generation of Emilia Romagna mosaic artists create contemporary and traditional pieces in local studios where modern artists use the same methods as their Byzantine forefathers. What to Read Before You Go: Ravenna in Late Antiquity, by Deborah Mauskopf Deliyannis(2010), provides a wide-ranging look at the citys art, architecture, and history.

In ancient times, mosaics were used to______.

Smoking and drinking may______heart disease and cancer.

______, the training will help you become better at what you do.

Sea levels are______to rise between 7 and 23 inches by the end of 21st century.

She needs more friends of her own______.

He had to quit the job______his ill health.

He entered the office hurriedly, ______the door open.

Id like to go with you: ______, my hands are full at the moment.

If it had not rained yesterday, they______work on time.

They are studying the Solar Systems______planet, Saturn, and its moons.

She is treated______better than I was.

My daughter is quite well now______a slight headache.

These apple trees, ______I planted three years ago, have not borne any fruit.

Dont remind me of that awful day : I______such a fool of myself.

Only by telling the truth win the trust and support of your friends.

The relationship between parents and their children ______a strong influence on the character of the children.