成人高考高升本英语全真模拟试卷（3）

第55题 ________ 查看材料

假设你是小明，光明中学的学生，你给你的好友小华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括：先去了纽约，

看到许多摩天大楼，但看不到世贸大厦了；两天后去了洛杉矶（Los Angeles），参观了好莱坞，

游览了迪斯尼乐园；还去了内华达（Nevada）的里诺Reno），游览了风景优美的大沪（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻译，叙述要连贯。

2．词数应为100左右。

第53题 ________

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第54题 ________

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第52题 ________

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Which of the following best describes the organization of this passage? 查看材料

通读下面的短文，回答题。

提示：爱丽丝的妈妈病了，爱丽丝想向老师格林先生请几天假。

Alice : Excuse me， Mr． Green． I" d like to take a few days off．

Green :51？

Alice:My mother is ill． I have to take care of her．

Green:Oh dear! I am sorry to hear that．52？

Alice:No，thank you． My mother has caught a bad cold． She has a high fever and coughs dayand night． The doctor says my mother has to be in hospital for a few days． I would like tobe with her．

Green : I understand．53？

Alice:I hope to be back next Wednesday．

Green : That" s all right．54

Alice:Thank you， Mr． Green． That" s very kind of you． I will write it immediately．Green :55

第51题 ________

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It can be inferred from the passage that 查看材料

"Feel out of sorts"， as it is used in the second paragraph， could best be replaced by_________． 查看材料

The Chinese use‘‘Go slowly”in their partings so as to__________． 查看材料

According to the passage all of the following are necessary in the Chinese partings except___________． 查看材料

阅读下列短文，回答题。

Moods， say the experts， are feelings that are likely to become fixed， having effects on one" s out-look （ way of looking at things ） for hours， days or even weeks． That" s great if your mood is a pleasant one， but a problem if you are sad， anxious， angry or simply lonely．

Perhaps the best way to deal with such moods is to talk them out;sometimes， though， there is noone to listen． Modern pharmacology （药物学） offers a lot tranquilizers （镇定剂 ） and anti-anxietydrugs． What many people don" t realize， however， is that scientists have discovered the effectivenessof several non-drug methods to make you free from an unwanted mood． These can be just as useful asdrugs， and have the added benefit of being nonpoisonous． So next time you feel out of sorts， don" thead for the drug store——try the following method．

Of all the mood-changing self-help techniques， aerobic exercise seems to be the best cure for abad mood． "If you could keep the exercise， you" d be in high spirits， "says Kathryn L．ance， author ofRunning for Health and Beauty．

Researchers have explained biochemical and various other changes that make exercise comparefavorably to drugs as mood-raiser． Physical work such as housework， however， does little． The key isaerobic exercise——running， cycling， walking， swimming， or other repetitive and sustained activitiesthat increase the heart rate and circulation（循环）， and improve the body"s use of oxygen． Do themfor at least 20 minutes a time，three to five times a week．

What is the main subject of the passage? 查看材料

It can be inferred that the writer_______． 查看材料

阅读下列短文，回答题。

Every Chinese-language textbook starts out with the standard phrases （短语）for greeting peo-ple;but as an American， I always found myself unable to speak freely when it came to seeing guestsoff at the door． Just a good-bye would not do， yet that was all I had ever learned from the terriblebooks． So I would smile and nod， bowing（鞠躬） like a Japanese and searching madly for words thatwould smooth over the visitor" s leaving and make them feel they would be welcome to come again． Inmy unease， I often hid behind the skirts of my Chinese husband" s kindness．

Then finally，listening to others， I began to pick up the phrases that~eaased relationships and sent people off not only successfully but also skillfully．

Partings for the Chinese include a lot of necessary habitual practice． Although I" m not expectedto observe or even know all the rules， as a foreigner， I" ve had to learn the expressions of politenessand protest（ 抗议，反对 ） at a leaving-taking．

The Chinese feel they must see a guest off to the farthest possible point-down the flight of stairsto the street below or perhaps all the way to the nearest bus stop． I" ve sometimes waited half an houror more for my husband to return from seeing a guest off， since he" s gone to the bus stop and waitedfor the next bus to arrive．

That"s very well，but when I"m the guest being seen off， my protests are always useless． Myhostess or host， or both， insists on seeing me down the stairs and well on my way， with my repeatingthe "Don" t bother（ give the trouble） to see me off" at every landing． If I try to go fast to discouragethem from following， they are simply out to the discomfort of having to run after me． Better to acceptthe inevitable（ 不可避免的）．

Besides，that"s going against Chinese custom， because haste（doing things quickly）is to beavoided． What do you say when you part from someone ? "Go slowly． " Not farewell or Godspeed （祝福）．but "Go slowly"． To the Chinese it means "Take care" or "Watch your step"， or some such cau-tion， but translated literally （ 照字面地） it means "Go slowly"．

It is stated clearly that the writer 查看材料

The underlined word "shades" in the passage means 查看材料

How did Dickens see his childhood? 查看材料

阅读下列短文，回答题。

Popular British author，Charles Dickens’（1 8 f2，c——1 870）family could hardly make ends meet．

They could only afford to send one of their six children to sch001．Dickens was not that child．Hisparents chose to send a daughter，who had a talent for music，to aD academy．Then at the age of12，Dickens’life took another turn for the worse．

His father，a clerk，was placed in prison for unpaid debts．And，being the oldest male left athome，Dickens took up work at a factory．His horrible experience there became the fuel for hisfuture writin9．His father was freed three months later and inherited a small amount of money．Dickens was then sent to sch001．

From l 836 t0 1 837，he wrote a monthly series of stories．Thus The Pickwick Papers，came into bein9，which brought fame to him．

Throughout his career，Dickens covers various situations in his novels．He wrote about themiserable lives of the poor in Oliver Twist，the French Revolution in Tale of Two Cities，and socialreform. in Hard Times．He also wrote David Coppeoqeld．a book thought to be modeled on his ownlife．

“I do not write bitterly or angrily．for I know all these things have worked together to make mewhat I am，”he once said．His difficult childhood did indeed shape the person he became，as wellas his writing career．There are—sha—des of young Dickens in many of his most beloved characters，including David Copperfield and Oliver Twist．

Like the author，all these characters come from poor beginnings and are able to rise above theirsetbacks and achieve Success．“Minds，like bodies．will often fall into an ill．conditioned state fromtoo much comfort，”he once wrote．On June 9th，1 870，aged 58，Dickens died，leaving oneunfinished work．The words on his tombstone read：“He was a sympathizer to the poor，the sufferingand the oppressed，and by his death，one of England’s greatest writers is lost to the world．’’

The book that first called public attention to Dickens was "．， 查看材料

The author of this passage seems to be——the“law of nature”． 查看材料

What does the‘‘law of nature”mean?You can find the answer in the passage in——． 查看材料

阅读下列短文，回答题。

It may be pointed out that warfare（战争）as practiced by mall has no parallel in nature．

This is to say that within the more highly developed animal populations of this earth，there is not now．norhas there been similar destruction within a species（物种）itself．In fact，one has to go to the lowliestforms of animal life．such as certain kinds of ants，to find anything comparable to human warfare．It isa curious fact that mankind appears to give the killing of his own kind a good reason by imaging thatit is a“law of nature”．There are now a lot of wrong ideas about the laws of nature，of which this isone of the most incorrect and fateful（致命的）．Political beliefs have been based upon it with resultsthat have come near to destroying human civilization．The theory that war is a biological necessity，that it is nature’s method of controlling population and believing in the survival（生存）of the strongand the elimination（灭亡）of the weak，is totally wrong and insupportable．Within the last centur．y，when wave been common all over the world，the human population of the earth has almost doubled．

The main idea of this passage is___________．． 查看材料

According to Sentence 2，which of the following is true? 查看材料

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通读下面的短文，回答题。

"．．． She was married to an officer in India， long ago India; and she had a life of physic cala dventure（ 冒险） as exciting as her poetry． Her husband could cross rivers using crocodiles（鳄鱼）as stepping stones． He died when she was only 39． Unwilling to exist without him， she took her life，leaving a son in England． "

I stared at the paper，21reading，couldn"t help thinking．

Crocodiles are lazy animals as a rule， but they can move like lightening when they want to． And they don" t mind hurrying22they" re hungry． There used to be lots in Indian rivers， living onfish mostly; but what" s a little fish for a fifteen-foot crocodile? They ate people， fisherman or anyoneelse delicious enough to get too near; women doing the23， or children playing at the water" s24 ． A hungry crocodile" s mouth 25 over a meal with a sound like a gunshot． A big fellowcan26in a man in two bites（咬）．

That woman" s husband crossed rivers27from one crocodile" s back to the next． ! believeit． It had to be done quickly before the creature could see what was happening． It wasn" t28abrave， active man; and no doubt he improved with practice． He could never look 29 whilecrossing．

The wife used to watch him——I felt sure of that． She lived30the adventure， the 31excitement of it all． Their real life was with tigers，snakes．．．It"s no wonder she wrote32poetry．~

Then he died． I imagined how she felt． Was there another man33him in India， in theworld? She was still young，hardly a sitting-room widow（寡妇）．"I must34，too． " she said toherself． So she did what she felt she had to do． A35probably，to her head．

But her young son， their son? Was her love for him nothing compared to her husband? Well，

what do you think?

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Don‘t sit there__________ nothing． Come and help me．

——_________?

——That would be great! Please drop me off at the library．

It is no__________ arguing with Tom because he will never change his mind．

Send my regards to your wife when you__________home．

Students must be taught how to deal with dangerous

One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to__________ healthy eating habits．

6． When you introduce me to Mr． Johnson， could you please say__________ for me？

At the foot of the mountain

It was after he got what he had desired__________he realized it was not so important．

The park is to a city__________ the lung is to man‘ s body．

I don‘ t think this film is by far the most boring． I have seen

We won‘ t keep winning games__________ we keep playing well．

If I find someone who looks like the suspect， my__________ reaction will be to tell the police．

My dad was against my suggestion while my mum was__________it．

In China，__________ bicycle is__________ popular means of transportation．

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