2012年成人高考(高起点)英语真题及答案

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3

What is the main purpose of the text?

  • A.To show you how to dress properly
  • B.To help you become a good speaker
  • C.To teach you how to gain confidence
  • D.To help you get to know the audience
4

Which of the following ways is suggested in making connections with the audience?

  • A.Looking at someone in the distance
  • B.Calling out to someone you don’t know
  • C.Asking someone in the audience a question
  • D.Shaking hands with someone in the front row
6

What is still not clear about Cremona violins?

  • A.The shape
  • B.The wood
  • C.The size
  • D.The varnish
8

Advice on Public SpeakingBuilding confidence ( 信心)

Faith in yourself, your topic and your healthy mind is a must if you are to be a better publicspeaker. Many speakers are not prepared and lose confidence because of that. But others lack confidencebecause they are afraid of being judged--and possibly made fun of--just like they were in high schoolspeech class. Build your confidence by using all your tools and knowing that you are excellent.

Knowing what's up

You have to know your topic inside and out. Nothing kills your speech like "um" and "uh" in everysentence. Research your subject to the point where you are an expert. And that's half the battle.

Practicing

Researching and knowing your topic is one thing, but actually delivering that information isanother. Practicing your speech in advance is a must. You will find your beats and your direction,through hours in front of the mirror practicing. So when you climb up on stage, it will be like riding ahike,unless you don't know how to ride a bike.

Dressing properly

You will want to dress properly for the occasion(场合)--which could be a suit or simply ajacket. Make sure it also has the comfort you need. If the clothes are not comfortable, you may notpay full attention to your speech.

Making connections

Make a personal connection with someone in the audience (听众). It might be someone youknow that you can call out to, or someone in the front row you can speak directly to. Maybe yourspeech leads you to ask them a question, which is an easy way for you to take yourself from the stageand place yourself as one of your audience. It also takes the pressure off.What does "that’s half the battle" mean in the text?

  • A.You have already won the battle
  • B.You are getting on the way to final success
  • C.You need experts to guide you in public speaking
  • D.You should write sentences without um and uh
9

What can be inferred about the applicants from the text?

  • A.They must be hard-working
  • B.They have to do well in medicine
  • C.They should have work experience
  • D.They must earn 15,000 dollars a year
10

Most musicians agree that the best violins(小提琴) were made in Cremona, Italy, about 200years ago. They even sound better than violins made today. Violin makers and scientists try to makeinstruments(乐器)like the Italian violins,however,they are not the same. Why are these old Italianviolins so special? No one really knows. But many people think they have an answer.

Some people think it is the age of the violins. But there is a problem here. Not all old violinssound wonderful. Only the old violins from Cremona are special. So age cannot be the answer.

Other people think the secret to those violins is the wood. It must be from certain kinds of trees.It must not be too young or too old. Perhaps the violin makers of Cremona knew something specialabout wood for violins.

But the kind of wood may not be so important. It may be more important to cut the wood in aspecial way. Wood for a violin must be cut into the right size and shape. The smallest difference willchange the sund of the violin. Musicians sometimes think that this is the secret of the Italians.

Size and shape may not be the answer either. Scientists make new violins that are exactly the same size and shape. But the new ones still do not sound as good as the old ones. Some scientiststhink the secret may be the varnish (清漆).It makes the wood look shiny, but it also helps the soundof the instrument. Since no one knows what the Italian violin makers used in their varnish, no one canmake the same varnish today.

There may never be other violins like the violins of Cremona. And there are not many of the oldviolins left. So these old violins from Cremona become more and more precious.What would be the best title for the text?

  • A.The Secrets of Cremona Violins.
  • B.The History of Cremona Violins.
  • C.The Making of Italian Violins.
  • D.The Studies of Italian Violins.
11

Which of the following do interviewers want to know about the applicants?

  • A.What courses they want to learn in medical schools.
  • B.How much money they hope to earn in future
  • C.When they plan to start their medical training
  • D.Whether they understand a doctor’s duties
12

Who prepares MCAT for medical school applicants?

  • A.The Princeton Review.
  • B.The Medical College Admissions Office
  • C.The medical schools in the United States
  • D.The Association of American Medical Colleges.
13

What does the author want to say through the story?

  • A.Rocks cannot prevent us from success.
  • B.Sunflowers are able to grow everywhere.
  • C.We should take good care of the rock gardens.
  • D.We can get over difficulties if we trust ourselves.
14

Why did the author think the sunflower was unusual?

  • A.It was very thin and tall.
  • B.It had only one head on it.
  • C.It grew on top of a big rock.
  • D.It began to grow under a rock.
15

It is not easy to become a doctor in the United States. The first step is getting into medical schools. More than 120 American schools offer study programs for people wanting to be doctors.

  • Advice about medical schools can be got from books and magazines like The,Princeton Review,which provide information about medical schools, study programs and jobs. Competition ( 竞争 ) toenter medical schools is strong. American medical schools have only a
  • An important part of their application (申请) is the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT).The Association of American Medical Colleges provides the test by computer." It is offered in theUnited States and in other countries. Applicants need to do well on M
  • An interview(面试) is also required for entrance to medical schools. The interviewer wants toknow if the applicant understands the demands of life as a medical student and doctor in training. Healso wants to know about the applicant' s goals for a life
  • How many people hope to go to medical school in the U. S. each,year?
  • A.More than 32,000.
  • B.About 24,000.
  • C.Less than 16,000.
  • D.About 20,000.
16

The author let the tiny plant continue growing

  • A.to see how long it could live
  • B.to see how big it could grow
  • C.to find out what it actually was
  • D.to know if his wife had planted it
17

My wife and I moved into our home nine years ago. We have a yard and a "rock garden". Therethe rocks appear to be just thrown up onto the dirt as if someone were in a hurry, to finish. Very oftenwhen we have more flowers, Denise or I would plant them between the rocks,just to add some colorto the area.

Last summer I found, in the rock garden, a tiny little plant that I could not immediatelyrecognize. I knew I didn' t plant it and Denise said she didn' t either. We decided to let it continuegrowing until we could find out what it was.

Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the strange plant, it appeared to'be a sunflower. Itlooked thin and tall with only one head on it. I decided to baby it along and weed(除草) around it.As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something unusual. The sunflower hadnot started where I saw it begin. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the sun.

If a tiny little sunflower didn' t let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we too have theability to do the same thing. If we believe in ourselves like that little sunflower, we can reach wherewe aim to go and get what we need for growth.

We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the ability to achieve our goals. Like thesunflower, it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks because it had faith in itself that it wouldsucceed. Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud of who and what we are,then other things will beginto support us. We will find a way to go under or around any "rocks" in order to realize our goals.

Why did the family plant flowers in the "rock garden"?

  • A.To attract visitors.
  • B.To remove the rocks.
  • C.To please their neighbors.
  • D.To make the area colorful.
18

请选择最佳选项( )。

  • A.buried
  • B.dead
  • C.hit
  • D.Sick
19

请选择最佳选项( )。

  • A.heard
  • B.made
  • C.taken
  • D.Told
20

请选择最佳选项( )。

  • A.anxious
  • B.angry
  • C.calm
  • D.Curious
21

请选择最佳选项( )。

  • A.help
  • B.feel
  • C.go
  • D.Show
22

请选择最佳选项( )。

  • A.jumps
  • B.falls
  • C.points
  • D.Gets
23

请选择最佳选项( )。

  • A.cries
  • B.nods
  • C.turns
  • D.Waves
24

请选择最佳选项( )。

  • A.thinking
  • B.speaking
  • C.rising
  • D.Breathing
25

请选择最佳选项( )。

  • A.A.for
  • B.B.during
  • C.C.before
  • D.D.After
26

请选择最佳选项( )。

  • A.wrote
  • B.touched
  • C.decided
  • D.Spread
27

请选择最佳选项( )。

  • A.guessed
  • B.held
  • C.proved
  • D.Understood
28

请选择最佳选项( )。

  • A.Thus
  • B.Therefore
  • C.However
  • D.Anyhow
29

请选择最佳选项( )。

  • A.ask
  • B.do
  • C.give
  • D.Play
30

请选择最佳选项( )。

  • A.companies
  • B.countries
  • C.families
  • D.Schools
32

请选择最佳选项( )。

  • A.especially
  • B.finally
  • C.gradually
  • D.Generally
34

We__________every word of the news.

  • A.took down
  • B.took off
  • C.took away
  • D.took out
37

Tim went to work on the farm last week, and__________.

  • A.his sister did so
  • B.so his sister did
  • C.did his sister so
  • D.so did his sister
39

The film star walked to his car,__________by a crowd of fans.

  • A.to follow
  • B.following
  • C.followed
  • D.to be followed
41

--Is Tom coming with us?--He can’t--he__________ for his exams.

  • A.prepares
  • B.is preparing
  • C.has prepared
  • D.Prepared
43

The police told__________ to stay in their cars.

  • A.anybody
  • B.everybody
  • C.nobody
  • D.Somebody
45

--Do you have these shoes in size eight?--I’m not sur

  • A.I’11 just go and__________ out.
  • B.sell
  • C.send
  • D.watch
  • E.Find
46

Everyone___________to bring some food to the party on Sunday.

  • A.supposes
  • B.will suppose
  • C.is supposed
  • D.will be supposed
47

--Would you help me with these books?--__________.

  • A.With pleasure
  • B.Never mind
  • C.It’s fine
  • D.Don’t worry
51

请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

  • A.lesson
  • B.question
  • C.recent
  • D.Several