2013年山东成考英语考试真题及答案

??1.有人认为燃放鞭炮贻害无穷,非禁不可。 

2.有人认为不可因噎废食,应该开禁,允许燃放。 

3.你的观点,如何解决这一争论。 

Ban or Life the Banof Firecracker??

如果你想学到一些东西，那你就应该自己参加到这项工作中去。

在压力下，他别无选择，只好辞职。

这个消息使她大为震惊，但她很快就镇定了下来。

会议室一个人都没有，会议一定是延期了。

我真不知道到底是什么事让他如此生气。

Which of the following statements is NOT true?

If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should _______.

You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.

Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?

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Do you find it very difficult and painful to get up in the morning?This might be called laziness, but Dr.Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.

During the hours when your labor through your work you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at it speak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues as:“ Get up, Peter! You’ll be late for work again!” The possible explanation to the trouble is that Peter is a this temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarreling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.

You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit if better Habit can help, Dr.Kleitman believes. May be you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habit ually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning, but you have an important thing to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get ups team and work better at your low point.

Get off toas low start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisure lyyawn and stretch. Siton the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feeton the floor. Avoid the trouble some search for clean clothes by laying the mout the night before. When ever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and savere quiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.

If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably________.

By saying“I wish I were in your shoes”(in the last paragraph) Bill Taylor meant that   .

When the writer decided to resign the Globe was faced with   .

The writer wanted to resign because    .

Fifteen years ago, Ientered the Boston Globe, which was a temple to me then. It wasn’t easy getting hired. But once you were there, I found, you were in.

Globe jobs were for life-guaranteed until retirement. For 15 years I had prospered there—moving from an ordinary reporter to foreign correspondent and finally to senior. I would have a life time of security if I stuck to it.Instead, I had made a decision to leave. I entered my boss’s office. Would he rage?I wondered. He had a famous temper. “Matt, we have to have a talk,” I began awkwardly.“I came to the Globe when I was twenty-four. Now I’m forty. There’s a lot I want to doinlife. I’m resigning.” “To another paper?” he asked. I reached into my coat pocket, but didn’t say anything. I handed him a letter that explained everything.It said that I was leaving to start a new media company. We were at a rare turning point in history. I wanted to be directly engaged in the change.“I’m glad for you,”he said, quite out of my expectation.“I just came from aboard of directors meeting and it was seventy-five percent discouraging news. Some of that we can deal with. But much of it we can’t,” he went on.“I wish you all the luck in the world,”he concluded.“And if it doesn’t work out, remember, your star is always high here."

Then I went out of his office, walking through the news room for more good-byes. Everybody was saying congratulations. Everybody--even though I’d be risking all on an unfamiliar venture: all the financial security I had carefully built up.

Later, I had a final talk with Bill Taylor, chairman and publisher of the Boston Globe. He had turned the Globe into abillion-dollar property. “I’m resigning, Bill,” I said. He listened while I gave him the story. He wasn’t looking angry or dismayed either. After a pause, he said,“Golly, I wish I were in your shoes.”

From the passage we know that the Globe is a famous     。

If the writer stayed with the Globe     。

The author believes that television in the United States has become important to most people because_________

The author’s attitude towards American television is _________.

In the author’s view, American TV should _________.

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Television has changed the lifestyle. of people in every industrialized country in the world. In the United States, where sociologists have studied the effects, some interesting observations have been made.

Television, although not essential, has become an important part of most people’s lives. It alters people’s ways of seeing the world; in many ways, it supports and sustains(维持) modern life.

Television has become a babysitter, an introducer of conversations, the major trans mitter of culture and a keeper of tradition. Yet when what can be seen on TV in one day is critically analyzed, it become sevident that television is not a teacher but a sustainer; the poor quality of programming does not elevate(提高) people into greater under standing, but rather main tains and encourages the life as it exists.

The primary reason for the lack of quality in American television is related to both the history of TV programming development and the economics of TV. Television in America began with the radio. Radio companies and their sponsors first experimented with television. Therefore, the close relationship which the advertisers had with radio programs became the system for American TV. Sponsors not only paid money for time with in programs, but many actually produced the programs. Thus, in American society, television is primarily concerned with reflecting and attracting society rather than experimenting with new ideas. Advertisers want to attract the large stviewing audience possible. To do sore quires that the programs be enter taining rather than educational, attractive rather than challenging.

Television in America today remains, to a large extent, with the same organization and standards as it had thirty years ago. The hope for further development and true achievement toward improving society will require a change in the entire system.

The second paragraph is mainly about_________

In the third paragraph, the phrase “with the upper hand” means _________.

According to the expert, a good relationship should?be _______.

What is the most important for you to consider when somebody say “I love you” to you?

In the first sentence the author means that _________.

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You must have been troubled by when to say“I love you”because it is one of the greatest puzzles in our life.

What if you say it first and your partner doesn’t love you back? Or if they do say it but you don’t feel they mean it?Being the first to declare your love can be nervous and risky and can leave you feeling as vulnerable as a turtle with no shell. But is the person who says it first really in a position of weakness?Doesn’t it pay to hold back, play it cool and wait until the other half has shown their hand fast?

“Areally good relationship should be about being fair and being equal,” says psychologist Sidney Crown. “But love is seldom equal.” All relationships go through power struggles but, he says, if a love imbalance continues for years, the trouble will setin.“That feeling of‘I’ve always loved you more’may be subverted(破坏) foratime, but it never goes away completely and it often emerges in quarreling.” In love, at least, the silent, with holding type is not always the most powerful. “The strongest one in a relationship is often the person who feels confident enough to talk about their feelings,” says educational psychologist Ingrid Collins. Psychos exual the rapist Paula Hall agrees， “The one with the upper hand is often the person who takes the initiative. Infact, the person who says ‘I love you’ first may also be the one who says ‘I’m bored with you’ first.” Hall believes that much depends on how “I love you” is said and the motivation of the person saying it.“Is it said when they’re drunk? Is it said before their partner sets off on holiday, and what it really means is ‘Please don’t be unfaithful to me’?By saying ‘I love you’, they are really saying ‘Do you love me?’ If so, wouldn’t it just be more honest to say that?” Collins agrees that intention is everything.“It’s not what is said, but how it’s said. What it comes down to is the sincerity of the speaker.”

What is the main idea of this passage???

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Have you ever heard the old saying，“Never judge a book by its cover”？This is a good rule to（1）when trying to judge the intelligence of others．Some people have minds that shine only in certain situations．A young man with an unusual（2）in creative writing may find himself speechless in the presence of a pretty girl．He searches awkwardly for words and does not talk smoothly．But don’t make the mistake of thinking him stupid．（3） a pen and paper，he can express himself very well．

Other people may fool you into overestimating their intelligence by（4）a good appearance．A student who listens attentively and take notes in class is bound to make a favorable impression on his teachers．But when it（5）exams，he may score near the bottom of the class．

The （6） idea is that you can’t judge someone by appearance．The only way to determine a person’s intelligence is to get to know him．Then you can observe（7）he reacts to different situations．The（8）situations you observe，the more accurateyour judgment is（9）to be．So（10）．Don’t judge the book by its cover．??

Plastics is a kind of ______ which is widely used in industry.

The team really looks good tonight because the coach had them ______ every night this week.

The man said he would hit me ______ I told him where the money was.

Our society has changed and ______ in it.

In some parks visitors are requested to keep ______ the grass.

There is no ______ in applying for that job as you are not properly qualified.

You ______ read that article if you don’t want to.

I recognized John ______ he entered the room.

Constant showers are characteristic ______ the summer here.

As I am sure Jenny is very honest, I ______ that she stole the money.

He spoke so quickly that I didn’t ______ what he said.

I hope there is ______ for the doctor in your car.

Smoking is not good _____ you because it can affect your health.

Our school-run factory _____ various kinds of chemical devices last year.

_____ is careless when disposing of his wastes.

He _____ me to give up the holidays in Spain next month.

Mass production has made    the goods and services we want at a lower price.

It    that the jewels had been stolen by a traveler.

I’m not used to _____ in that impolite way.

Tom suggested that they should go to Greece, but Mary suggested to Spain.

______,he failed in the college entrance examination again.

Please remember    these letters on your way to the station.

It’s never     .

So,     ,we’ve got to try further funding.

Our students are free to study     interests them.

The village is    by the hills.

I can’t    him to those people；I don‘t think he knows them at all.

She likes to quarrel    neighbors    the little things.

-Are you    ? 

-No, I'm serious.

She made    to tell her mother the good news.

I wrote down the number so that I        remember it.

Richard is American, john is British-they have different      

    five hundred people are believed to have drowned.

I don’t know whether he is still    in collecting coins.He used to be, but that was several years ago.

What he said was quite    , therefore, I would do everything to help him.

I didn’t finish reading that French book, neither      

Mary and I _____ the new college life soon, but Tom didn’t.

The girl immediately shut the window to _____ the rain.

I suppose you couldn’t let me borrow your car this evening，       ?

Everyone is busy _____ the examination in the classroom.