浙江2013年高考英语试题及参考答案

As the year progressed, we spent many hours discussing literature and ideas about human being. And their attentions ,he helped me identify my weakness and my strengths. In short, he made a teacher of me by teaching me the reality of Emerson’s words;”Th
Fifteen years later I still drive that same winding road to the same school. Thanks to the help I received that difficult first year, the school is my home now.
It can be inferred from the story that in 1974_______.
A.The writer became an optimistic person
B.The writer was very happy about her new job
C.It was rather difficult to get a job in the USA
D.It was easy to get a teaching job in New Jersey

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22: According to the passage, which of the following is most probably the writher’s problem as a new teacher?

A.She had blind trust in what she learnt at college.
B.She didn’t ask experienced teachers for advice.
C.She took too much time off to eat and sleep.
D.She didn’t like teaching English literature

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23: The main purpose of the passage is to______.

A.give the reasons for the experiment
B.present the findings of the experiment
C.introduce the method of the experiment
D.describe the process of the experiment

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24: What does the baby monkey probably gain from prolonged”contact comfort”?

A.Attention.
B.Softness
C.confidence
D.interest

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25: It can be inferred that when the baby monkey feels secure,____.

A.it frequently rushes back for a deep embrace when exploring the toys
B.it spend more time time screaming to get rewards
C.it is less attracted to the toys though they are interesting
D.it cares less about whether its mother is still around

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26: 回答下列各题：
C
The baby monkey is much more developed at brith than the human baby. Almost from the moment it is born,the baby monkey can move around and hold tightly to its mother. During the first few days of its life the baby will approach and hold onto almost any large,warm, and soft object in its environment , particularly if that object also gives it milk. After a week or so , however, the baby monkey begins to avoid newcomers and focuses its attentions on “mother”---the real mother or the mother-substitute(母亲代替物).
During the first two weeks of its life warmth is perhaps the most important psychological(心理的)thing that a monkey mother has to give to its baby. The Harlows, a couple who are both psychologists, discovered this fact by offering baby monkeys a choice fo two types of mother-substitutes ---one covered with cloth and one make of bare wire. IF the two artificial mothers were both the same temperature, the little monkeys always preferred the cloth mother. However, if the wire model was heated, while the cloth model was cool, for the first two weeks after brith the baby monkeys picked the warm wire mother-substitutes as their favorites. Thereafter they switched and spent most of their time on the more comfortable cloth mother.
Why is cloth preferable to bare wire? Sometime that the Harlows called contact(接触)comfort seems to be the answer, and a most powerful influence it is. Baby monkeys spend much of their time rubbing against their mothers’ skins, putting themselves in as close contact with the parent as they can. Whenever the young animal is frightened, disturbed, or annoyed, it typically rushes to its mother and rubs itself against her body. Wire doesn’t “rub”as well as does soft cloth. Prolonged(长时间)”contact comfort” with a cloth mother appears to give the babies confidence and is much more rewarding to them than is either warmth or milk.

According to the Harlows, the basic quality of a baby’s love for its mother os trust. If the baby is put into an unfamiliar playroom without its mother, the baby ignores the toys no matter how interesting they might be. It screams in terror and curls u
A.Warmth
B.Milk
C.contact
D.trust

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27: After the first two weeks of their life,baby monkeys prefer the cloth mother to the wire mother because the former is_______.

A.larger in size
B.closer to them        
C.less frightening and less disturbing
D.more comfortable to rub against

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28: Why do some old people look a little shrunken as they age?

A.Because their spine is in active use.
B.Because they are more easily affected by gravity.
C.Because they keep growing backwards.
D.Because their spine becomes more bent.

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29: What is the main purpose of the selection?

A.To give advice on how to stay healthy.
B.To provide information about our body.
C.To challenge new findings in medical research.
D.To report the latest discoveries in medical science.

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30: Which of the following statements about our brain is true?

A.In the long run, our brain probably works harder than our heart.
B.When our brain senses the spinning, we will feel dizzy.
C.The brains of the other mammals are as complex as those of humans.
D.Our feelings and emotions come from the most developed area in our brain.

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31: the last two paragraphs are mainly about

A.the history of advertising
B.the benefits of advertising
C.the early forms of advertising
D.the basic design of advertising

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32: 回答下列各题：
B
Below is a selection from a popular science book.
If blood is red ,why are verns(静脉)blue?

Actually, veins are not blue at all. They are more of a clear, yellowish color. Although blood looks red when it’s outside the body, when it’s sitting in a vein near the surface of the skin, it’s more of a dark reddish purple color. At the right depth
But,in the long run, your brain probably tips it, because even when youre sitting still your brain is using twice as much energy as your heart, and it takes four to five times as much blood to feed it .    Why do teeth fall out, and
Baby (or “milk ”) teeth do not last long; they fall out to make room for bigger, stronger adult teeth later on. Adult teeth fall out when they become damaged, decayed and infected by bacteria. Once this second set of teeth has grown in, you’re done. Wh
Do old people shrink as they age?    Yes and no. Many people do get shorter as they age. But, when they do, it isn’t because they’re shrinking all over. They simply lose height as their spine(脊柱) becomes shorter and more curved due
Because your brain gets confused between what you’re seeing and what you’re feeling. The brain senses that you’re spinning using special gravity-and motion-sensing organs in your inner ear, which work together with your eyes to keep your vision and bal
If exercise wears you out, how can it be good for you?
Because our bodies adapt to everything we do to them. And as far as your body is concerned, it’s “use it, or lose it”! It’s not that exercise makes you healthy; it’s more that a lack of exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease.&nbs
A.Blue. 
B.Light yellow.
C.Red

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33: to advertise his plow, Mr. Plowright

A.praised his plows in public
B.placed a sign outside the shop
C.hung an arrow pointing to the shop
D.showed his products to the customers

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34: in ancient Egypt was a crier was probably someone who

A.owned a ship
B.had the loudest voice
C.ran a shop selling goods to farmers
D.functioned like today’s TV or commercial

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35: the writer makes up the two stories of Mr.Fielder and Mr. Plowright in order to

A.explain the origin of advertising
B.predict the future of advertising
C.expose the problem in advertising
D.provide suggestions for advertising

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36: 第一节、阅读下面材料，根据所给的4个选项 A,B,C和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
回答下列各题：

A    No one knows for sure when advertising first started. it is possible that it grows out of the discovery that some people did certain kinds of work better than others did them . That led the conception of specialization, wh
How did Mr. Plowright let people know what he was doing? Why, he advertised, of course. First, he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers. That sign may have no more than a plow carved into a piece of wood and
A medium in advertising talk is the way you communicate your message. You might sat the first medium used in advertising was signs with symbols. The second medium was audio, or sound although that term isn’t used exactly the way we used today. Original
A crier, in a historical sense, isn’t someone who seeped easily. It is someone, probably a man with a voice loud enough to be heard over the other noises of a city. In ancient Egypt, shopkeepers may hire such a person to spread the news about their pro
A.the discovery of iron
B.the specialization of labor
C.the appearance of new jobs
D.the development of farm techniques

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