重庆2013年高考英语试题及参考答案

1: What is the author’s main purpose of writing the passage?

A.To explain what English weather-speak is about.
B.To analyse misconceptions about the English weather.
C.To find fault with both Bill Bryson and Jeremy Paxman.
D.To convince people that the English weather is changeable.

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2: According to the passage,Jeremy Paxman believes that________.

A.Bill Bryson has little knowledge of the weather
B.there is nothing special about the English weather]
C.the English weather attracts people to the British Isles
D.English people talk about the weather for its unccrtainty

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3: 写作一(满分15分)
请结合材料，按要求用英文写作。
A mother said,”My son is always on the phone,sleeping, out with his friends.or in his room.He never has time to talk to me.”
要求:(1)就此材料发表你的看法;
(2)紧扣材料，有明确的观点;
(3)词数不少于60;
(4)在答题卡上作答。
写作二(满分20分)
调查显示，中国长江江豚(finless porpoise)受人类活动影响而频临灭绝，目前总数不足1000只。暇设你是李华，现请用英文给WWF(世界自然保护基金组织)写一封信，请他们关注这一状况并提供资助。内容应包括:
·说明写信目的
·简述江豚现状
·希望WWF如何帮助（比如：资助江豚保护项目等）
·表示感谢并期待回复
注意：（1）词数不少于80；
（2）在答题卡上作答
（3）书信格式及开头均已给出（不计入总词数）。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m a student from Chongqing,China.
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

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4: 根据以下资料，回答下列各题。
It is widely known that any English conversation begins with The Weather．Such a fixation with the weather finds expression in Dr.Johnson’s famous comment that “When two English meet, their first talk is of weather.” Though Johnson’s observation is as accurate now as it was over two hundred years ago, most commentators fail to come up with a convincing explanation for this English weather-speak.
Bill Bryson, for ezample, concludes that,as the English weather is not at all exciting,the obsession with it can hardly be understoo
D．He argues that”To an outsider,the most striking thing about the English weather is that there is not very much of it.” Simply, the reason is that the unusual and unpredictable weather is almost unknown in the British Isles.
Jeremy Paxman, however, disagrees with Bryson, arguing that the English weather is by nature attractive．Bryson is wrong, he says,because the English preference for the weather has nothing to do with the natural phenomen

A.”The interest is less in the phenomena themselves, but in uncertainty.” According to him, the weather in England is very changeable and uncertain and it attracts the English as well as the outsider.
Bryson and Paxman stand for common misconceptions about the weather-speak among the English．Both commentators, somehow, are missing the point．The English weather conversation is not really about the weather at all．English weather-speak is a system of
A.most commentators agree with Dr.Johnson
B.Dr.Johnson is famous for his weather observation
C.the comment was accurate two hundred years ago
D.English conversations usually start with the weather

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5: What does the underlined word”obsession” most probably refer to?

A.A social trend.
B.An emotional state.
C.A historical concept.
D.An unknown phenomenon.

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6: What does the underlined word”symbiotic” mean?

A.Living together.
B.Growing fast.
C.Moving harmoniously.
D.Breathing peacefully.

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7: In the last paragraph, the Atlantic is compared to __________.

A.a beautiful and poetic place
B.a flesh and blood person
C.a wonderful world
D.a lovely animal

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8: What is the purpose of using the poem”Storm at Sea” in the passage?

A.To describe the movement of the waves.
B.To show the strength of the storm.
C.To represent the power of the ocean.
D.To prove the vastness of the sea.

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9: What is the passage mainly about?

A.The beginning of road deaign.
B.The development of transport wheels.
C.The history of public transport.
D.The invention of fast-moving vehicles.

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10: 根据以下资料，回答下列各题。
Not all bodies of wather are so evidently alive as the Atlantic Ocean, an S-shaped body of water covering 33 million square miles．The Atlantic has, in a sense, replaced the Mediterranean as the inland sea of Weatern civilization．Unlike real inland seas, which seem strangely still, the Atlantic is rich in oceanic liveliness．It is perhaps not surprising that its vitality has been much written about by ancient poets.
“Strm at Sea”, a short poem written around 700, is generally regarded as one of mankind’s earliest artistic representations of the Atlantic.
When the wind is from the west

All the waves that cannot test    To the east must thunder on    Where the bright tree of the sun
Is rooted in the osean’s breast.
As the poem suggests, the Atlantic is never dead and dull．It is an ocean that moves, impressively and endlessly．It makes all kinds of noise-it is forever thundering,boiling, crashing,and whistling.
It is easy to imagine the Atlantic trying to draw breath-perhaps not so noticeably out in mid –ocean,but where it meets land, its waters bathing up and down a sandy beach．It mimics(模仿)nearly perfectly the steady breathing of a living creature．It is fi
A.always energetic
B.lacking in liveliness
C.shaped like a square
D.favored by ancient poets

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11: What do we know about road design from the passage?

A.It was easier than wheel design.
B.It improved after big changes in vehicle design.
C.It was promoted by fast-moving vehicles.
D.It provided conditions for wheel design to develop.

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12: How is the last paragraph mainly developed?

A.By giving examples.
B.By making comparisons.
C.By following time order.
D.By making classifications.

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13: 根据以下资料，回答下列各题。

Almost every machine with moving parts has wheels, yet no one knows exactly when the first wheel was invented or what it was used for．We do know，however，that they existed over 5,500years ago in ancient Asia.    The oldest known tra
But it could also be because of a difficult situation．While wheels need to roll on smooth surfaces, roads with smooth surfaces werent going to be constructed until there was plenty of demand for them．Eventually,road surfaces did become smoother, but th
In the mid-1700s,a Frenchman came up with a new design of road--a base layer (层)of large    stones covered with a thin layer of smaller atones．A Scotsman improved on this design in the 1820s and a strong,lasting road surface became a
A.Few knew how to use transport wheels.
B.Humans carried farming tools just as well.
C.Animals were a good means of transport.
D.The existence of transport wheels was not known.

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14: Who most probably said“My education has been the library and books" in the interview reflecting on his/her experience?

A.Andrew Zuckennan.
B.Federico Mayor 7,aragozA.
C.Nadine Gordimer.
D.Dave Brubeck.

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15: What is the main purpose of this web page?

A.To show Zuckennans awards．
B.To publicize Zuckenmans project．
C.To spread the wisdom of the three people.
D.To celebrate the achievements of the three people.

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16: What did the author learn from her experience most probably?

A.Strike while the iron is hot.
B.Have a good word for one’s friend
C.Put oneself in other’s shoes
D.A friend in need is a friend indeed.

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17

根据以下资料，回答下列各题。

One of the greatest gifts one generation can give to other generations is the wisdom it has gained from experience.This idea has inspired the award-winning photographer Andrew Zuckerman.He interviewed and took photos of fifty over-sixty-five-year-olds all over the world.Hisproject explores various aspects of their lives.The photos and interviews are now available on our website.

Click on the introductions to read the complete interviews.

Let us now have a culture of peace.

—Federico Mayor Zaragoza,Spain

Federico Mayor Zaragoza obtained a doctorate in pharmacy（药学）from the Complutense University of Madrid in 1958 .After many years spent in politics,he became Director-Ceneral of UNESCO in 1987.In 1999,he for a Culture of Peace,of which he is now the president.In addition to many he has published four collections of poems and several books of eaasys.

Writing is a discovery.

—Nadine Cordimer,South Africa

Due to a weak heart,Nadine ordimer attended school and university briefly.She read widely and began writing at an early age .She published her first short story at the age of fifteen,and has completed alarge number been translated into forty languages.In 1991,Cordimer won the Nobel Prize

Jzaa is about the only form. of an today.

—Dave Brubeck,USA

Dave Brubeck studied music at the University of the Pacific and graduated in 1942.After World War Two he was encouraged to play jazz.In 1951,he recorded his first album（专辑）.Brubeck’s 1959 album has become a jazz a Grammy lifetime Achievement Award in 1996.

For more figures CLICK HERE.

Why did Andrew Zuckerman choose the fifty elders for his project?