2013年高考新课标全国卷Ⅰ英语试题及参考答案

假定你是李华。请你给笔友Peter写封信，告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会，带去他想要的那幅中国画，同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明：

李明：高个子，戴眼镜

航班号：CA985

到达：8月6日上午11:30

注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。

74__________

假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：把缺词处叫个娄子符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除： 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

 I hardly remember my grandmother.She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs.I was only four when she passes away.She is just a distant memory for me now.

 I remember my grandfather very much.He was tall,with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.He had a deep voice,which set himself apart from others in our small town,he was strong and powerful.In a fact,he even scared my classmates away during they came over to paly or do homeword with me.However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.

75__________

72__________

73__________

70. Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?

Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit（利润）— that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business.  71  Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers.  72 

Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business.  73  One is the establishment（制定） of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting.  74  The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision（监管）and guidance by the management in authority.  75 

D

Description:

The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance

Layout:

The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th- to 15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.

The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titan and Veronese.

The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.

The East Wing houses 18th- to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.

Opening Hours:

The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10am to 9pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.

Getting There:

Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).

回答下列各题：

68. In which century’s collection can you see religious paintings?

69. Where are Leonardo da Vinci’s works shown?

67. What is the author’s attitude to 58% of readers?

65. Which of the following is a “guilty secret” according to the World Book Day report?

66. By lying about reading, a person hopes to     .

62. Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?

63. Where does this text probably come from?

C

B

D. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze（凝视） starts to lose its focus — until a third, with three black spots, is presente

D. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous car

D. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world?

Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on), changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again. Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two; likewise （同样地） when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.

回答下列各题：

60. The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the baby’s__.

61. Babies are sensitive to the change in______.

57. What can we learn about the author?

58. What does the author do?

59. What does the author want to tell us?

55.

A

The next day, my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight. Yes, I encouraged—okay, ordered—them to wait it out at the airport, to "earn" more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1,600. Not bad, huh?

Now some people may think Im a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.

Ive made living looking for the best deals and exposing （揭露） the worst tricks. I have been the consumer reporter of NBCsTodayshow for over a decade. I have written a couple of books including one titledTricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in.

I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money’s worth. I’m also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. But I wouldnt hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its shape longer, and its the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts.

回答下列各题：

56. Why did Delta give the authors family credits?

53.

54.

51.

52.

49.

50.

46.

47.

48.

44.

45.

43.

42.

41.

39.

40.

38.

根据材料，回答下列各题：

I went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday”, which was to make us more  36  the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to “ 37  a disability” for several hours one Sunday. Some members,  38 , chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore sound-blocking earplugs（耳塞）or blindfolds（眼罩）.

Just sitting in the wheelchair was a  39  experience. I had never considered before how  40  it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my  41  made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not  42 . Then I wondered where to put my  43 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into  44 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of  45  for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary（临时的）  46 .

I tried to find a  47  position and thought it might be restful,  48  kind of nice, to be  49  around for a while. Looking around, I  50  I would have to handle the thing myself? My hands started to ache as I  51  the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the  52  of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n)  53  task.

My wheelchair experiment was soon  54 . It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the  55 , both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome.

36.

37.

34. It was a real race ____ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.

35. The sunlight is white and blinding, ____ hard-edged shadows on the ground.

33. “You can’t judge a book by its cover,” ______.

31. India attained ____ independence in 1947, after _____ long struggle.

32. There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _____ another man, also intelligent, fails.

30. At the last moment, Tom decided to _____ a new character to make the story seem more likely.

29. The door _____ open, no matter how hard she pushed.

28. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police ____.

26. Police have found ____ appears to be the lost ancient statue.

27. When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I ____ my mind.

24. If we ____ now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.

25. Tony can hardly boil an egg, still ____ cook dinner.

23. Try not to cough more than you can ___ since it may cause problems to your lungs.

22. They might just have a place _____ on the writing course — why don’t you give it a try?

19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets?

21. ——Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!

——, madam. It’s our soup of the day.

20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?

18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon?

15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?

16. What do we know about Jan?

14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?

12. Where is the woman now?

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?

11. Who needs a new flat?

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Why does the man call the woman?

9. What does Diana want Peter to do?

7. What does the man think of Sara’s plan?

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Why does Diana say sorry to peter?

5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?

听第6段材料，回答6、7题。

6. What is Sara going to do?

4. What will Celia do?

2. What are the speakers talking about?

3. Where is the man now?

1. What does the man want to do?