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新民住宅小区扩建后,新搬入的住户纷纷向房产承销公司投诉附近机场噪声太大,令人难以忍受。然而,老住户们并没有声援说他们同样感到噪声巨大。尽管房产承销公司宣称 不会置住户的健康于不顾,但还是决定对投诉不准备采取措施。他们认为机场的噪声并不大,因为老住户并没有投诉。下列哪项如果为真,则最能表明房产承销公司对投诉不采取措施的做法是错误的?( )

  • A.房产承销商们的住宅并不在该小区,所以不能体会噪声的巨大危害
  • B.有些老住户自己配备了耳塞来解决这个问题,他们觉得挺有效果的
  • C.老住户觉得自己与房产承销商并没有什么联系,也没有太大的矛盾
  • D.老住户认为噪声并不巨大而没有声援投诉,是因为他们的听觉长期受噪音影响已经迟钝失灵
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According to this passage,( ).

  • A. English is a sexist language
  • B. only in the scientific world the role of women is increasing rapidly
  • C. women are making significant contributions to eliminating the inadequacy of our language
  • D. male nouns or pronouns should not be used to refer to scientists

This passage most probably is( ).

  • A.a book review
  • B.the preface of a book
  • C. the postscript of a book
  • D. the concluding part of a book

The book mentioned in this passage is written for readers who( ).

  • A. are intelligent college students and lay person who do not know much about science
  • B. are good at producing various gadgets
  • C. work in a storehouse of dried facts
  • D. want to have a superficial understanding of science

Questions 61-65 are based on Passage Two:

 Passage Two

Science is a dominant theme in our culture.Since it touches almost every facet of our life, educated people need at least some acquaintance with its structure and operatiom They should also have an understanding of the subculture in which scientists live and the kinds of people they are, An understanding of general characteristics of science as well as specific scientific concepts is easier to attain if one knows something about the things that excite and frustrate the scientist.

This book is written for the intelligent student or lay person whose acquaintance with science is superficial; for the person who has been presented with science as a musty storehouse of dried facts; for the person who sees the chief objective of science as the production of gadgets; and for the person who views the scientist as some sort of magician. The book can be used to supplement a course in any science, to accompany any course that attempts to give an understanding of the modern world, or-independent of any course-simply to provide a better understanding of science.We hope this book will lead readers to a broader perspective on scientific attitudes and a more realistic view of what science is, who scientists are, and what they do. It will give them an awareness and understanding of the relationship between science and our culture and an appreciation of the roles science may play in our culture. In addition, readers may learn to appreciate the relationship between scientific views and some of the values and philosophies that are pervasive in our culture.

We have tried to present in this book an accurate and up-to-date picture of the scientific community and the people who populate it.That population has in recent years come to comprise more and more women.This increasing role of women in the scientific subculture is not an unique incident but, rather, part of the trend evident in all segments of society as more women enter traditionally male-dominated fields and make significant contributions. In discussing these changes and contributions, however, we are faced with a language that is implicitly sexist, one that uses male nouns or pronouns in referring to unspecified individuals.

To offset this built-in bias, we have adopted the policy of using plural nouns and pronouns whenever possible and, when a'bsolutely necessary, alternating he and she.This policy is far from being ideal, but it is at least an acknowledgment of the inadequacy of our language in treating half of the human race equally.

 We have also tried to make the book entertaining as well as informative,Our approach is usually informal. We feel, as do many other scientists, that we shouldn't take ourselves too seriously. As the reader may observe, we see science as a delightful pastime rather than as a grim and dreary way to earn a living.

  • According to the passage, “scientific subculture”means ( ).
  • A.cultural groups that are formed by scientists
  • B.people whose knowledge of science is very limited
  • C. the scientific community 
  • D. people who make good contributions to science

We need to know something about the structure and operation of science because ( ).

  • A. it is not easy to understand the things that excite and frustrate scientists
  • B. science affects almost every aspect of our life
  • C.scientists live in a specific subculture
  • D.it is easier to understand general characteristics of science

Which do you think would be the best title for this passage? ( )

  • A. Work to give women a fair pay deal
  • B. Time to change the situation
  • C. Equal work, equal pay
  • D. Should women be treated as second-class citizens

When the writer says,“This is not going to be put right overnight”, he means ( ).

  • A. we must solve the problem very quickly
  • B. there is no completely fair thing all over the world
  • C. we need a long time to change the unfair reality
  • D. the problem that women lose will be solved soon

We can learn from the text what the problem really matters is ( ).

  • A. that women interrupt a career to have children
  • B. what sort of work women do
  • C. because they are women
  • D. what an unfair pay women get in workplaces

Which of the following best describes the writer's idea? ( )

  • A. Women should get equal pay for equal work to that of men.
  • B. Women should strengthen(加强) themselves.
  • C. The Government ought to protect women against getting paid less than men.
  • D.Some of the jobs that women do are of great importance.
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