一般说来，用户可以通过两类接口请求操作系统的服务，一类是作业一级的接口(如命令语言、JCL等)；另一类是编程接口，即提供一组(23)，供实用程序、应用程序与用户程序等请求操作系统的服务。

(86)

(84)

(85)

Electronic mail and filing permit a user to compose and transmit a message on an office(71)system. In the early 1970s, the ARPANET community developed a number of such systems which have been heavily used. Through standard message format(72), several hundred different computers and electronic mail interfaces are specification of how(73)and return addresses should appear on envelopes and which sizes are allowable for envelopes. In the electronic message world, they describe what(74)of characters are required at the(75)of a message to identify the sending and receiving mailboxes.

(83)

(81)

(80)

由固定分区方式发展到分页存储管理方式的主要推动力是(14)；由分页系统发展为分段系统，进而又发展为段页式系统的主要目的来源于(15)和(16)。

(78)

8层完全二叉树至少有(63)个结点，拥有100个结点的完全二叉树的最大层数为(64)。