IPv4地址可以划分为{网络号，主机号}两部分。在下面的地址标记中，用0表示所有比特为0，用-1表示所有比特为1。以下选项中，(61)不能作为目标地址，(62)不能作为源地址，(63)只能用于本机测试，(64)用于内部网络。IPv6使用了更大的地址空间，每个地址占有128比特，为方便网络管理人员阅读和管理，采用(65)进制数加冒号的表示方法。

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In low-speed network, it is usually adequate to wait for congestion to occur and then react to it by telling the source of packets to slow down. In high-speed networks, this approach often works poorly, because in the(71)between sending the notification and notification arriving at the source, thousands of additional(72)may arrive. In ATM network, a major tool for preventing(73)is(74)control. When a host wants a new virtual(75),it must describe the traffic to be offered and the service expected.

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To a router, a flow is a(66)of packets that share the same Characterstics, such as traveling the same(67),using the same(68),having the same kind of security, and so on. A router that supports the handling of flow labels has a(69)table. The table has an entry for each active flow label; each entry defines the(70)required by the corresponding flow label.

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