网络计划图由(51)组成，如果某工序的工期为0，则表示(52)。在非确定型网络计划图中，工期不是确定数，一般需估计三个数值：乐观估计时间a，最可能估计时间m，悲观估计时间不。如假定m与a的加权平均值为(a+2m)/3，m与b的加权平均值为(2m+　b)/3，当这两个时间以相同概率出现时，则可计算出工期的加权平均值(53)，以此作为工期，从而把非确定型问题化成确定型问题。

在下图表示的网络计划图中，关键线路是(54)，全部计划完成时间是(55)。

(65)

(63)

(64)

(62)

Network　managers　have　long　awaited　practical　voice-over-IP(VOIP)solutions.　VOIP　promises(71)network　management　and　decreases　costs　by(72)a　company's　telephony　and　data　infrastructures　into　one　network.　And　a　VOIP　solution　implemented　at　a　company'　s　head　-quarters　with　far　-reaching　branch　offices　can(73)tremendous　amounts　of(74)in　long　distance　phone　bills,　provided　that　solution　delivers　POTS　-like　voice(75)over　the　Internet.

(60)

(59)

(58)

(66)is a protocol that a host uses to inform. a router when it joins or leaves an Internet multicast group.

(67)is an error detection code that most data conlmunication networks use.

(68)is an interior gateway protocol that uses a distance vector algorithm to propagaterouting information.

(69)is a transfer mode in which all types of information are organized into fixed form. cells on all asynchronous or nonperiodic basis over a range of media.

(70)is an identifier of a web page.

(57)