软件开发模型是指软件开发的全部过程，活动和任务的结构框架。主要的开发模型有瀑布模型、演化模型、螺旋模型、喷泉模型和智能模型。螺旋模型将瀑布模型和演化模型相结合，并增加了(15)，它建立在(16)的基础上，沿着螺线自内向外每旋转一圈，就得到其一个新版本。

喷泉模型描述了(17)的开发模型，它体现了这种开发方法创建软件的过程所固有的(18)和(19)的特征。

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Soon,　more　of　the　information　we　receive　via　the　Internet　could　come(71)in　digital　wrappers.

Wrappers　are　made　up(72)software　code　that's　targeted　to　do　specific　things　with　the　data(73)within　them,　such　as　helping　to　define　queries　for　search　engines.　They　also　keep(74)from(75)access　to　that　code.

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Developing　reliable　software　on　time　and　within(66)represents　a　difficult　endeavor　for　many　organizations.

Usually　business　solutions　have　three　main　aspects:　people,(67),and　technology.　The　main　reason　for　failing　software　projects　has　little　to　do　with　technology　and　tools,　and　much　to　do　with　lack　of　process(68).　Experience　has　shown　that　introducing　new　technology　and　tools　in　an　immature　or　undisciplined　environment　is　likely　to　increase　the　chaos.　CASE　tools　are　not　enough.　"A　fool　with　a　tool　is　still　a　fool　!"

Structured　method　was　the　first　wave　of　the　software　industry.　This　was　the　beginning　of　transforming　software　development　from　a"(69)industry"　to　mass　production.　Software　process　movement　if　the　second　wave　in　the　software　industry.　The　process　maturity　movement　prepares　the　way　for　the　third　wave　of　the　software　industry　:"software　industrialization".　Software　development　will　become　like　an　assembly　and　manufacturing　process.　A　cfiticalenabling　factor　is　adisciplined　software　engineering　.　process　with　predictable　quality,(70)and　functionality.

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