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Women who live in areas with higher levels of outdoor light at night may be at

higher risk for breast cancer, according to a study from Harvard T.H. Chan

School Of Public Health. The link was stronger among women who worked night

shifts.

Previous studies have suggested that exposure to light at night may lead to

decreased levels of the homone melatonin , which can disrupt circadian

rhythms—our internal ’clocks’ that govern sleepiness and alertness—and, in turn,

lead to increased breast cancer risk.

The new study, the most comprehensive to date to examine possible links between

outdoor light at night and breast cancer, looked at data from nearly 110,000

women enrolled in the Nurses’ Health Study II from 1989-2013. The researchers

linked data from satellite images of Earth taken at night time to residential

  • addresses for each study participant, and also considered the influence of night    shift work. The study also factored in detailed information on a variety of
  • health and socioeconomic factors among participants.    Women exposed to the highest levels of outdoor light at night—those in the top
  • fift— had an estimated 14% increased risk of breast cancer during the study    period, as compared with women in the bottom fifth of exposure, the researchers
  • found. As levels of outdoor light at night increased, so did breast cancer    rates.
  • However, the association between outdoor light at night and breast cancer was
  • found only among women who were premenopausal and those who were current or past    smokers. In addition, the link was stronger among women who worked night shifts,    suggesting that exposure to light at night and
  • jointly to breast cancer risk.    What can we learn from the first paragraph?
  • A.Women who live with higher levels of outdoor light may be at higher risk for cancer.
  • B.Men who live with higher levels of outdoor light may be at higher risk for cancer.
  • C.Women who worked night shifts may be at higher risk for breast cancer.
  • D.Men who worked night shifts may be at higher risk for breast cancer.
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