2015年教师资格考试《英语学科知识与教学能力》（高级中学）冲刺试卷（3）

设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节课的教学方案。

教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：

●teaching objectives

●teaching contents

●key and difficult points

● major steps and time allocation

● activities and iustifications

教学时间：45分钟

学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级第二学期学生，班级人数40人，多数学生已经达到《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。

语言素材：

Elias‘ Story

My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems. He was generous with his time， for which I was grateful.

I needed his help because I had very little education. I began school at six. The school where

I studied for only two years was three kilometres away. I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I could not read or write well. After trying hard， I

got a job in a gold mine. However， this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there， and I worried about whether I would become out of work.

The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest. He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg. I became more hopeful about my future. I never forgot how kind Mandela was. When he organized the ANC Youth League， I joined it as soon as I could. He said:

"The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress， until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all."

It was the truth. Black people could not vote or choose their leaders. They could not get the jobs they wanted. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people. The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa. No one could grow food there. In fact as Nelson Mandela said:... we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important， or fight the government. We chose to attack the laws. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful； when this was not allowed ... only then did we decide to answer violence with violence."

As a matter of fact， I do not like violence ... but in ‘1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings. It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison. But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.

新课标提倡教师采用任务型教学模式（TBLT model），请解释说明什么是任务型教学。

并说明任务型教学模式应如何应用在词汇教学中。

以下材料为一位高中英语教师的课后教学反思：

（1）优点：

本课堂教学思路清晰，按照查理．卓别林的银幕形象、生活年代、经典电影、童年时代

以及人物生平进行教学；教学内容翔实，教学不仅关注文章细节信息的处理，更关注学生

对语言的理解。即对语言文字的解码，考查了学生对文字进行表演、转述等的能力；课堂管

理良好，学生积极主动参与课堂教学，课堂气氛和谐；教学准备充分，解读文本深入，引导

学生关注标题、图片、难句、写作思路、作者的态度等。

（2）缺点：

第一．关于课堂提问：问题指向性不够；问题指令发生错误；语速过快；给学生的提示

过多．缺少学生真实的想法；给学生回答问题的时间较少，等待学生回答的时间较少；问题

的提问方式单一，学生的学习方式单一。

第二，关于教师行为：走动过于频繁；播放PPT的时间过快，学生几乎没时间看PPT。

第三．关于重点、难点：本课关注的面较广，既关注语言，又关注细节，导致本课重点不突出。从反思内容角度对该教师的教学反思进行评价。

Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?

There are three principles of communicative language teaching suggested by Richards and Rodgers. Which of the following does NOT belong to them?

What method did the teacher follow in error correction?

T:How was your weekend?

s：I go shopping with my mom on Saturday and it is wonderful.

T:Oh．I see．You went shopping on Saturday and it was wonderful.

We feel it is high time that the Government__________ something to check the inflation.

The teacher asks a student a question "Have you ever bought clothes with problems? ". If the student doesn‘t seem to be ready， the teacher says "for example， a shirt without ..." and points to the buttons on his own shirt or jacket. What role does the teacher play in this activity?

English is a language shared by several diverse cultures， each of__________ uses it somewhat different.

It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot__________ easy reach.

In__________ drills， the students change a given structure in a way so that they are exposed to other similar structures， which also helps them have a deeper understanding of how the structures are formed and how they are used.

What writing approach does the following exemplify?

The teacher asks the students to work in groups to read， investigate， and search on the Internet on a topic， discuss" about what to focus on and then write a report to present in class.

Which of the following activities can be used at the practice stage of teaching vocabulary?

Which of the following does NOT belong to the designing principles of the New Curriculum Standard?

Which of the following is NOT a free morpheme.‘?

The highly polite style__________ according to Yoshiko Matsumoto. 查看材料

Katsue Reynolds fbelieves the use of assertive language by young Japanese women is__________. 查看材料

请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。

The use of deferential language is symbolic of the Confucian ideal of the woman， which dominates conservative gender norms in Japan. This ideal presents a woman who withdraws quietly to the background， subordinating her life and needs to those of her family and its male head. She is a dutiful daughter， wife， and mother， master of the domestic arts. The typical refined Japanese woman excels in modesty and delicacy; she "treads softly in the world"， elevating feminine beauty and grace to an art form.

Nowadays， it is commonly observed that young women are not conforming to the feminine linguistic ideal. They are using fewer of the very deferential "women"s" forms， and even using the few strong forms that are known as "men"s." This， of course， attracts considerable attention and has led to an outcry in the Japanese media against the defeminization of women"s language. Indeed， we didn"t hear about "men"s language" until people began to respond to girls" appropriation of forms normally reserved for boys and men. There is considerable sentiment about the "corruption" of women"s language—which of course is viewed as part of the loss of feminine ideals

Today， young Japanese women have some changes in__________ from the traditional ones. 查看材料

How do some people react to women‘s appropriation of men‘s language forms as reported in the Japanese media? 查看材料

The main idea of the passage is that 查看材料

It is usually considered that living with disability is__________.

The word "scrutiny" （Line 3， Para.3） most probably means . 查看材料

According to the passage， learning to read will no longer be a difficult task when 查看材料

In the synonymy of sense relationship， the words flat and apartment is a pair of__________.

The teaching of reading will be successful if__________． 查看材料

请阅读Passage 1，完成第小题。

So long as teachers fail to distinguish between teaching and learnin9，they will continue to undeaake to do for children that which only children can do for themselves．Teaching children to read is not passing reading on to them．It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities about reading．Douglas insists that reading cannot be taught directly and schools should stop trying to do the impossible．”

Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes．They differ in kind and function． The funetion of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate tllat will make it possible for children to devise the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read．Teaching is also a public activity：It can be seen and observed．

Learning to read involves all that each individual does to make sense of the word of printed language．Almost all of it is private，for learning is an occupation of the mind，and that process is not open to public scrutiny．If teacher and learner roles are not interchangeable，what then can be done through teaching that will aid the child in the quest for knowledge? Smith has one principal rule for all instructions．“Make learning to read easy，which means and frequent experience for children． making reading a meaningful，teaching enjoyable

When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are，and when both teacher and learner fulfill them appropriately，then much of the pressure and feeling of failure for both is eliminated．Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment where children are given the opportunity to solve the problem of learning to read by reading．

The problem with the reading course as mentioned in the first paragraph is that__________. 查看材料

Which is not our realistic goal of teaching pronunciation listed below?

Which of the following activities can help generate ideas?

Dina， __________ for months to find a job as a waitress， finally took a position as a local advertising agency.

In which stage of learning can students have the chance to use the language freely and incorporate it into their current language?

/b/is not fully pronounced in

The__________ of the scientific attitude is that the human mind can succeed in understanding the universe.