英汉互译自考2011年7月真题答案

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15

下列关于断句与并句的说法,正确的是( )

  • A.就汉译英而论,断句的情况是很多的,而并句的情况是个别的。
  • B.就英译汉而论,断句的情况是很多的,而并句的情况是个别的。
  • C.就汉译英而论,并句的情况是很多的,而断句的情况是个别的。
  • D.就英译汉而论,并句的情况是很多的,而断句的情况是个别的。
19

先有哈佛,后有美利坚合众国,这说明了哈佛在美国历史上的地位。( )

  • A.The fact that Harvard was founded before the United States of America testifies to the position in the American history.
  • B.The fact of Harvard was founded before the United States of America testifies to its position in the American history.
  • C.The fact that Harvard was founded before the United States of America testifies to its position in the American history.
  • D.The fact that Harvard was founded before the United States of America testifies its position in the American history.
20

能为他的这本散文集子作序,我觉得很荣幸。( )

  • A.I find it a great honor to be asked to write a preface to this collection of his essays.
  • B.I find it a big honor to be asked to write a preface to this collection of his essays.
  • C.I find it a great honor to ask to write a preface to this collection of his essays.
  • D.I find it a big honor to ask to write a preface to this collection of his essays.
21

傅雷的翻译主张是( )

  • A.重神似不重形似。
  • B.重形似不重神似。
  • C.既重形似也重神似。
  • D.既不重形似也不重神似。
22

她口角边渐渐的有了笑影,脸上也白胖了。( )

  • A.Little by little the trace of a smile appeared at the corners of her mouth, but her face became whiter and plumper.
  • B.Little by little the trace of a smile appeared at the corners of her mouth, so her face became whiter and plumper.
  • C.Little by little the trace of a smile appeared at the corners of her mouth, while her face became whiter and plumper.
  • D.Little by little the trace of a smile appeared at the corners of her mouth, when her face became whiter and plumper.
23

中国作为一个发展中的沿海大国,国民经济要持续发展,必须把海洋的开发和保护作为一项长期的战略任务。( )

  • A.China must take exploitation and protection of the ocean for a long-term strategic task before it can achieve the sustainable development of its national economy.
  • B.China must take exploitation and protection of the ocean as a long-term strategic task before China can achieve the sustainable development of its national economy.
  • C.China must take exploitation and protection of the ocean as a long-term strategic task before it can achieve the sustainable development of its national economy.
  • D.China must take exploitation and protection of the ocean for a long-term strategic task before China can achieve the sustainable development of its national economy.
24

我家里生活苦,父亲做小买卖,妈妈是家庭妇女,弟弟妹妹多。( )

  • A.My family hard up, with Father a peddler, Mother a housewife, and so many children to feeD、
  • B.My family hard up, with Father is a peddler, Mother is a housewife, and so many children need to feeD、
  • C.My family was hard up, with Father a peddler, Mother a housewife, and so many children to feeD、
  • D.My family was hard up, with Father is a peddler, Mother is a housewife, and so many children need to feeD、
25

A powerful indictment of America’s disregard of ecology, Silent Spring was aimed chiefly at the wholesale use of chemical pesticides, especially DDT.( )

  • A.一个对美国之忽视生态的有力控诉,《沉默的春天》主要是针对大规模使用农药——特别是滴滴涕。
  • B.《沉默的春天》是一个对美国之忽视生态的有力控诉,它主要是针对大规模使用农药——特别是滴滴涕。
  • C.作为对美国之忽视生态的有力控诉,《沉默的春天》主要是针对大规模使用农药——特别是滴滴涕。
  • D.《沉默的春天》有力地控诉了美国之忽视生态,它主要是针对大规模使用农药——特别是滴滴涕。
26

Per capita GNP has grown at an average rate of 7.6% from 1980-1992.( )

  • A.从1980到1992年,人均国民生产总值平均增长率为7.6%。
  • B.1980和1992年,人均国民生产总值平均增长为7.6%。
  • C.从1980到1992年,人均国民生产总值平均增长到7.6%。
  • D.从1980到1992年,人均国民生产总值平均增长率超过7.6%。
27

Two things are outstanding in the creation of the English system of canals, and they characterize all the Industrial Revolution.( )

  • A.在修建英国的运河网的过程中,有两点是非常突出的,而他们也正是整个工业革命的特点。
  • B.在修建英国的运河网的过程中,有两点是非常突出的,也正是这两点使整个工业革命具有了特点。
  • C.在英国的运河网的创造中,有两点是非常突出的,而这两点也正是整个工业革命的特点。
  • D.在修建英国的运河网的过程中,有两点是非常突出的,而这两点也正是整个工业革命的特点。
28

Their galabias and turbans stained by the sweat and dirt of a long day’s work, they sat in front of a wayside shop, enjoying the best things in life along the Nile.( )

  • A.袍子和头巾上又是汗,又是土,他们干了一天活儿。这时候,他们坐在路旁一家商店门口,享受尼罗河沿岸人们生活里最大的乐事。
  • B.他们干了一天活儿,袍子和头巾上又是汗,又是土。这时候,他们坐在一家商店门口的路旁,享受尼罗河沿岸人们生活里最大的乐事。
  • C.他们干了一天活儿,袍子和头巾被汗和土玷污。这时候,他们坐在路旁一家商店门口,享受尼罗河沿岸人们生活里最大的乐事。
  • D.他们干了一天活儿,袍子和头巾上又是汗,又是土。这时候,他们坐在路旁一家商店门口,享受尼罗河沿岸人们生活里最大的乐事。