国际商务英语2016年10月真题试题及答案解析（05844）

通过为证券的发行和交易提供中心市场，股票交易所长期为政府、工业以及投资商的需求服务。

毫无疑问，一个没有先进的运输系统的社会仍然是一个原始落后的社会。

现代信用证在19世纪后半叶开始采用，第一次世界大战后得到了实质性的发展。

其他参与国际贸易的形式有管理合同、承包生产和“交钥匙”工程。

在许多情况下，应通知买方在卖方将货物启运之时或之前安排验货。除非合同另有规定，否则买方必须支付为其自身利益而安排的验货费用。

In our world today, the multinational enterprises are very important vehicles for the transfer of recourses across national boundaries. Given the organizational unity of parent and affiliates within such enterprise,and the fact that they are situated in different countries,intra-organizational resource transfers between parent and affiliate or between affiliates of the same enterprise are also international transfers.

Various methods of payment have been developed to cope with different situations in international trade. When the political and economic situation in the importing country makes payment uncertain or when the buyer' S credit standing is dubious, the exporter may prefer cash in advance or partial cash in advance. In this case, the importer has no guarantee that the exporter will fulfill his obligations once he has made payment by cash.

What is the major function of the IMF? What is the relation between the IMF and the United Nations?

What is the most powerful institution of the EU? What is the executive body of the EU?

What are the three major functions of the bill of lading?

What are the differences between visible trade and invisible trade? Give a few examples of invisible trade.

terms of trade

foreign direct investment

firm offer

protectionism

international specialization

套期保值

资本市场

( )21.franchise

( )22.envisage

( )23.intuitive

( )24.law suit

( )25.bundling

( )26.substantial

( )27.documentation

( )28.pooling

( )29.offset

( )30.synergy

a.a combination of funds formed for common advantage

b.the exchanges of goods or services are tied together

c.an agreement by which a monopoly producer or owner gives another permission for the exclusive right to manufacture or sell the products in a certain area

d.benefits from combining different businesses, normally claimed by the promoters of mergers

e.picture (an event, action,etc.) in the mind as a future possibility;imagine 

f.large; great;considerable

g.relating to the power of the immediate understanding of something without reasoning or study

h.to set one value against another or as equals to another

i.legal prosecution

j.the preparation and use of shipping documents

可保利益

公共承运人

付款交单

即期信用证

规模经济

混合关税

寄售合同

人均收入

investment returns

income tax

commercial invoice

medial rate

negotiable transport document

trade credit accounts

terms of price

farm produce

regional economic integration

maturity period(of a bond)