2017年10月高等教育自学考试基础英语真题及答案

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7

Which of the following is NOT true about the English class system?

  • A.It is an embarrassing subject for English people.
  • B.Working-class students cannot receive a university education.
  • C.The class system is much less rigid than it was.
  • D.The class system still exists below the surface.
8

The “upper class”,in England today___.

  • A.are extremely small in number so that media pay no attention to them
  • B.still uses old words like “Sir” in their everyday life
  • C.includes the hereditary aristocracy
  • D.refers only to the royal family
9

Why isn’t the word “sir” commonly used in Britain?

  • A.Because it sounds too servile and is likely to cause embarrassment.
  • B.Because it can only be used in some certain occupations.
  • C.Because it is an impolite word.
  • D.Because it shows that the speaker is not a well-bred person.
10

Passage 2

  • As regards social conventions,we must say a word about the well-known English class system. This is an embarrassing subject for English people, and one they tend to be ashamed of, though during the present century class-consciousness has grown less and le
  • A.who were bom as aristocrat
  • B.who have the right to sit in the House of Lords
  • C.who speak in many different local accents
  • D.who are prosperous businessmen or who work in some professions
12

Which statement is NOT true?

  • A.Disney is the only media pushing away unhealthy foods.
  • B.Kids used to see junk food advertising while watching cartoons.
  • C.Foods that don’t meet Disney’s nutritional standards will be banned from the media.
  • D.Candy bars and fast-food meals will be prohibited from Disney broadcasting.
13

According to Michael Bloomberg, to fight child fatness, kids should___.

  • A.watch fewer cartoons
  • B.drink less sugary drinks
  • C.not go to movie theaters
  • D.take more physical exercise
14

What Michelle Obama said suggests that while watching cartoons,___.

  • A.kids didn’t believe what the commercials said
  • B.kids enjoy eating candy,sugary cereal or junk food
  • C.kids find pleasure in watching fast-food commercials
  • D.kids were to see a lot of fast-food commercials on TV
15

Passage 1

You might notice something new in the next few years as you watch Disney programs:starting in 2015, there won’t be any candy,sugary cereal or fast-food commercials aimed at kids.The Walt Disney Company has become the first major media company to ban ads for junk food on its TV channels,radio stations and websites. It hopes this will stop kids from making poor food choices. First Lady Michelle Obama called it a u game changer” that is sure to send a message to the rest of the children’s entertainment industry. “Just a few years ago, if you had told me or any other mom or dad in America that our kids wouldn’t see a single ad for junk food while they watched their favorite cartoons on a major TV network, we wouldn’t have believed you. ” said the First Lady, who heads a campaign to help stop child fatness.The ban would apply to Disney-owned ABC stations as well as Radio Disney and Disney-owned websites aimed at families with young children. In addition, Disney plans to make changes to its kids’ menus at theme parks and resorts. Fast-food options will be replaced by healthier choices, such as smoothies (果汁),apples, vegetables and yogurt.In addition to candy bars and fast-food meals,other foods that don’t meet Disney’s nutritional standards will be banned from the company’s kid-targeted media. Any cereal with 10 grams or more of sugar per serving will be off the air. There will be no ads for full meals of more than 600 calories. Juices with high levels of sugar and foods with too much salt will also be pulled.Leslie Goodman, Disney’s senior vice-president of Corporate Citizenship, said a company that wants to advertise will need to show that it offers a range of healthy options.Disney isn’t the only one pushing away unhealthy foods. Last week, New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg suggested a ban on drinks over 16 ounces sold in movie theaters,restaurants and convenience stores in the Big Apple. He says large, sugary drinks are partly to blame for obesity.

What will the Walt Disney Company do from 2015?

  • A.Produce more and better cartoons for young kids.
  • B.Help kids develop healthy lifestyle in the program.
  • C.Stop broadcasting advertisements for junk food on TV.
  • D.Provide healthier food for kids while they are watching programs.
16

Why does The Walt Disney Company become the first major media company to food?

  • A.To prevent kids from bad food choice.
  • B.To prevent kids from watching cartoons.
  • C.To encourage kids to watch cartoons.
  • D.To encourage kids to taste delicious food.
18

After a chance encounter with a stranger at the grocery store,Sullivan,mom of three,shared a very important lesson with her fellow parents. She wrote a Facebook post about finding a positive view about the chaos of (1) .In the post, Sullivan explained after (2) to keep her two youngest children calm in a grocery store, she was (3 ) that day.“ Max,Charlie and I walked in,and (4 ) they saw flowers,then balloons,then free samples”,she recalled.“Here is where I lost control,my system (5 ) —they were dizzy, touching everything, and not at all using their inside (6 ) . ”After repeatedly asking her kids to quiet down and (7) themselves,she started to feel extremely (8) . “I was physically and emotionally exhausted,”Sullivan wrote.That's when an elderly woman shopping the store reached out to (9) her.“she looked at my babies, laughing and (10 ) balloons and said …‘It's just a matter of what we’re (11) of. I am tired of silence. For me this (12) is nice. My husband is gone, my children are grown and most days I don’t (13) so well. While you still can, (14) it,'I felt incredibly thankful that she felt a call towards human connection and acted on it. ” Sullivan wrote.Sullivan’s post received over 10,0000 (15) by Tuesday, and the comments section is filled with positive responses.

1.A.shopping B.schedule C.housework D.parenting

2.A.struggling B. determining C.failing D.arranging

3.A.content B. inspired C.exhausted D.bored

4.A.unwillingly B. immediately C.gradually D. anxiously

5.A.improving B. functioning C.taking off D. breaking down

6.A.voices B. motivations C.thoughts D.emotions

7.A.enjoy B. behave C.help D. relax

8.A.defeated B. confused C.guilty D. nervous

9.A.lecture B. persuade C.blame D. comfort

10.A.blowing up B. fastening C.running after D. picking

11.A.tired B. proud C. ashamed D. confident

12.A.quietness B. noise C. suggestion D. company

13.A.live B. protect C. hear D. remember

14.A.ignore B. make C. forgive D. enjoy

15.A.orders B. calls C. likes D. offers

27

The drink tastes a little ___to me.

  • A.strongly
  • B.so strong
  • C.too much strong
  • D.strong
31

It is ___that terrorism is a great threat to the world peace.

  • A.wide accepted
  • B.wide accepting
  • C.widely accepted
  • D.widely accepting
32

The weather looks fine,so I ___need my raincoat.

  • A.may
  • B.may not
  • C.must
  • D.must not
33

Do it now,___it will be too late.

  • A.before
  • B.till
  • C.for
  • D.or
35

Who persuaded you into___that letter?

  • A.write
  • B.writing
  • C.to write
  • D.writes
36

To see one time is better than___a hundred times.

  • A.to hear
  • B.hearing
  • C.to have beard
  • D.hear
37

She is a teacher of___

  • A.20 year's experiences
  • B.20 year experiences
  • C.20 years' experience
  • D.20 year' experience
40

You may go___you like.

  • A.after
  • B.wherever
  • C.as soon as
  • D.whichever
41

____he read about the subject,____interested he became.

  • A.So...that
  • B.So...as
  • C.As...as
  • D.The more...the more
43

His heart beat with unusual ___

  • A.equality
  • B.ability
  • C.mobility
  • D.rapidity
44

Part of the reason for the drop in sales is__from overseas suppliers.

  • A.virtues
  • B.competition
  • C.security
  • D.assumption
45

Many trains were stopping and____ their passenger.

  • A.unloading
  • B.entering
  • C.delivering
  • D.waiting
47

Free ports give many___to the people of the port city.

  • A.privilege
  • B.insurances
  • C.advantages
  • D.importance
48

Demand began to____supply.

  • A.exceed
  • B.insure
  • C.beyond
  • D.withstand
50

This resulted in overpriced and often___ products.

  • A.quality
  • B.restricted
  • C.inferior
  • D.tricky
51

A small-screen portable TV can be a good ___

  • A.policy
  • B.investment
  • C.package
  • D.attitude
52

Everyone had___to make profit.

  • A.devastated
  • B.targeted
  • C.embodied
  • D.concerned
53

Some ready made meals are____and very easy to prepare.

  • A.industrious
  • B.nutritious
  • C.vulnerable
  • D.reasonable
54

Refining is the process of___these impurities from the pure metal.

  • A.planting
  • B.separating
  • C.manufacturing
  • D.conducting
57

Learning is not always fun.It can actually___ be quite

  • A.amateur
  • B.temporary
  • C.scientific
  • D.frustrating