2015年4月高等教育自学考试基础英语真题及答案

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7

In spite of the fact of the accusation. the government official chose the company____

  • A.who gave him more money
  • B.who would do the work best and most cheaply
  • C.who was not awarded the project
  • D.who complained the most
8

We can infer from the passage that to win the bid of a project____

  • A.a company should give kickbacks to those in charge
  • B.a company should complain to the mayor
  • C.a company should be awarded by the government
  • D.a company should have a reasonable price and design for the project
9

The investigation of the kickback affairs shows____

  • A.the accused government official took the kickbacks from different bidding companies
  • B.the accused government official took the kickbacks from the chosen company
  • C.the accused government official didn't take any kickbacks
  • D.the accused government official took kickbacks, but he denied the accusation
10

Passage 2

In a major European city the local government wanted to put up a big office building in the city center, and to choose an engineering company to do the work. Several big companies wanted to be bidding (竞标) against each other for the project, because it would bring them a lot of money if they could be awarded the project. but, of course, they could not all have it, so the mayor had to decide which of them should be the lucky one. He, therefore, appointed a government official to ask the companies to apply for the job, decide which was the most suitable, and then advise the city council of which one to chooseAfter some months. the choice was made and work was about to begin when one of the companies failing to be awarded the project complained to the mayor. They said that the official who had been responsible for advising him on the choice of a company to do the work had accepted kick backs(佣金,回扣).The mayor immediately ordered some people to look into the whole matter, and after a month had proof that the official did take kickbacks. He therefore sent for him and asked for an InquiryThe official admitted that the accusation(指控) was true.“But”, he said,“ I did notst take one from the company which I recommended. I took a kick-back from each company that wanted the job.”“Well. then, "said the mayor, "How did you finally make your choice? Did you choose the one that gave you the most kick-backs?Certainly not, sir! "answered the official, deeply hurt by the mayor who should accuse him of such dishonesty. I was very careful to take exactly the same kick-backs from each of the companies.”Then how did you choose? asked the mayor.“As an honest government official, "answered the man,"I chose the company that Ithought would do the work best and most cheaply, of course.

Several big companies wanted to be bidding (竞标) against each other for the projectbecause____

  • A.they wanted to put up a big office building in the city center
  • B.they wanted to win the election of the local government
  • C.they wanted to earn a good sum of money
  • D.they wanted to become a bigger engineering company
11

One of the companies failing to be awarded the project complained to the mayor for____

  • A.the government official appointed
  • B.the city council
  • C.the other companies
  • D.the European Union
12

The friendship of two businessmen declined because____

  • A.they failed to earn more money
  • B.both liked their own nation than the other 's
  • C.the German didn't save the Americans daughter in time of need
  • D.the American didn't save the Germans daughter in time of need
13

The reason for the author to recommend the book for other readers is that____

  • A.It took him several times to read and comprehend the book
  • B.It’s a cool love story during war time
  • C.they would share the interests of his
  • D.they would enjoy the various historical know ledge and social facts of Nazi Germany
14

The phrase"a series of fictional letters"probably means

  • A.a series of corresponding letters
  • B.a series of newsletters
  • C.a series of poems
  • D.a series of authentic account
15

Passage 1

This is a really powerful story about how the Nazi Germany comes about. The book is aseries of fictional letters( based on real news stories) between two very old friends in business together. At the start of the story, the German heads back to live in Germany, while the American Jew deals with their Art business in AmericaIt details the excitement the German feels as Hitler comes to power, and then the gradual decline in relationships between the two old friends. When the German friend becomes directly responsible for the death of his ex-Jewish lover(The daughter of his American friend ), by refusing to hide her, they fall out and things become nasty.It took me several reads to work out what was happening later in the book- and reading the afterword first would have helped me considerablyIt is a great way of introducing students to a different view of the world, as so many willstart out by saying they would never follow the Nazi way- but then they will see it wasn’t asudden decision, more a long drawn out bit by bit processI would recommend anyone to buy this book and share it or just for their own interest.It provides a teacher with a lot of back ground knowledge a bout life just before the war- helping them to explain why a war may have taken place and why the German population supported Hitler in the process.

The phrase that best expresses the main idea of this passage is____

  • A.“ A commentary“
  • B.“ Hitler' s belief”
  • C."How to know the Nazi Germany”
  • D.“ a book review”
16

The passage tells us that____

  • A.Germans were bored when Hitler came to power
  • B.Germans were excited when Hitler came to power
  • C.American Jews did not care when Hitler came to power
  • D.American Jews were at a loss when Hitler came to power
17

Multinational Corporations can be classified into four different types according to theOrganization and way of operationThe first type is (1) multi-domestic corporation that is a group of relatively (2)subsidiaries. The parent company delegates sufficient power to each (3 )to manage theproduction and marketing in the host country for the needs of local customers. This is a useful approach (4) there are distinct differences in the specific conditions of host countriesThe second type is the global corporations which (5 )under an opposite principlefrom the first type and views the world market (6) an integrated whole. Power and re-sponsibility are concentrated at the headquarters (7 )manage production and marketing to achieve the economies of scale as (8 )as possible.The third type, the transnational corporation, (9 )to combine the advantages of the(10) two ways of operation so as to achieve both efficiency and flexibility. The activitiesand resources of the transnational corporation are neither highly centralized as the second type (11) decentralized as the first type but are integrated in an interdependent network of affiliatesThe fourth type can be (12) as world companies as their national identities are blurredto a large (13). Very few companies, if (14). have reached this level of internationalization. But they will be great movers of economic globalization. It is interesting to imagine the situation on the globe with the increase and growth of world companies. When such companies become dominating, the possibility of( 15) among sovereign states may be greatly reduced. Possibly they will be instrumental to the realization of complete globalization

1.A.termed B. called C. referred D. described

2.A,independent B,dependent C.needy D.separate

3.A. country B. corporation C. subsidiary D. customer

4.A. whether B.when C.so D.since

5.A.operates B.produces C.sells D.transact

6.A.for B.with C.that D.to

7A. where B. they C, that D.to

8.A. many B. much C. large D.high

9. A. focuses B.relates C, lead D. aims

10.A. below B. before C. and D. not

11.A.nor B.or C.and D.not

12. A. taken in B. made up C. passed on D. referred to

13. A. sense B.extent C. depth D. length

14.A. some B.not C.any D.likely

15. A. conflicts B. quarrels C.battles D. wars

32

The high-speed train travels at 360 kilometers an hour,which is about ____normal Trains.

  • A.three times the speed as
  • B.three times as faster as
  • C.three times more than
  • D.three times the speed of
34

This time next week the professor____ a lecture in the conference hall.

  • A.will deliver
  • B.is delivering
  • C.will be delivering
  • D.delivers
35

The weather changes____ fast____we have to bring the umbrella all the time.

  • A.such that
  • B.so..that
  • C.so as ..that
  • D.in order..that
37

But the poor people suffer____

  • A.the worst
  • B.the largest
  • C.the best
  • D.the most
43

We had an ____feeling of fear when the telephone rang.

  • A.intentional
  • B.intending
  • C.intended
  • D.intense
47

You could contact Repair Tech.This company____ in laptop repair.

  • A.concentrates
  • B.operates
  • C.specializes
  • D.bases
52

About one-tenth of the____ workers in the city are jobless.

  • A.industries
  • B.industrial
  • C.industry
  • D.industrialize
53

How does the computer____ the stripes?

  • A.indicate
  • B.inform
  • C.interpret
  • D.interchange
55

You are more___ to fall ill if you have changed jobs than if you haven't.

  • A.unfortunately
  • B.likely
  • C.particularly
  • D.probably
57

Industrial goods used to be made to___for ever.

  • A.last
  • B.insist
  • C.continue
  • D.go on