2012年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷

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 第二节 翻译语篇 阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。(共5小题,计10分)

  In the animal world, color is very important to nature’s animals,birds and insects(昆虫). Often it can save their lives.   

  Nature is beautiful and we can see its beauty everywhere.71. 自然界色彩丰富.Plants, animals, birdsand insects have many beautiful colors. Color, however, for animals, birds andinsects is not only beauty. It means life to them because it helps them hidefrom other dangerous animals.

  72.Some birds use their colors to tell other birds to stay awayfrom their “houses” on the tree. They sing and move their wings to show their colors as a message to otherbirds.

   73.One kind of butterfly is orange and black,Birds do notlike eating them because they have a bad taste. Once a bird eats this kind of butterfly,it remembers the bad taste. After that, it will never eat another orange andblack butterfly.

   Some moths(飞蛾) use colors to make birds afraid of them. A bird can remember thecolors or marks on the moth’s body. The bird sees the colors or the marks anddoesn’t eat the moth.

   One kind of fish can change its color. 74.这颜色与海洋植物的颜色相同.Other fish can’tsee it.

   Of course, the chameleon(变色龙) is the most famous because he can change his body as he walks froma tree onto green plane 75.You can see him turn green as you watch. 

71.                                                                     

72.                                                                     

73.                                                                     

74.                                                                     

75.                                                                    

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The card belowis     .  

 

  • A. an invitation of a birthdayparty    
  • B. the cover of an album(相册)    
  • C. a letter of thanks
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Which of the followingis NOT true.

          

  • A. The area of Changsha is 11,825 squarekilometers.          
  • B. The population of Changsha is 6,470,000.          
  • C. The government islocated(位于) on Shaoshan Road.
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 第三节 阅读下列图表,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答或完成句子。(共5小题,计10分) 

What kind of movie can you see onTuesday?    

  • A. An action movie&nbsp;<img alt="" src="//img1.yqda.net/question-name/c5/43d4eee98c77e7898a8da02d781ff7.gif" align="" border="0px">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  • B. A comedy&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  • C. A thriller
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 There will be a food festivalto     .    

  • A. help old people&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  • B. help raise money to build aschool&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  • C. celebrate Children’s Day
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 第二节阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共10小题,计20分)             

  • A&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Thefirst Thanksgiving was in 1621. Each year, we celebrate Thursday of November. Whatdo American children think of Thanksgiving? This is what some of them wrote.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<img alt=
  • AnnieLots of people have done things for me that I like. Lots of peoplelike to make me happy, like my mom.Many have done things for me and made sure I am all right. I ampleased that people care about me.Most people I know give me money or presents at Than
  • A.In 1621&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  • B. In 2012&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  • C. In 1921&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;47. Thanksgivingmeans&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;to Annie.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  • A. giving money to people.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  • B. doing things for others shelikes&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  • C. eating turkey and having aspecial party with the family&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;48. Eleanor and her family ate chickenbecause&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  • A. they didn’t like eatingturkey&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  • B. the lie turkey ran awaybefore they killed it&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
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          B              

KongLinghui  

I was the only child in my family. And myparents gave me the best of everything. I went to the best schools. My parentswanted me to have the best, but I still had to help out over the weekends. Ihad to wash my own socks or help to wash the floor. If made a promise, I had tofulfill it, even if it was difficult. That has helped me a lot in mytable tennis life. 

My father, a table tennis coach, never pushedme into playing. My first nursery school(幼儿园) belonged to Heilongjiang Provincial(省的) Sports Team. After school, we went to the training ground andplayed with all the balls there, I joined the table tennis class and my fatherwas invited to be the coach. I liked watching the sport more than playing it. Atthe age of six, I wanted to play, I asked my father to make me a bat(拍子), and I started to learn to playwith my teacher instead of my father. 

When I started primary school, I loved tabletennis so much that I had to play every day. I became hungry for success. Mymother worked at a local(当地的) police office. I played with every policeman and I beat all thepolicemen.  

I never thought I would play professionally(职业地). It was just a hobby for me ,asI loved lots of other things as well, like painting. In fact, in my childhood, Idreamed of becoming a soldier, a scientist or something else very modern. Sometimeswhat happens to us is not what we dream of at all. 

51. The schools Kong Linghui went to were     .    

  • A. the best&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  • B. the smallest&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  • C. the worst&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;52. What does the underlined word “fulfill”mean in Chinese?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  • A. 统一&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  • B. 使满意&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  • C. 履行&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;53. When Kong Linghui joined the table tennisclass,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  • A. his mother lived with him inthe school&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  • B. his father was invited to bethe coach&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  • C. he couldn’t beat all thepolicemen&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;54. Kong Linghui asked his father to make abat for him because&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  • A. his father knew how to makeit&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
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第一节 阅读短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写(T),不符合的写(F)。(共5小题,计10分)  

Los

  • Angeles—Thousands ofpeople waited in line on Thursday at Apple Stores, hoping to
  • buy new iPhone 4.The new iPhone starts at $199 with a two-year renewal(换新)。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Randy
  • Cruz, 25, waite
  • d in line at Los Angeles Apple Store at 10 p.m. Wednesday, and wanted to buyher new iPhone before going to work. Stores opened at 7 a.m. Her old oPhone was broken two months ago, andshe waited for the new model, “I can work from it and have fun,” she sai
  • D.Cruz was lucky and she got it, but hundreds of others waited in line on allsides of the shopping mall.&nbsp;&nbsp;
  • Bythe end of the day, Apple’s latest iPhone was all sold out across the US, “It isworking to get more phones. They can’t get her soon enough,” said Melissa O’Brien,Wal-Mart spokeswoman(代言人)&nbsp;&nbsp;Applespokesman Steve Dowling wouldn’t say how quickly
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第二节 完形填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计10分)    

Imagine this:your parents go away on business, but you have to stay at home alone. Wouldlife be as easy as usual? Would it be a perfect holiday for you?    

Zheng Chenyusays that she would worry “Where would I find food?  31  would I cook it ?” The 14-year-old girl saysthat she knows  32  about cooking.   

 “I can fillan empty stomach with tomato and egg soup, but that’s all. I think many of my classmatesare the same. We wouldn’t know what to do, or how to  33  ourselves,” said Zheng. “And I would  34  something important. I would probably watch televisionand then burn the soup.? Although Zheng believes that basic life skills, suchas cooking and washing clothes, are especially important, she doesn’t thinkteenagers get enough practice.    

“As soon as Ileave home, I’ll learn to cook. But now  35  do almost everything for us. We’re very  36 ,”shesaid.     

Mostteenagers only have time for their homework. They don’t have any life skillsuntil they go to college.[来源:学科网ZXXK]    37 .SimaYige doesn’t think so.     

“I think I would be allright. I wouldn’t just eat sandwiches  38  fruit I know how to cook some simple dishesbecause my mum showed me,” the 13-year-old boy sai

D. I his  39   many teenagers depend toomuch on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, liketidying up your room or even dressing  40  properly.”For mostteenagers, it wouldn’t be a holiday at all. 

31.

  • A. How&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  • B.What&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  • C. Which&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;32.
  • A. many&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  • B.much&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  • C. little&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;33.
  • A. look at&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  • B.look after&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  • C. lookfor&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;34.
  • A. remember&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
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—Do you know the girl      is dancing over there?     —Yes. She isTom’s sister.     

  • A. who&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  • B. whom&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  • C.which
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—Could youplease tell me     ?     —He is twenty.     

  • A. where be is from&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  • B. how old he is&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  • C. when he will leave
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—The modelship is wonderful.     —It      me two days to make it.     

  • A. took&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  • B. cost&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  • C. spent
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 —How much is the mew car?     —About eighty      yuan.     

  • A. thousand&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  • B. thousands of&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  • C. thousands
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He and his wife      like singing.     

  • A. both&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  • B. all&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  • C. either
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—Look! Mr.wang is standing under the tree.     

  • A. mustn’t&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  • B. must&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  • C. can’t
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—You citylooks beautiful.     —Yes, Manybridges      last year.     

  • A. are built&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  • B. built&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  • C. were built
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—Have you had breakfast?     —No, I got upat half past seven and went to school      breakfast.     

  • A. on&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  • B. without&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  • C. as
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Don’t forget      the light before you leave the room.     

  • A. turning off&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  • B. to turn off&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  • C. to be turned off
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—What do youthink of Mike?     

—He is       honest boy.     

  • A. a&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  • B. the&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  • C.an
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 14. How many books can Tomborrow at a time?   

  • A. Two&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  • B. Three&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  • C. Four
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When is the library open?    

  • A.&nbsp;On&nbsp;Saturday&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  • B.&nbsp;On&nbsp;Sunday&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  • C.&nbsp;On&nbsp;ThursdayThursday
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听下面的对话,回答第13-15小题 13. Why does Tom want toborrow a book about culture?   

  • A. Because he isnot interested in culture.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  • B. Because heborrows it for his classmate.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  • C. Because hewill give a talk about culture.
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 Howsoon will the book be finished?    

  • A. In a month&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  • B. In a week&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  • C. In a year
29

听下面的对话,回答第11-12小题 11. What does the man do?

  • A. A writer&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  • B. A worker&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  • C. A player
30

听下面的对话,回答第9小题 9.Why can’t the woman help the man?

  • A. Because shedoesn’t know the man.
  • B. Because sheis new here.
  • C. Because shedoesn’t take bus.
31

听下面的对话,回答第10小题 10. What will the woman do after dinner?  

  • A. Go to a movie&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  • B. Play tennis&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  • C. Go for a walk
32

听下面的对话,回答第8小题。

8.When will the meeting start?

  • A. At 8:15&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  • B. At. 8:45&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  • C. At 9:00
33

听下面的对话,回答第7小题。 7. Wh

  • at did Tim do after seeing the accident?A. He phonedthe police station
  • B. He phonedthe TV station.
  • C. He phone
  • dthe radio station.