甲乙类适任证书(轮机英语)模拟试题1

(检验报告) 

船名：XXX 

船舶所有人：XXX 

船舶登记号：XXXXXX 

我船于2005年8月12日在上海对轮机以下循环检验项目进行了检验： 

主机第一缸的气缸盖、气缸套、活塞、十字头轴承及连杆大端轴承。十字头轴承下瓦发现合金严重剥离，已用新配件换上。其他项目经检验情况正常。

 航行期间，主机1号气缸发出敲击声，经确认敲击声来自气缸内部。停止主机，更换了1号气缸的油头之后，进行了排气阀和燃油泵的检查和调整, 重新起动主机恢复航行，但还是发生了同样的敲击声，当转速减至53转时，这些声音停止。

请公司给予指示。

One reason why the Convention has received such wide acceptance is _____.

One especially important feature of the STCW Convention is _____.

材料：

The 1978 STCW Convention was the first to establish basic requirements on training, certification and watch-keeping for seafarers on an international level. Previously the standards of training, certification and watch-keeping of officers and ratings were established by individual governments, usually without reference to practices in other countries. As a result standards and procedures varied widely, even though shipping is the most international of all industries. 

The Convention prescribes minimum standards relating to training, certification and watch-keeping for seafarers which countries are obliged to meet or exceed. 

The Convention did not deal with manning levels: IMO provisions in this area are covered by regulation 13 of Chapter V of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS), 1974, whose requirements are backed up by resolution A.890(21) Principles of safe manning, adopted by the IMO Assembly in 1999, which replaced an earlier resolution A.481(XII) adopted in 1981.

The Articles of the Convention include requirements relating to issues surrounding certification and Port State Control. 

One especially important feature of the Convention is that it applies to ships of non-party States when visiting ports of States which are Parties to the Convention. Article X requires Parties to apply the control measures to ships of all flags to the extent necessary to ensure that no more favorable treatment is given to ships entitled to fly the flag of a State which is not a Party than is given to ships entitled to fly the flag of a State that is a Party.

The difficulties which could arise for ships of States which are not Parties to the Convention is one reason why the Convention has received such wide acceptance. By December 2000, the STCW Convention had 135 Parties, representing 97.53 percent of world shipping tonnage.

问题：

Before the establish of the STCW78, the standards of training, certification and watch-keeping of seafarers _____.

The regulation 13 of Chapter V of the SOLAS 1974 covered _____.

During the engine room watch keeping, which equipment must be noted to ensure protection against spark erosion?

When will the spark erosion take place on the journal surface during each rotation cycle?

______engine ratings increase, the hydrodynamic oil film between the main bearing and journal surface is______.

The ship security officer shall have knowledge and have received training, taking into account the guidance given in Part B of______.

材料：

Spark erosion is caused by a voltage discharge between the main bearing and journal surface. The cause of the potential is the development of a galvanic element between the ship’s hull, sea water, and the propeller shaft/crankshaft.

The oil film acts as a dielectric. The puncture voltage in the bearing depends on the thickness of the oil film. With increasing engine ratings, the specific load in the main bearing is increased. his will reduce the oil film thickness, and enable the discharge to take place at a lower voltage level.

Since the hydrodynamic oil film thickness varies through a rotation cycle, the discharge will take place at roughly the same instant during each rotation cycle, i.e. when the film thickness is at its minimum. The roughening will accordingly be concentrated in certain areas on the journal surface. In the early stages, the roughened areas can resemble pitting erosion. but later, as the roughness increases, the small craters will scrape off and pick up white metal-hence the silvery white appearance.

Therefore, to ensure protection against spark erosion, the potential level must be kept at maximum 80 mV, which is feasible today with a high efficiency earthing device. If an earthing device is installed, its effectiveness must be checked regularly. Spark erosion is only observed in main bearings and main bearing journals. 

问题：

The Company should establish in the SMS that ______has the overriding authority and the responsibility to make decisions with respect to safety and pollution prevention.

According to the international regulations concerning the prevention of pollution of sea areas from ships, the disposal into the sea of all plastics is _____.

Bilges may be pumped______.

When off loading garbage to another ship, your records must identify that ship by name and ______.

At an unsheltered(开放的) anchorage the chief engineer officer shall consult with ______whether or not to maintain an underway watch.

The officer in charge of the engineering watch shall notify the chief engineer without delay______.

When deciding the composition of the engineering watch, which may include ______appropriately(适当地), many factors shall be taken into account.

All of the followings are the detainable deficiencies under the SOLAS Convention except ______.

During PSC inspection related to the ISM Code, ______of the Safety Management System (SMS) should be carried out if clear grounds are established.

A shipboard oil pollution emergency plan is required of ______.

The core(核心) item in the Oil Record Book Part I is______, and its main content is______.

The additional mark ______in the Classification Certificate for Machinery means propulsion apparatus is remotely controlled on the navigating bridge control station, and engine assembly control station is unmanned periodically.

______, the second one will start automatically.

“AMIDSHIPS ” refers to______.

Why is it necessary to have routine testing of the cooling water?

The flash point of a liquid refers to the temperature ______.

The necessity for administering artificial respiration may be recognized by the victim's ______.

When you notice oil on the water near your vessel while taking on fuel, you should FIRST ______.

The fire extinguishing action of CO 2 comes mostly from ______.

To prevent the spread of fire by conduction, you should ______.

Which of the listed classes of fire would most likely occur in the engine room of a vessel?

When under maneuvering conditions with the machinery being manually operated the control unit or console should be ______.

Before the seas get rough, it is a good safety practice to______.

If both the ‘high level’and ‘low level’ alarms come on for the same address of a centralized（集中的） control console, the most likely problem is a/an ______.

Which of the listed devices is used to measure pressure and convert it to an electrical signal?

The meat box temperature control circuit, as used in the ship service refrigeration system, is an example of ______.

The ratio of output response to a specified change in the input is known as ______.

A circuit breaker differs from a fuse in that a circuit breaker ______.

Prior to any overhaul work on electric equipment, it is important to ensure the circuits are ______.

The purpose of a main switchboard circuit breaker's reverse-power trip is to ______.

An advantage of DC motors over AC motors is that they ______.

The first requirement for logical troubleshooting of any system is the ability to _______.

The load sharing characteristics of two diesel generators operating in parallel are mostly dependent on their governor ______.

You are attempting to parallel two AC generators, and the synchroscope(同步器) pointer is revolving in the fast direction. This indicates that the frequency of the incoming machine is ______.

Pressure drop in an operating hydraulic system is developed ______.

The frequency of an alternator at a given RPM is determined by the ______.

According to Regulations, a power driven auxiliary steering gear for a vessel capable of a 12 knot service speed, must be able to meet the rudder movement requirements at which of the minimum vessel speeds listed below?

Among the basic categories of equipment, which of the following are used to convert mechanical into hydraulic energy?

Mooring winch should be equipped with mechanical brakes which are capable of holding ______.

The separation of impurities and water from ______is essential for good combustion of diesel engines.

Which of the listed problems could produce a high absolute pressure within a flash type evaporator?

The ______ is used to burn oil sludge.

______ are used to ensure that ships don't discharge oil when pumping out oily water from any oil contaminated space.

Most marine biological sewage treatment plants consist of all the following statements except ______.

Which of the problems listed could cause erosion of the expansion valve disks and seats?

Sludge may be formed in the oil in the crankcase of a reciprocating air conditioning compressor as a result of ______.

The sum of the sensible heat and the latent heat of any substance is known as ______.

As the amount of moisture in the air increases, the difference between the dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures will ______.

A spur gear pump should be operated with the discharge valves ______.

A centrifugal pump may fail to deliver water when first started if the ______.

A firebox explosion in an automatically fired auxiliary boiler may be the result of ______.

Pitted reduction gear teeth having a deep blue color with evidence of overheating have been operated with ______.

A bypass line provided around a waste heat auxiliary boiler in a diesel engine exhaust system, may be used to avoid boiler ______.

Modern marine diesel engines equipped with mechanical fuel injection operate on a combustion phase within the cycle which is ______.

Propeller pitch speed minus ship speed divided by the propeller pitch speed is termed ______.

A controllable pitch propeller on a diesel driven vessel eliminates the need for ______.

If some of the cylinders are not firing, the ones affected may be determined by watching _____.

The major cause of trouble in a mechanical-hydraulic governor is contamination of the hydraulic fluid by ______.

In a diesel engine, when refitting piston rings you should______. I. check the ring gap at the smallest diameter of the cylinder II. remove carbon from the ring groove

Fuel has been injected but ignition fails. The possible cause may be ______.

If the sump ______ were to rise this would indicate water leakage into the oil and an investigation into the cause must be made.

The amount of fuel delivered by a helical plunger fuel injection pump is controlled by ______.

Prolonged operation of a diesel engine with a closed cooling water system, at lower than normal designed operating temperatures can ______.

Cooling of engines is achieved by circulating a cooling liquid around internal ______within the engine.

An over-speed safety device is usually fitted to a generator engine for ___ in the event of over-speed.

The relative air pressure in the inlet manifold of a turbocharged diesel engine is usually ______.

During the valve overlap period, the exhaust pressure of a turbocharged four-stroke/cycle diesel engine must be less than the intake manifold pressure to ensure ______.