乙类适任证书(轮机英语)模拟试题3

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3

When the speed of the engine decreases due to increased load, which of the following will NOT happen?

  • A.The flyweights move towards their center
  • B.The pilot valve plunger moves towards its normal position
  • C.The power piston moves downwards until it returns to its normal position
  • D.The terminal shaft moves to a new position
5

Which of the following is true about the Woodward discussed?

  • A.It is a kind of mechanical governor.
  • B.It can not be used for parallel operation.
  • C.It has speed droop.
  • D.It may only be manually controlled from a switch boar
  • E.
6

材料:

  • A typical example of a hydraulic governor is the Woodward. This has adjustable droop for parallel operation and it is fitted with a speed-adjusting control . If required it can be fitted with a synchronizing motor to provide remote control from a switchbo
  • A gear pump driven from the engine supplies oil under pressure to accumulator pistons under which is a by-pass to regulate maximum pressure. One branch supplies oil which acts on top of the power piston, the pressure always tending to turn the terminal sh
  • A.what type of governor should be provided when the engine is used for electric power generation
  • B.why the speed of the engine fluctuates
  • C.how the governor works
  • D.how the fuel pumps work
7

PSC inspection is implemented by______ through______.

  • A.flag states/PSCOs
  • B.flag states/ship owners
  • C.port states/PSCOs
  • D.port states/ship owners
10

Before exercising PSC, a port state should______.

  • A.become a contracting Party and promulgate regulations for implementing PSC
  • B.inform ship owners
  • C.establish procedures
  • D.inform shipping companies
13

If it becomes necessary to pump bilges while a vessel is in port, which of the following procedures should be followed?

  • A.Pump only if the discharge is led to a shore tank or barge
  • B.Pump only during the hours of darkness
  • C.Pump only on the outgoing tide
  • D.Pump only as much as is necessary
15

Before the seas get rough, it is a good safety practice to ______.

  • A.secure loose gear
  • B.move quickly about the ship
  • C.increase lighting
  • D.shutdown auxiliary equipment
16

_____ should not undertake any task which will interfere with the supervision duties relating to the main machinery and associated equipment.

  • A.The watch keeping personnel
  • B.The chief engineer
  • C.The person on a bunker barge
  • D.The duty deck officer
18

When deciding the composition of the engineering watch, which may include _____appropriately, many factors shall be taken into account.

  • A.satisfied engineers
  • B.qualified ratings
  • C.satisfied chief engineer
  • D.qualified chief engineer
25

Inspection of a vessel's propeller during dry-docking should include ______.

  • A.noting the condition of the fairwater
  • B.inspection of the keyway
  • C.logging inspection results in the official deck log
  • D.thrust bearing
26

Why is it necessary to have routine testing of the cooling water?

  • A.To ensure that the proper residuals of treatment chemicals, as specified, are maintained all time
  • B.To trace leakage in the cooling water system
  • C.It is not necessary
  • D.To detect the presence of contaminants in the water that may be injurious to the cooling system
28

As its temperature rises, the volume of fuel oil in the tanks will ______.

  • A.remain the same
  • B.increase
  • C.decrease
  • D.can’t be comfirmed
29

A fireman's outfit carried onboard cargo vessels, must have a ______.

  • A.canister-type(滤毒罐型) gas mask
  • B.fresh-air breathing apparatus
  • C.self-contained breathing apparatus
  • D.combustible gas indicator
30

Why is it necessary to warn engine room personnel before activating the fixed CO 2 system?

  • A.To make them aware(明白的) there is a fire.
  • B.To let them know they should leave the engine room.
  • C.To prevent possible injury from frostbite.
  • D.To make them aware that ventilation will automatically stop.
32

Keep compartment ______as the gas given off can be dangerous.

  • A.well ventilated
  • B.well clean
  • C.in good order
  • D.more room
34

______ is a precaution which contributes to avoiding trouble under normal operating conditions.

  • A.Constant inspection
  • B.Keeping constant load
  • C.Remaining constant temperature
  • D.Varying speed
37

In ______ the control action is independent on the output.

  • A.a closed loop control system
  • B.an open loop control system
  • C.a boiler control system
  • D.a steering gear control system
39

An advantage of DC motors over AC motors is that they______.

  • A.are less expensive
  • B.require less maintenance
  • C.can be started across the line
  • D.offer a more effective means of controlling speed
40

A circuit breaker and a fuse have a basic similarity in that they both______.

  • A.can be reset to energize the circuit
  • B.should open the circuit when overloaded
  • C.will burn out when an over current flow develops
  • D.should short the circuit when overloaded
41

The total resistance of a parallel circuit is always______.

  • A.larger than the greatest branch resistance
  • B.smaller than the lowest branch resistance
  • C.equal to the sum of the individual branch resistances
  • D.one-half the sum of the individual branch resistances
42

A generator is prevented from becoming motorized by the use of a/an______.

  • A.over-speed trip
  • B.reverse power relay
  • C.back pressure trip
  • D.governor controls
43

A switchboard for an AC electrical system requires the use of which of the following devices?

  • A.Frequency meter.
  • B.Ohmmeter.
  • C.Induction voltage regulator.
  • D.Current transformer governor.
45

Equal power factors on paralleled AC generators are maintained by an automatic ________.

  • A.voltage regulator
  • B.reverse power relay
  • C.reverse current relay
  • D.governor control switch
46

The frequency of an alternator at a given RPM is determined by the ______.

  • A.number of turns of wire in the armature(电枢) coil
  • B.number of magnetic poles
  • C.strength of the magnets used
  • D.output voltage
47

When the steering gear is in operation, you should ______.

  • A.check hydraulic oil levels every hour
  • B.check the rams for overheating
  • C.check for excessive oil leakage from rams
  • D.drain water from tele-motor cylinders each watch
48

Hydraulic machinery failures are commonly caused by contamination of the hydraulic fluid and ______.

  • A.fluid friction
  • B.fluid turbulence
  • C.component misalignment
  • D.pressure surges
49

A hydraulic motor may be driven by______.

  • A.an electric motor
  • B.a diesel engine
  • C.a compressor
  • D.oil
50

If an anchor windlass has been idle for some time, you should ______.

  • A.repack all valve stems
  • B.lubricate it prior to use
  • C.replace the foundation bolts
  • D.balance the warping heads
53

Most marine biological sewage treatment plants consist of all the following statements except ______.

  • A.aeration tanks
  • B.settling tanks
  • C.disinfection(消毒) agent
  • D.anaerobic bacteria(厌氧细菌)
54

The ______is used to burn oil sludge.

  • A.clarifier
  • B.oily water separator
  • C.incinerator
  • D.distiller
56

Sludge may form in the crankcase of an air conditioning compressor as a result of ______.

  • A.bubbling refrigerant
  • B.overheating and oxidation
  • C.lowered operating temperatures
  • D.reducing the cloud or floc point
57

Excessive circulation of the lubricating oil with the refrigerant in a refrigeration system will cause______.

  • A.carbon deposits on the compressor suction valves
  • B.the evaporator temperature to increase
  • C.rapid corrosion of the thermal expansion valve
  • D.no operating problems
58

In an air conditioning system, moisture is removed from the air by ______.

  • A.filters
  • B.separators
  • C.ducted traps
  • D.dehumidifiers
59

The refrigeration system low pressure cutout switch is actuated by______.

  • A.an electric system manager
  • B.a sensing bulb at the tail coil of the evaporator
  • C.pressure changes in the suction line
  • D.failure of the king solenoid valve
60

It is possible to mount a double suction centrifugal pump impeller with the vanes facing in the wrong direction. This would cause the pump ______.

  • A.head capacity to improve
  • B.discharge to be reversed
  • C.efficiency to decrease
  • D.slippage to decrease
61

When an auxiliary boiler is panting and emitting(发出) black smoke, you should______.

  • A.increase the fuel oil temperature
  • B.decrease the fuel oil temperature
  • C.decrease the fuel oil supply pressure
  • D.increase the air supply
62

The pressure of a liquid leaving the pump can be referred to as the ______.

  • A.total head
  • B.discharge head
  • C.net positive suction head
  • D.suction head
64

Pitted reduction gear teeth having a deep blue color with evidence of overheating have been operated with______.

  • A.excessive speed
  • B.improper warm-up
  • C.extreme misalignment
  • D.inadequate lubrication
65

The boiler water alkalinity in a coil-type auxiliary boiler should be maintained at the pH recommended by the boiler manufacturer to______.

  • A.precipitate(使沉淀) silica (硅石)from solution
  • B.reduce corrosion in the heating coil
  • C.prevent clogging and erosion in the coil
  • D.maintain zero water hardness
68

High diesel engine cooling water temperatures can be caused by ______.

  • A.air in the cooling system
  • B.an overhauled water pump
  • C.correct amount of coolant
  • D.no air in the cooling system
70

Persistent knocking in one cylinder of an eight cylinder diesel engine would MOST likely be caused by______.

  • A.using fuel oil with low cetane number
  • B.a badly worn piston pin
  • C.a loose flywheel key
  • D.a loose bed plate bolt
71

One cause of diesel engine surging can be a result of ______.

  • A.injection pump plungers stuck or worn
  • B.low compression
  • C.solenoid stuck open
  • D.fuel tank too full
75

On a diesel engine equipped with a hydraulic speed control governor, hunting in many cases can be corrected by adjusting the______.

  • A.accumulator spring compression
  • B.balance piston
  • C.compensating(补偿) needle valve
  • D.proportional piston
76

The relative air pressure in the inlet manifold of a turbocharged diesel engine is usually______.

  • A.greater than the average exhaust manifold pressure
  • B.less than the average exhaust manifold pressure
  • C.greater at the turbine wheel than at the impeller
  • D.greater at reduced engine speed
77

Compressed air is supplied by air compressors to______.

  • A.the air receivers
  • B.the starting valves
  • C.the cylinder covers
  • D.the distributors
78

The diesel engine is similar to the gasoline engine in that______.

  • A.both of them are ignited by compressed air
  • B.both of them are the forms of external combustion engines
  • C.both of them have spark plugs
  • D.the power is developed by the piston in the cylinder