轮机部三管轮考试题3(轮机英语)

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1

The primary function of a fuel delivery check valve assembly is to________.

  • A.deliver proper fuel quantity to the injection nozzle
  • B.provide rapid fuel injection cutoff
  • C.control fuel quantity entering the pump body
  • D.control fuel pressure delivered to the combustion chamber
2

The rate of expansion of heated fuel oil varies with the _____.

  • A.conductivity
  • B.viscosity
  • C.volume
  • D.specific gravity
3

Which of the two events listed occurs simultaneously in a two-stroke/cycle diesel engine?

  • A.Exhaust and scavenging
  • B.Scavenging and compression
  • C.Ignition and expansion
  • D.Exhaust and compression
4

Bacteria which live are said to be aerobic.

  • A.in the presence of oxygen
  • B.without oxygen
  • C.in the presence of nutrition
  • D.without nutrition
5

Many diesel engine exhaust valves are being constructed with hollow stems filled with sodium in order to ___________________.

  • A.provide added wear protection against today’s corrosive quality of fuel
  • B.increase overall valve strength due to the high gas pressures
  • C.assist in dissipating heat due to the extreme operating temperatures
  • D.reduce the overall weight of the valve thus helping eliminate valve spring surge and hammering
6

About half an hour before the engine is required, cooling water at _____ must be circulated.

  • A.more than the working temperature
  • B.less than the working temperature
  • C.the working temperature
  • D.the same as the surrounding temperature
8

An increasing head pressure in a refrigeration system, without any corresponding change in the cooling water inlet temperature, would probably be caused by _____.

  • A.restriction in refrigerant piping
  • B.air and non-condensable gases in the condenser
  • C.water in the refrigerant
  • D.flooding back of liquid refrigerant from the evaporator
9

Which of the actions listed and instituted on your part will have the greatest lasting effect on the crew with respect to safety?

  • A.Posting posters illustrating practices
  • B.Showing video tapes of actual accidents
  • C.Incorporating safety practices in daily routine
  • D.Publishing comprehensive safety rules
11

The heat gained per pound of refrigerant in the evaporator is known as the _____.

  • A.latent heat of vaporization
  • B.sensible heat
  • C.refrigerating effect
  • D.specific heat of vaporization
12

The primary duty of lube oil is to reduce _____ between the working parts of an engine.

  • A.power output
  • B.friction and wear
  • C.indicated pressure
  • D.rated horsepower
14

Maximum horsepower of a diesel engine is attained _____.

  • A.when the engine RPM is pulled down by overload
  • B.at rated engine RPM
  • C.at 95 % of rated engine RPM
  • D.at 95 % of a properly adjusted governor RPM with the engine under full load
15

Early injection timing is indicated by ______.

  • A.high exhaust temperature and low firing pressure
  • B.high exhaust temperature and high firing pressure
  • C.low exhaust temperature and low firing pressure
  • D.low exhaust temperature and high firing pressure
18

Fuel oil contamination of an auxiliary diesel engine lube oil can result in ___________.

  • A.an increased flash point
  • B.higher lube oil pressures
  • C.an increased viscosity
  • D.lower lube oil pressures
19

Small oil spills on deck can be prevented from contaminating any waters by _____.

  • A.plugging all scuppers and drains
  • B.placing floating booms around the ship
  • C.regularly emptying all drip pans
  • D.thoroughly draining all bunkering hoses
20

The rate of heat transfer between the hot and cold fluids passing through a shell-and-tube type heat exchanger will _____.

  • A.remain constant along the tubes length
  • B.be greatest in a single pass counter flow heat exchanger
  • C.remain constant throughout the heat exchanger
  • D.vary from section to section through out the heat exchanger
21

When the chief engineer is in the machinery spaces, the officer in charge of the engineering watch shall_________ .

  • A.continue to be responsible for machinery space operations despite the presence of the C/E
  • B.hand over the responsibility actively
  • C.be responsible for the watching together with the chief engineer
  • D.assistant the chief engineer to control the machinery
22

Rotation of the steering wheel on the navigation bridge initiates oil pressure being applied to the steering gear rams by _____.

  • A.regulating the oil flow with the six-way valve
  • B.moving the automatic differential valve
  • C.moving the receiving tele-motor which regulates the two-way valve
  • D.varying the angle of a tilting box or eccentricity of a floating ring
29

The sudden reduction of pressure occurring within the crankcase of a refrigeration compressor during starting causes the _____.

  • A.sudden evaporation of wax crystals in the lubricant
  • B.sudden evaporation of entrapped air in the lubricant
  • C.release of refrigerant from the oil/refrigerant mixture
  • D.release of dissolved lubricant from the refrigerant
31

______, the metal expands.

  • A.Heats
  • B.Heating
  • C.To heat
  • D.Heated
33

A diesel engine is operating with excessively high exhaust temperatures at all cylindersTo correct this condition, you should FIRST _____.

  • A.reduce the engine load
  • B.increase the cooling water flow
  • C.increase the lube oil pressure
  • D.adjust the fuel rack
34

A spur gear pump should be operated with the discharge valves _____.

  • A.slightly opened
  • B.throttled
  • C.fully opened
  • D.halfway opened
36

Proper lubrication of the main bearing is more easily obtained in a single acting four-stroke/cycle diesel engine than in a single acting two-stroke/cycle diesel engine because ____.

  • A.bearing pressure in a four-stroke\cycle acting single diesel engine is continually reversed
  • B.bearing pressure in a two-stroke\cycle single acting diesel engine is continually reversed
  • C.the maximum bearing pressure is higher in a single acting two-stroke/cycle diesel engine
  • D.two-stoke/cycle diesel engines require more complicated lubrication piping
37

A change in the degree of fuel atomization in a diesel engine would most greatly affect _____.

  • A.air turbulence
  • B.fuel penetration
  • C.fuel spray angle
  • D.fuel injection rate
38

What is the purpose of a relief valve?

  • A.to fill 2 tanks at the same time
  • B.to use pump at a higher pressure
  • C.to return liquid to suction side if discharge valve is closed
  • D.All of the above are true
39

The defective places in the furnace _____ with fire bricks.

  • A.should be paved
  • B.should be cleaned
  • C.should be dismantled
  • D.should be welded
40

After the order “_____” is given, the air system is shut down, the turning gear put in.

  • A.Finished with Engine
  • B.Stop the Engine
  • C.Stand-by Engine
  • D.Slow-down Engine
41

The exhaust system for a turbocharged two-stroke/cycle diesel engine functions to_______.

  • A.discharge exhaust gases and smoke
  • B.furnish energy to the turbocharger
  • C.reduce engine room noise
  • D.all of the above
42

Bridge orders must be _____ and a record of any required changes in speed and direction should be kept.

  • A.slowly carried away
  • B.carried out with a period of delay
  • C.promptly carried out
  • D.paid by the captain
43

A few spots of turbocharger can be caused by ①crash stop of engine; ②rapid increased of engine speed.

  • A.① only is correct
  • B.② only is correct
  • C.both ① and ②are correct
  • D.neither ① or ② correct
44

Under the provisions of applicable international conventions, the officers to conduct port state control inspection must be duly authorized by ______.

  • A.the company
  • B.the Government of the country
  • C.the organization recognized by the Administration
  • D.the IMO
45

Your ship has run aground and it is necessary to determine whether or not a compartment has floodedTherefore, you should _____.

  • A.open the watertight door and take a quick look
  • B.open the hatch dogs on the side away from the hinges
  • C.tap the bulkhead with a hammer to check for a water level
  • D.feel the bulkhead to see if it is hot
46

For a given fuel, a change in the compression ratio will affect the ignition lag by which of the listed means?

  • A.An increase in compression ratio will increase the ignition lag
  • B.An increase in compression ratio will decrease the ignition lag
  • C.A decrease in compression ratio will decrease the ignition lag
  • D.A decrease in ignition lag will increase the compression ratio
48

Which action should be taken when an auxiliary boiler in is operation?

  • A.Clean all electrical connections
  • B.Lift the relief valves by hand
  • C.Inspect and clean all solenoid valves
  • D.Inspect for oil and water leaks
49

In a full flow type lube oil system, the bypass relief valve will lift due to .

  • A.a clogged filter element
  • B.excessive lube oil pump discharge pressure
  • C.excessive lube oil flow
  • D.excessively hot lube oil