海船船员考试轮机部三管轮模拟题5(轮机英语)

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1

The stability of a vessel is normally the greatest when all fuel and water tanks are full because the _____.

  • A.center of gravity is lowered
  • B.center of buoyancy is lowered
  • C.reserve buoyancy is unchanged
  • D.hull freeboard is increased
2

Which of the listed problems would be indicated by an accumulation of water in one cylinder, in addition to the crankcase of an idle diesel engine?

  • A.Excessive cylinder liner
  • B.water in the fuel system
  • C.Cracked cylinder liner
  • D.Leaking lube oil cooler
4

During compressors running the accumulated moisture in the separators must be _____.

  • A.drained off
  • B.collected
  • C.sent to the crankcases
  • D.separated with oil
5

The propeller is pushed on to the tubeshaft taper and made tight by _____.

  • A.a mechanical seal
  • B.keyway and key
  • C.a nut
  • D.shrinkage
6

An oil in water monitor is required in order to measure _____.

  • A.the oil content in water
  • B.the water content in fuel oil
  • C.the water level in bilge well
  • D.the oil level in bilge well
7

After received the “finished with engine” instruction, which of the following operations is false?

  • A.shut off the starting air receiver outlet valve
  • B.stop the F.O priming transfer pump and shut off the correspondence inlet and outlet valve
  • C.stop the S.W pump immediately and shut off the correspondence inlet and outlet valve
  • D.stop the F.W pump immediately and shut off the correspondence inlet and outlet valve
9

Whether using a centrifuge or a simple filter, oil cleaning and filtration will be the most effective when the oil is at a _____.

  • A.high temperature and a high viscosity
  • B.high temperature and a low viscosity
  • C.low temperature and a high viscosity
  • D.low temperature and a low viscosity
10

The actual rudder angle reading is .

  • A.the rudder angle indicator reading
  • B.the desired rudder angle reading
  • C.the measured rudder angle reading
  • D.the intended rudder angle reading
13

The DC excitation to the field of brushless synchronous is generally produced by .

  • A.an exciter driven by the same shaft with the generator
  • B.an exciter driven by external prime mover
  • C.generator itself
  • D.either A and B
14

A diesel engine may be hard to start if the ____.

  • A.air intake is restricted
  • B.engine is cranked too fast
  • C.vibration dampener is faulty
  • D.exhaust back pressure is low
15

The ____ is used to handle the ropes and wires.

  • A.steering gear
  • B.windlass
  • C.deck crane
  • D.warping drum
17

One of the factors limiting the amount of load which can be put on a modern marine diesel engine is the ________.

  • A.governor sensitivity
  • B.exhaust temperature
  • C.fuel injection pressure
  • D.speed of the can shaft
18

A condition that can increase the foaming tendency of lube oil is ______.

  • A.excessively high oil temperatures
  • B.water or moisture contamination
  • C.fuel dilution
  • D.life its cylinder relief vales
19

The abbreviation BDC means _____.

  • A.Boston Diesel Company
  • B.base circle diameter
  • C.switch board case
  • D.bottom dead center
20

The consistent burning of fuel oil with a high sulfur content in a diesel engine will result in .

  • A.clogged fuel injection pumps
  • B.increased cylinder liner wear
  • C.intake valve stem corrosion
  • D.varnish deposit on pistons
21

The crankshaft is of the semi built type, with the journal _____ the forged or cast steel crank throws.

  • A.being shrunk into
  • B.to be shrunk into
  • C.to be shrunk with
  • D.shrinking into
22

The purpose of the flywheel is to ___________.

  • A.provide energy to operate the engine between power impulses
  • B.neutralize the primary inertia force of the crankshaft
  • C.reduce the shock of starting loads on the main bearings
  • D.prevent the engine from operating at critical speed
24

Which of the followings is not an indication of a bad maintenance? _____________.

  • A.a pipe with welded connections
  • B.a pipe with several clips
  • C.a cement box
  • D.a leaking valve
25

Excessive clearances in the main or crank-pin bearings will sometimes be indicated by _____ before any bearing knock is heard.

  • A.loss of flow in the fuel system
  • B.loss of pressure in the air system
  • C.loss of flow in the lubricating system
  • D.loss of pressure in the lubricating system
27

The specific gravity of fuel oil is a _____.

  • A.absolute value
  • B.relative value
  • C.constant value
  • D.set value
28

An electrical device which employs a stationary armature and a rotating electromagnetic field is used aboard ship as a _____.

  • A.magnetic amplifier
  • B.ship’s service alternator
  • C.three-wire DC generator
  • D.saturable core reactor
29

How are the pressure and temperature affected in a diesel engine cylinder during compression?

  • A.Pressure and temperature decrease
  • B.Pressure and temperature increase
  • C.Pressure decreases and temperature increases
  • D.Pressure increases and temperature decreases
31

_____ is used for sensing the temperature of the room in the air condition system.

  • A.An expansion valve
  • B.An evaporator
  • C.A thermostat
  • D.A condenser
32

____ is not a part of the main switchboard.

  • A.Busbar
  • B.Load panel of main generator
  • C.Paralleling panel
  • D.Shore connection box
33

The ____ is used to handle the anchor.

  • A.steering gear
  • B.windlass
  • C.deck crane
  • D.warping drum
34

With respect to centrifugal pump impellers, which of the following descriptions represents the correct centrifugal pump classification? .

  • A.Single stage or multistage
  • B.High pressure or low pressure
  • C.Open or close coupled
  • D.Horizontal or vertical
35

If the PSCO has clear grounds for carrying out a more detailed inspection,________.

  • A.the master should be immediately informed
  • B.the master will be prohibited from contacting the Administration or other organization
  • C.he will carry out the inspection after the master be informed and be ready
  • D.he will carry out the inspection without informing the master
36

The greatest detrimental effect on idle electrical equipment, such as cargo pump motors, is the_____

  • A.loss of residual magnetism
  • B.absorption of moisture in the insulation
  • C.insulation varnish flaking
  • D.dirt collecting on the windings
37

Crude oil washing of cargo tanks has the following advantages except for .

  • A.reducing the erosion of the cargo tanks
  • B.increasing the total quantity of oil to carry
  • C.reducing the quantity of water contained in oil
  • D.reducing cargo discharged time
39

The outlet from an expansion tank of a closed freshwater cooling system should be piped to the _____.

  • A.cylinder head water outlet header
  • B.cylinder jacket inlet main
  • C.heat exchanger inlet connection
  • D.jacket water pump suction line
41

The water in an auxiliary boiler should be chemically tested daily for alkalinity and .

  • A.soap hardness
  • B.nitrogen content
  • C.chloride content
  • D.dissolved CO2
42

The hand steering is a method by which the motion of the rudder is controlled with _____.

  • A.a motor-driven steering wheel
  • B.a pneumatic steering wheel
  • C.a hand-driven steering wheel
  • D.an electric steering wheel
44

Which cause of the following can lead to the engine not to start on air?

  • A.starting air pressure too high
  • B.correct timing of starting air valves
  • C.three of the starting valves stuck
  • D.the turning gear disengaged
45

In a diesel engine, a positive displacement type blower is usually ___________.

  • A.gear drive by the engine
  • B.driven by an exhaust gas turbine
  • C.driven by a camshaft
  • D.driven by separate motor
49

What separate the high pressure side from the low pressure side in a refrigeration system?

  • A.Condenser and thermal expansion valve
  • B.King and solenoid valves
  • C.Compressor and thermal expansion valve
  • D.Condenser and solenoid valve
50

A piston in a four-stroke/cycle diesel engine makes four strokes during each _____.

  • A.crankshaft revolution
  • B.mechanical cycle of operation
  • C.period of two combustion cycles
  • D.cycle of two events
51

______, the following possible causes should be investigated.

  • A.Should the engine stop without apparent reason
  • B.The engine should stop without apparent reason
  • C.The engine stops without apparent reason
  • D.The engine is stopped without apparent reason
53

The crank chamber oil _____.

  • A.can be recovered
  • B.is only supplied to cylinders
  • C.only feeds the main bearing
  • D.is a kind of detergent
56

While inspecting the main bearings on a diesel engine you find impregnated dirt and scratches in the bearing surface .you would, therefore, suspect that _______.

  • A.the bearing had been overheated
  • B.water was present in the oil
  • C.the lube oil was not being properly filtered
  • D.the maximum allowable bearing pressure had been exceeded
57

A large oil fire is best extinguished with .

  • A.soda acid
  • B.foam
  • C.CO2
  • D.sand
58

When you are making a high potential test on a piece of repaired electrical machinery, a rise in leakage current indicates _____.

  • A.good insulation
  • B.bad insulation
  • C.high insulation power factor
  • D.a high slot discharge factor
59

Which of the following is true? .

  • A.A company should develop an ISM and implement it
  • B.A company implementing an ISM properly may obtain a DOC
  • C.Once a company obtains its DOC, each vessel of this company will obtain a SMC
  • D.DOC is valid for 60 months unless “major non-conformity” is found
62

The amount of fuel delivered by a helical plunger fuel injection pump is controlled by ______.

  • A.varying the pump discharge pressure
  • B.varying the pump return pressure
  • C.rotation of the pump plunger
  • D.rotation of the pump barrel
64

Care and cleanliness are required when installing diesel fuel filters _____.

  • A.to prevent the fuel system from becoming air-hound
  • B.to prevent the fuel system becoming clogged with dirty particles
  • C.both of the above
  • D.to prevent the lubricating oil from leaking out of the filter element
65

Energy loses ______ friction occurs in every engine.

  • A.because
  • B.thanks to
  • C.dues to
  • D.owing to
66

The following measures can be used to improve oily water separator’s separating effect except ____.

  • A.overhauling every two year
  • B.working at intervals
  • C.renewing filtration material
  • D.pumping bilge water from different layers respectively
68

One method of constructing large marine diesel engines and reducing the total engine frame. weight is through _____.

  • A.casting interlocking components
  • B.welding plates to form. sections for assembly
  • C.forging integral components
  • D.case hardening integral components
69

A portable foam fire extinguisher is placed in operation by ____.

  • A.turning it upside down
  • B.pressing the foam lever
  • C.squeezing the grip handle
  • D.opening the hose valve
73

When fuel is injected late into a diesel engine cylinder,______.

  • A.the exhaust will be clear
  • B.fuel consumption will be low
  • C.all the fuel will be burned at top dead center
  • D.fuel consumption will be high
74

Before being shut down, a diesel engine should idle a few minutes in order to _.

  • A.prevent governor surging at shutdown
  • B.make sure the fuel nozzles are flushed clean
  • C.prevent pressure buildup in the fuel lines
  • D.prevent damage from localized overheating
75

To correct the condition of slugging and flooding back in a refrigeration system, it may be necessary to _____.

  • A.re-adjust the discharge pressure
  • B.clean the expansion valve screen
  • C.add refrigerant
  • D.adjust the expansion valve
76

____ can not cause oil flow from water outlet of self-cleaning separator.

  • A.Oil temperature too high
  • B.Diameter of gravity disc too large
  • C.Oil temperature too low
  • D.High level tank out of water
77

When disassembling or assembling an injection pump plunger and barrel you should ___________.

  • A.keep the parts immersed in diesel fuel
  • B.always keep the plunger and barrel together
  • C.work over a linoleum-type surface
  • D.all of the above
78

The removal of _____ from lubricating oil will reduce engine wear and possible breakdowns.

  • A.contaminating water
  • B.contaminated additives
  • C.contaminated fuel
  • D.contaminating impurities
82

The water in an auxiliary boiler should be tested for chloride content to determine _____.

  • A.total dissolved solids
  • B.salt contamination
  • C.water hardness
  • D.chlorine contamination
85

Which of the following statements describes one of the functions of the ballast system?

  • A.To permit flooding of any fuel oil storage tank on any class of ship
  • B.To use it as a secondary service system
  • C.To store reserve feed or potable water for extended cruises
  • D.To stabilize the ship by flooding certain designed tanks with seawater
86

Performance of a turbocharged engine can be improved by .

  • A.decreasing the amount of valve overlap
  • B.preheating the air intake
  • C.after-cooling the intake air
  • D.preheating light fuel
88

The amount of fluid delivered by a centrifugal pump can be regulated by _____.

  • A.throttling the pressure line
  • B.changing the speed of the rotor
  • C.either A or B
  • D.None of the above is tree
89

Water accumulating in the crankcase of a diesel engine could indicate_______.

  • A.a cracked cylinder liner
  • B.excessive water in the fuel
  • C.a leaking intercooler
  • D.excessive moisture in the scavenge air
93

International Management Code for the safety operation of ships and for pollution prevention is simplified as ______.

  • A.ISM Code
  • B.SOLAS 74 Convention
  • C.Safety Management System
  • D.MARPOL Convention
94

The relative air pressure in the inlet manifold of a turbocharged diesel engine is usually________.

  • A.greater than the average exhaust manifold pressure
  • B.less than the average exhaust manifold pressure
  • C.greater at the turbine wheel than at the impeller
  • D.greater at reduced engine speed
95

Although lube oils used in the main lubricating service systems should have a relatively high flash point to avoid ignition, they can create smoke and fire hazards when they .

  • A.are exposed to a vacuum
  • B.come in contact with extremely hot surfaces
  • C.are reduced in temperature to just above the pour point
  • D.become extremely agitated or aerated
96

After repair, the voyage trial of the M.Eshould be done ____.

  • A.after the mooring trial has passed
  • B.before the mooring trial
  • C.under the surveyors supervision
  • D.after repair
98

In an internal combustion engine, which of the devices listed will force the compression rings to seal the compression gases in the space above the piston?

  • A.Used of bimetallic piston rings
  • B.Ring gap pre-tensioning
  • C.Thermal increase in ring-end clearance
  • D.Gas pressure acting against the back of the ring
101

Our company has built a new ship in Hamburg and I am going to fly there to ______.

  • A.hand it over
  • B.take it over
  • C.carry it over
  • D.carry it out
102

The abbreviation "TDS" about the potable water probably means _____.

  • A.total dissolved solids
  • B.temperature of distillation of sea water
  • C.total dissolved sodium
  • D.total delivery system
106

High exhaust back pressure will result in an increase in .

  • A.turbocharger efficiency
  • B.engine power output
  • C.carbon deposits on fuel injectors
  • D.cylinder scavenging
107

Which of the following influences the position of the interface between the liquid seal and the oil in a purifier?

  • A.Height of the machine
  • B.Temperature of the liquid seal
  • C.Gravity disc
  • D.Bowl diameter
109

On what do you depend having the air cooler of main engine chemically washed?

  • A.increased air pressure differenced before and aft air cooler
  • B.reduced exhaust temperature in all cylinders
  • C.reduced temperature difference between water inlet and outlet
  • D.both A and C
111

The symbol (GB786.1-93) at right side represents ____.

  • A.overflow valve
  • B.reducing valve
  • C.relief valve
  • D.sequence valve?
112

Large, two-stroke/cycle, main propulsion, diesel engine cylinders can be successfully pressure charged during normal operation, by using the _____.

  • A.exhaust gas temperature system
  • B.exhaust load system
  • C.constant or pulse pressure system
  • D.constant volume system
113

One hour before sailing, the duty engineer and officer should check ____.

  • A.tachometer and engine telegraph
  • B.oil and water reserves
  • C.clock and engine telegraph and test the rudder
  • D.crews
114

Injectors for use with heavy fuel oil must be cooled by either water or light oil to _____.

  • A.prevent heat corrosion to internal components
  • B.increase fuel delivery rate and economy
  • C.prevent pre-ignition
  • D.avoid carbonization of the nozzle tips
115

Unlike the globe valve, gate valves give full bore flow without change of direction, such a valve is not suitable to partially open operationAccording to the above sentence, which of the following statements is not true?

  • A.The globe valve may be suitable for partially open operation
  • B.The globe valve will give full bore flow with change of direction
  • C.The gate valve gives full bore flow with change of direction
  • D.The gate valve is suitable for full bore operation only
116

The thermostatic valve has a throttling action, that is to say the valve can .

  • A.stop the refrigerant from flowing
  • B.force the refrigerant to flow
  • C.cause the refrigerant pressure to rise
  • D.cause the refrigerant pressure to fall
121

_____uses one or two high pressure pumps for all the cylinders with one more____ standby, while______have a separate high-pressure pump for each cylinder.

  • A.A common rail engine, conventional engines
  • B.A conventional engine, common rail engines
  • C.A marine diesel engine, most other engines
  • D.A two-stroke engine, four-stroke engines
123

Thermocouple pyrometers are used on large, main propulsion diesel engines to indicate the temperature of the_______.

  • A.cooling water leaving each cylinder
  • B.fuel oil entering the injector
  • C.exhaust gases at various locations
  • D.lube oil at the bearing supplies
124

The compressed air is supplied by _____ to the air reservoirs.

  • A.compressors
  • B.forced fans
  • C.ventilators
  • D.generators
125

A practical way of checking for excessive fuel injection in one cylinder of an operating diesel engine is to ____.

  • A.feel the high pressure fuel line
  • B.check the cylinder exhausts for white smoke frequently
  • C.check the cylinder exhaust temperature
  • D.isolate each cylinder and inspect the injector
129

When a waste heat boiler is installed in the exhaust of a main propulsion diesel engine, the exhaust gas bypass would be used _____.(与0805题重复)

  • A.at high loads to prevent overheating
  • B.at low loads to prevent corrosion in the boiler
  • C.during periods of high steam demand
  • D.when the turbocharger is in operation
130

Increasing the speed of a rotary pump above its rated speed will result in which of the following conditions to occur?

  • A.Loss of suction
  • B.Increased clearances
  • C.Decreased clearance
  • D.Decreased slippage
131

____ is power supplied by main switchboard directly not through sub-board.

  • A.Deck machinery
  • B.Little power load
  • C.Some important load
  • D.stationary submersible pump
132

The valve which is most suited for regulating the flow through a pipeline is a .

  • A.gate valve
  • B.globe valve
  • C.swing-check valve
  • D.plug-cock valve
134

Which of the circumstances listed is an exception to the garbage discharge requirements in Annex V to MARPOL 73/78?

  • A.The garbage to be discharged will sink
  • B.Garbage accumulation onboard has exceeded storage space
  • C.A person falls overboard, and a plastic ice chest is thrown for flotation
  • D.The destination port or terminal cannot receive garbage
135

In each cylinder cover is a large central opening for mounting _____.

  • A.the indicating cock
  • B.the starting valve
  • C.air inlet valve
  • D.the exhaust valve
136

Before doing maintenance on electrical equipment, you should ____.

  • A.turn off power first
  • B.turn on power first
  • C.with a test pen in hand
  • D.tell C/E
137

Bottom blow valves are installed on auxiliary water-tube boilers to ___________.

  • A.completely drain the boiler in an emergency
  • B.prevent sludge from forming in the drum
  • C.remove floating impurities from the boiler water surface
  • D.remove settled solids from the water drum
138

An oil water monitor is required in order to measure _____.

  • A.the oil content in water
  • B.the water content in fuel oil
  • C.the water level in bilge well
  • D.the oil level in bilge well
139

By far the greatest use is for diesel engine starting using air pressure of 25 bar or more provided by _____.

  • A.rotary compressors
  • B.reciprocating compressors
  • C.centrifugal compressors
  • D.screw compressors
140

In order to properly remove air from the casing of a centrifugal pump when starting, the pump should have a _____.

  • A.positive head
  • B.negative suction head
  • C.mechanical seal
  • D.vent valve attached to the casing at the top of the volute
142

A re-heater, as used in an air conditioning system, is designed to control the ______.

  • A.chilled water temperature
  • B.dew point temperature
  • C.primary air temperature
  • D.dry bulb temperature
143

_____ should be tested and adjusted when the boiler survey is carried out.

  • A.The boiler oil tank
  • B.The steam pipe
  • C.The fire side
  • D.The safety valves
144

Fuel pump index is _____.

  • A.the viscosity index
  • B.the fuel oil contents
  • C.the starting speed
  • D.the reading at the rack
145

A pressure drop through the refrigerant liquid line may cause _____.

  • A.solenoid valve to seize
  • B.compressor to hunt
  • C.formation of flash gas in the liquid line
  • D.expansion valve to freeze open
147

A vessel is required to carry an Oil Record Book Part I to log entries in the book regarding the _____.

  • A.discharge of ballast or cleaning water from fuel tanks
  • B.sounding levels of all fuel tanks on a daily basis
  • C.grade and specific gravity of all fuel oil carded
  • D.fuel consumption rates on a weekly basis
150

In a marine diesel engine the oil sump is _____.

  • A.just below the crankcase
  • B.the oil cup for the exhaust valve
  • C.the pan for collecting drain fuel oil
  • D.oil circulating pump
151

Auxiliary machinery covers everything onboard except _____.

  • A.main engines
  • B.main boilers
  • C.pipes and fittings
  • D.A and B
152

The air compressor pumps air to the_____

  • A.engine cylinder
  • B.air bottle
  • C.evaporator
  • D.condenser
153

The closing of the exhaust valves used on a modern, large, low-speed, main propulsion diesel engine may be directly provided by _____.

  • A.large conical springs
  • B.compressed air pressure
  • C.hydraulic pressure
  • D.exhaust gas pressure
155

When adding oil to a refrigeration system, precautions must be taken to ensure that .

  • A.the compressor suction pressure is not too high
  • B.all air is purged from the pump and charging fittings
  • C.the high pressure cutout switch is held open to prevent accidental starting
  • D.the condenser is completely shutdown first
156

A ruptured diaphragm in a thermostatic expansion valve will cause the valve to _____.

  • A.open
  • B.close
  • C.remain in its position
  • D.flood the evaporator with refrigerant
158

The heat removed from the refrigerant in the condenser of a refrigeration plant is the _____.

  • A.latent heat of expansion
  • B.sensible heat of condensation
  • C.heat of compression
  • D.all of the above
159

It should be apparent that little or nothing is gained by opening a drain at the same time as or after admitting steamThe above sentence probably means _____.

  • A.There is apparent condensate in piping
  • B.The steam is not discovered after admitting steam
  • C.The condensate should be fully loaded in the piping as admitting steam
  • D.The condensate should be fully drained from the piping while admitting steam
160

Aqueous Film Forming Foam (AFFF), commonly known as ‘light water’, is especially suitable for fighting ____.

  • A.oil fires in the engine room bilges
  • B.class B fires in paint lockers
  • C.any class D fire
  • D.all of the above