运行OSPF协议的路由器每10秒钟向它的各个接口发送(40)分组，接收到该分组的路由器就知道了邻居的存在。为避免路由信息被重复发送，需要给路由信息包编号。假设每秒钟传送一次路由信息，为确保路由信息包的编号在1年内不重复使用，则编号的最短长度应为(41)位。

(159)

(158)

(157)

For each blank, choose the best answer from the four choices and write down on the answer sheet.

(71)is a one-way function that takes an arbitrarily long piece of plaintext and from it computes a fixed-length bit string.

(72)is a protocol that most USENET machines now use it to allow news articles to propagate from one machine to another over a reliable connection.

(73)is an approach preferred by cable TV providers. In this solution the fiber terminates at an optoelectrical converter and the final segment is a shared coaxial cable.

(74)is a device used to connect two separate network that use different communication protocol.

(75)is a digital-to-digital polar encoding method in which the signal level is always either positive or negative.

(156)

(153)

(154)

(152)

帧中继网的虚电路建立在()

(151)