如果读取(12)的某磁盘块，修改后在写回磁盘前系统崩溃，则对系统的影响相对较大。通常的解决方案是采用文件系统的一致性检查，一致性检查包括块的一致性检查和文件的一致性检查。在块的一致性检查时，检测程序构造一张表，表中为每个块设立两个计数器，一个跟踪该块在文件中出现的次数，一个跟踪该块在空闲表中出现的次数。假设系统有16个块，检测程序通过检测发现表(13)状态下的文件系统是一致的。

(143)

(142)

(141)

(140)

(138)

In the following essay, each blank has four choices. Choose the best answer and write down on the answer sheet.

 Spread spectrum simply means that data is sent in small pieces over a number of the(71)frequencies available for use at any time in the specified range. Devices using(72)spread spectrum(DSSS)communicate by(73)each byte of data into several parts and sending them concurrently on different(74). DSSS uses a lot of the available(75), about 22 megahertz(MHz).

(137)

(136)

(135)

For each blank, choose the best answer from the four choices and write down on the answer sheet.

(66)is a protocol that a host uses to inform. a router when it joins or leaves an Internet multicast group.

(67)is an error detection code that most data communication networks use.

(68)is an interior gateway protocol that uses a distance vector algorithm to propagate routing information.

(69)is a transfer mode in which all types of information are organized into fixed form. cells on an asynchronous or non-periodic basis over a range of media.

(70)is an identifier of a web page.