RS-232标准在初期可以满足人们的要求，但当人们要求以更高的速率传送到更远的距离时，需要有新的标准，RS-449就可以实现这个目的。它的标准规格中，RS-422标准是平衡式的，传输一个信号用两条线，逻辑信号的表示用(6)，双线传输的好处是(7)。　X.21的接口是(8)之间的接口，为兼容RS-232设备，制定了(9)。X.21接口每根线上可以(10)。

(143)

(142)

(141)

(140)

(138)

In the following essay, each blank has four choices. Choose the best answer and write down on the answer sheet.

 Spread spectrum simply means that data is sent in small pieces over a number of the(71)frequencies available for use at any time in the specified range. Devices using(72)spread spectrum(DSSS)communicate by(73)each byte of data into several parts and sending them concurrently on different(74). DSSS uses a lot of the available(75), about 22 megahertz(MHz).

(137)

(136)

(135)

For each blank, choose the best answer from the four choices and write down on the answer sheet.

(66)is a protocol that a host uses to inform. a router when it joins or leaves an Internet multicast group.

(67)is an error detection code that most data communication networks use.

(68)is an interior gateway protocol that uses a distance vector algorithm to propagate routing information.

(69)is a transfer mode in which all types of information are organized into fixed form. cells on an asynchronous or non-periodic basis over a range of media.

(70)is an identifier of a web page.