传统的交换机作为第二层设备，只能识别并转发(26)地址，要支持VLAN间的通信只能借助于具有(27)功能的网络设备。具有这种功能的设备有路由器和三层交换机。当用路由器解决VLAN通信时，路由器得到一个VLAN包后，根据目的IP地址，获得目的MAC地址及相应的(28)，根据(29)将帧送往目的交换机端口。当用三层交换机解决VLAN通信时，由于交换机具有(30)，交换和路由速度可以达到线速。

(143)

(142)

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(138)

In the following essay, each blank has four choices. Choose the best answer and write down on the answer sheet.

 Spread spectrum simply means that data is sent in small pieces over a number of the(71)frequencies available for use at any time in the specified range. Devices using(72)spread spectrum(DSSS)communicate by(73)each byte of data into several parts and sending them concurrently on different(74). DSSS uses a lot of the available(75), about 22 megahertz(MHz).

(137)

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(135)

For each blank, choose the best answer from the four choices and write down on the answer sheet.

(66)is a protocol that a host uses to inform. a router when it joins or leaves an Internet multicast group.

(67)is an error detection code that most data communication networks use.

(68)is an interior gateway protocol that uses a distance vector algorithm to propagate routing information.

(69)is a transfer mode in which all types of information are organized into fixed form. cells on an asynchronous or non-periodic basis over a range of media.

(70)is an identifier of a web page.