使用软件开发工具有助于提高软件的开发、维护和管理的效率。集成型软件开发环境通常由工具集和环境集成机制组成。这种环境应具有(16)。环境集成机制主要有数据集成机制、控制集成机制和界面集成机制。

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SDLC was invented by IBM to replace the older Bisynchronous protocol for wide area connections between IBM equipment . A varietion of the (71) protocol called NRM is essentially the same as SDLC. SDLC is (72) protocol like HDLC, Frame. Relay or X.25. An SDLC network is made up of (73) that controls all communications, and (74) . It is capable of (75) operation, but almost all practical applications are strictly half duplex.

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In the following essay, each blank has four choices. Choose the best answer and write down on the answer sheet.

 Spread spectrum simply means that data is sent in(66)pieces over a number of the discrete frequencies available for use at any time in the specified range. Devices using(67) spread spectrum (DSSS)communicate by splitting each(68)of data into several parts and sending them concurrently on different (69), DSSS uses a lot of the available(70), about 22 megahertz (MHz).