单选

●用来辅助软件开发、运行、维护、管理、支持等过程中的活动的软件称为软件开发工具,通常也称为 (45) 工具。

使用软件开发工具有助于提高软件的开发、维护和管理的效率。集成型软件开发环境通常由工具集和环境集成机制组成。这种环境应具有 (46) 。环境集成机制有数据集成机制、控制集成机制和界面集成机制。

数据集成机制为环境中的工具提供统一的 (47) ;控制集成机制为 (48) 提供支持。界面集成机制使得环境中的所有工具具有 (49) 。

(45)

  • A.CAD    &n
  • bsp;  B.
  • CAI
  • C.CAM    
  • D.CASE    (46) A.开放性和可剪裁性
  • B.开放性和不可剪裁性
  • C.封闭性和可剪裁性
  • D.封闭性和不可剪裁性    (47) A.数据类型
  • B.数据模式
  • C.数据接口规范
  • D.数据仓库    (48) A.使各工具具有统一的控制结构
  • B.各工具之间的通信、切换、调度和协同工作
  • C.使各工具具有统一的控制接口
  • D.各工具之间的同步开发    (49) A.同一个界面
  • B.相同的图标和图标的含义
  • C.统一的界面风格和操作方式
  • D.相同个数的窗口和菜单项
参考答案
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●在头指针为he

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(56)

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(54)

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