单选

Column A

1) ______ language acquisition device (LAD)

2) ______ stimulus and response

3) ______ the discourse theory

4) ______ acquisition and learning

5) ______ the input hypothesis

Column B

  • a) The former refers to the subconscious process leading to the development of "competence"; the latter refers to conscious study and knowledge of grammatical rules.
  • h) A sort of mechanism or device which contains the capacity to acquire one's first language.
  • c) It assumes that humans acquire language in only one way--by understanding messages, or by receiving "comprehensible input".
  • d) It believes there is little difference between the first language acquisition process and the process of second language acquisition--only through communication discourses.
  • e) The former serves to elicit behaviour; the latter is triggered by the former.
参考答案
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Column A

1) ______ the Oral Approach

2) ______ the Cognitive Approach

3) ______ the Communicative Approach

4) ______ the Audiolingnal Method

5) ______ the Direct Method

Column B

  • a) The use of drills and pattern practice is one of its distinctive features.
  • b) The practice techniques adopted in this approach generally consists of guided repetition and substitution activity.
  • c) Written work should be graded.
  • d) Role play and simulation activities are often thought to be one of the most effective ways of integrating language skills in the language classroom.
  • e) It seeks the intellectual understanding by the learner of the language as a system.
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