单选

●以下关于软件质量保证和质量评价的描述中,不正确的是(11)。

(11)

  • A.软件质量保证过程通过计划制订、实施和完成一组活动提供保证,这些活动保证项目生命周期中的软件产品和过程符合其规定的需求
  • B.验证和确认过程确定某一开发和维护活动的产品是否符合活动的需求,最终的产品是否满足用户需求
  • C.检查的目的是评价软件产品,以确定其对使用意图的适合性,目标是识别规范说明与标准的差异,并向管理提供证据
  • D.软件审计的目的是提供软件产品和过程对于可应用的规则、标准、指南、计划和流程的遵从性的独立评价
参考答案
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●A project manager is called to an informal meeting with the customer and a problem is raised. This problem has major implications for the project manager's company, but the customer wants to pursue a solution at the meeting.The project manager should (72) .

(72)

  • A. tell the customer that he will not address any problems becausethis is only an information exchange meeting
  • B. tell the customer that the problem is not sufficiently defined to determine the appropriate action
  • C. collect as much information on the problem without committing his company to a solution
  • D. give the customer a range of solutions that might be acceptable to his Company

●The project manager must maintain an effective communication link with the customer's satisfaction with the progress of the project. The project manager maintains this link through (71).

(71)

  • A.periodic project reports, periodic visits to the customer, and telephonic exchanges
  • B.subordinates, project team members, and the project sponsor
  • C.one-time reports, weekly reports, and monthly reports
  • D.the telephone, facsimile, and data transmission

● The project schedule is more than a document that lays out the activities over time to represent the time dimension of the project, it is a management tool to be used for decision making. As such, the schedule is used by the project management team to (73) .

 (73)

  • A. measure, delay, record, distribute, analyze, and direct
  • B. plan, schedule, monitor, control, report, and forecast
  • C. promote, highlight, monitor, control, forecast, and report
  • D. emphasize, visualize, analyze, conceptualize, report, and record

●配置项的版本号规则与配置项的状态相关,以下叙述中正确的是(66)。

(66)

  • A.处于“正式”状态的配置项版本号格式为x.Y,当配置项升级幅度较大时,可以将变动部分制作为配置项的附件,附件版本依次为1.0,1.1,……
  • B.处于“修改”状态的配置项版本号格式为X.YZ,其中X保持不变,YZ在01~99之间递增
  • C.处于“草稿”状态的配置项版本号格式为0.YZ,随着草稿的修正,YZ取值逐渐递增,而YZ的初值和幅值由用户自行把握
  • D.处于“草稿”状态的配置项版本号格式为x.YZ,当配置项通过评审,状态第一次成为“正式”时,版本号直接设置为1.0
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