Dog TrainingDog training is a must for all dogs. It is more than just telling your dog to stop doing what he's doing; it is the process of teaching a dog to exhibit certain desired behaviors in specific circumstances. Proper dog training is not a"quick fix"—it is an ongoing process.Dog training also involves teaching the owner. Going through dog training is something that every dog owner should do. It is like going to school over again. It is all about communication, and you need to learn to communicate with your dog.Training your dog to "sit" is probably the first thing you will train your dog to do. When you want your dog to sit, hold a treat above his head and say"sit". As the dog sits, say"sit" again and then immediately give him the treat. Your dog should drop into a"sit "position in order to reach the food.Teaching your dog to fetch promotes bonding. To do this, first throw a ball, and give the command "fetch". As he starts to run towards it, yell "fetch" again. Instead of a ball, you may use the object your dog loves most. Do not play fetch with heavy items or sticks, however, as this can damage the dog s teeth or injure the dog.A well-trained dog should remain where his owner commands, so"stay"is an important command in dog training as well. Since it is more involved, which will be the subject of another article.Dog training is a very physical activity, so be prepared to be tired. And dog training is never without risk of injury, especially with more aggressive dogs. One major mistake many dog owners make is to think that the dog training is over. Training your dog continues throughout your dog's life.

11. What does the author say about dog training?

假设你暑假参加了你所在社区组织的义工(volunteer)活动。请给你的美国朋友Tom写一封英文电子邮件,与他分享你的感想,内容包括:

·你做了什么义工工作

·你认为做义工的意义是什么

请以Li Ke署名。

Meet Famous People in London

Many people like to see famous people. But famous people don't 31____ like to be looked at. At least, they don't like to be looked at all day every day! However, there is one 32____ in England where you can look at lots of famous people every day. That is Madame Tussaud's, the most popular 33____ attraction in London.On most days of the year, 34____ of visitors can be seen outside Madame Tussaud's. They want to 35____ in and see some of the most famous people in the world. If you like, you can 36 ____ to those film stars, sports stars or politicians in Madame Tussaud's, but they won't 37____ anything to you, because they can't! Madame Tussaud's is a waxworks(蜡像馆), and the"famous people"in the building are made out of wax. But, this doesn't 38____ to be a problem. Ordinary people like looking at 39____ people, even if they are only 40____ . It's better than nothing!

A. seem

B. give

C. place

D. talk

E. statues

F. tourist

G. extraordinary

H. liens

I. get

J. rarely

K. say

L. usually

Don't Be Afraid of Making Mistakes

Lots of people don't dare to make mistakes (mistake). They fear that they will be ridiculed or 41____ (blame) by others. They fear that they will lose their money and belongings or be under a lot of stress. But risks are 42____ (actual) unavoidable and they do pave the way towards success. Have you ever 43____ (hear) of someone who achieves success without making any mistakes before?So it is 44____ (nature) that making mistakes in your effort to reach your dreams is 45____ (consider) a must, and you shouldn't worry about that as you may get a lot of 46____ (advantage) out of your mistakes. By making mistakes you then can distinguish between the correct and the 47____ (correct) portions of what you did. Anthony D'Angelo said: "In order to succeed, you must fail, so that you know what to do the next time. "And Robert Louis Stevenson even 48____ (go) to the extreme as to say: "Our business in life is not to succeed, but to continue to fail in good 49____ (spirit)."You needn't worry about anything as long as you keep on going by 50____ (wise) learning from your mistakes and trying even harder.

The Power of Positive Thinking

Human emotion is one of those factors that cannot be defined exactly. The reason is that it is quite uncertain. We cannot change the feelings that are roused when we experience different things. (26)Some people forget that they are in control. They make their choices based on their emotions. They experience failure and loss and let their emotions rule their decisions. They are trapped in their sadness and thus, experience more failure.Some people say they need a lucky break to recover from their failures. (27) They need to get over their failures on their own. But how do they do that? The answer is: positive thinking.People often fail to realize the power of positive thinking. (28) They fail to realize that they only need to overcome their fears in order to truly succeed in life. They just have too much pride and are blinded of their own shortcomings.The power of positive thinking lies in belief. (29) You make the decisions that affect your life. You may not be able to change your environment, but you are able to change the way you react to it.The power of positive thinking lies beyond false courage. You need to take another look at the world around you. (30) You can't rest on your success, or foolish pride will cause you to make wrong decisions.

A. They fail to realize that their worst enemy lies within themselves.

B. However, we must always remember that we can control our reactions.

C. You can't just take a look at your failures, or you will lose hope.

D. We can benefit a lot from positive thinking.

E. However, life rarely gives people a break.

F. You need to believe that you are in control.

Ancient Greeks stressed loyalty___________.

Ancient Greeks saw it as a duty___________.

Young Greeks had a strong desire___________.

Young men in ancient Greece were required___________.

Task 2

21. Ancient Greek values are held___________.

paragraph④: