英汉互译自考2014年10月真题答案

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16

__________ is taken from Theodore Savory’s The Art of Translation.

  • A.“That the style and manner of writing should be of the same character with that of the original.”
  • B.“...I did not believe it was my duty to count out words to the reader like coins, but rather to pay them out by wight as it were.”
  • C.“What men like you call accuracy in translation, learned men call pedantry... I have always aimed at translating sense, not words.”
  • D.“Translation, the surmounting of the obstacle, is made possible by an equivalence of thought which lies behind the different verbal expressions of a thought.
18

林纾不懂外语,但用文言文翻译欧美等国小说184部。下列作品中,________非林纾所译。

  • A.《穆勒名学》
  • B.《块肉余生述》
  • C.《巴黎茶花女遗事》
  • D.《鲁滨孙漂流记》
19

“重神似不重形似”这一观点是傅雷在_______重译本序言中提出的。

  • A.《老实人》
  • B.《人间喜剧》
  • C.《高老头》
  • D.《约翰·克里斯朵夫》
20

只有立足国内资源,实现粮食自给,才能解决中国粮食供需问题。

  • A.Only by relying on the domestic resources and self-sufficiency the problem of grain supply and demand in China can be solved.
  • B.Only by relying on the domestic resources and self- sufficiency can the problem of grain supply and demand in China be solved.
  • C.The problem of grain supply and demand in China only can be solved by relying on the domestic resources and self- sufficiency .
  • D.The problem of grain supply and demand only in China can be solved by relying on the domestic resources and self- sufficiency .试题答案:B试题分析:“只有......才能......”翻译成“Only... can...”,故选B。
21

我觉得这个精品店的衣服即使打六折也还是太贵。

  • A.I am afraid that the prices of the clothes in the boutique are still expensive even if there is a 40 percent discount.
  • B.I am afraid that the prices of the clothes in the boutique are still expensive even if there is a 60 percent discount.
  • C.I am afraid that the clothes in the boutique are still expensive even if there is a 40 percent discount.
  • D.I am afraid that the clothes in the boutique are still expensive even if there is a 60 percent discount.
22

海北岸有“五龙亭”,建于1602年,是封建皇帝钓鱼和看焰火的地方。

  • A.On the north shore of the lake is the Five-Dragon Pavilion. It was built in 1602. The emperors in the feudal society went angling and watched fireworks there.
  • B.On the north shore of the lake is the Five-Dragon Pavilion. It was built in 1602. The emperors in the feudal society went angling and watched fireworks there.
  • C.The north shore of the lake has the Five-Dragon Pavilion, built in 1602., where the emperors in the feudal society went angling and watched fireworks.
  • D.On the north shore of the lake is the Five-Dragon Pavilion, built in 1602., where the emperors in the feudal society went angling and watched fireworks.
23

申请工作时,有工作经验的优先录取。

  • A.When apply for a job, those who have work experience will be offered preference over who do not.
  • B.When apply for a job, those who have work experience will be offered preference over the ones who do not.
  • C.When applying for a job, those who have work experience will be offered preference over the ones who do not.
  • D.When applying for a job, those who have work experience will be offered preference over who do not.
24

Thomas Edison, who had failed again and again in his experiment, did not lose heart.

  • A.尽管实验一再失败,托马斯·爱迪生没有失去信心。
  • B.尽管托马斯·爱迪生没有失去信心,他的实验一再失败。
  • C.托马斯·爱迪生,他的实验一再失败,没有失去信心。
  • D.托马斯·爱迪生没有失去信心,他的实验一再失败。
25

The statement that oil originated in the sea is confirmed by a glance at the map showing the chief oilfields of the world.

  • A.石油是在海里形成的这种说法,只要看一下世界主要油田地图就可以证实它。
  • B.石油是在海里形成的这种说法,只要看一下世界主要油田分布图就可以证实它。
  • C.石油是在海里形成的,这种说法,只要看一下世界主要油田地图,就可以得到证实。
  • D.石油是在海里形成的,这种说法,只要看一下世界主要油田分布图,就可以得到证实。
26

合营各方按照注册资本比例分享利润并分担风险及亏损。

  • A.The parties to the venture shall share the profits, and divide the risks and losses in proportion to their contributions t the registered capital.
  • B.The parties to the venture shall divide the profits, share the risks and losses in proportion to their contributions t the registered capital.
  • C.The parties to the venture shall share the profits, risks and losses in proportion to their contributions t the registered capital.
  • D.The parties to the venture shall divide the profits, risks and losses in proportion to their contributions t the registered capital.
27

The future of the world economy is of particular interest to us because we have such a huge stake in it.

  • A.我们格外关注世界经济的未来,因为这和我们的赌注休戚相关。
  • B.我们格外关注世界经济的未来,因为这和我们的利益休戚相关。
  • C.因为我们有股份,所以我们特别关心世界经济的未来。
  • D.因为我们有投资,所以我们特别关心世界经济的未来。
28

It cannot be emphasized too much that agriculture is the foundation of the national economy.

  • A.应该强调农业是国民经济的基础,但不应过分。
  • B.应该强调农业是国民经济的基础,但有点过分。
  • C.农业是国民经济的基础,这一点强调得还不够。
  • D.农业是国民经济的基础,这一点怎么强调也不过分。
29

This is a NATO matter and any comment on it should appropriately come from NATO.

  • A.这是北约的问题,关于此问题的任何评论都应该由北约做出,这才是合适的。
  • B.这是北约的问题,关于北约的任何评论都应该由北约做出,这才是合适的。
  • C.这是北约的问题,关于此问题的任何评论都应该合适地来自北约。
  • D.这是北约的问题,关于北约的任何评论都应该合适地来自北约。