船长考试(航海英语)试题及答案

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2

Which of the following statement(s) is/are TRUE regarding lashing requirements to secure vehicles aboard Ro-Ro vessels?

  • A.It is imperative that the securing of cargo on flats and trailers and in containers be adequate for both road and sea motions.
  • B.The movements experienced by road borne cargo differ significantly from the roll and sway movements of a ship at se
  • C.It is necessary for adequate number and strength of securing points on the vehicles themselves in order that lashings may be properly and safely utilize
  • D.All the above
3

The valve on the discharge side of a cargo pump on a tank vessel will usually be a ______.

  • A.butterfly valve
  • B.spectacle valve
  • C.check valve
  • D.globe valve
4

The certificate of inspection of a vessel will specify the ______.

  • A.number of licensed personnel required on board
  • B.maximum load line draft
  • C.maximum water depth for drilling
  • D.next date for an inclining experiment
5

Masters of ocean-going ships must keep in mind that ______ should be hoisted immediately if any quarantinable diseases be found.

  • A.the national flag
  • B.the quarantine signal
  • C.the Certificate of Pratique
  • D.the navigational light
6

OAP IF ANY TO BE CHTRS ACCT BUT OWNERS CONTRIBUTION USD 0.3/MT. What does OAP stand for?

  • A.Old Age Pension
  • B.Overage Additional Premium
  • C.Organization of Arab Petroleum countries
  • D.Optimum amplitude and phase modulation
8

Please mark (out) one of the most important register of shipping in the world. ______.

  • A.HK MARDEP
  • B.COSCO
  • C.Lloyd's Society
  • D.Liberia Shipping Registry
9

Conditions for crossing a rough bar are usually best at ______.

  • A.low water slack
  • B.high water slack
  • C.high water ebb
  • D.high water flood
10

On a voyage from Capetown to London,the favorable ocean current off the coast of Africa is the ______.

  • A.Canary Current
  • B.Benguela Current
  • C.Agulhas Current
  • D.South Atlantic Current
11

Marks and Nos.,Number and kind of packages,description of goods should be declared in ______.

  • A.SHIP'S STORE LIST
  • B.PERSONAL EFFECTS LIST
  • C.CARGO DECLARATION
  • D.GENERAL DECLARATION
12

On a clear,warm day,you notice the approach of a tall cumulus clou

  • A.The cloud top has hard well defined edges and rain is falling from the dark lower edge. Should this cloud pass directly overhead ______.
  • B.it will be preceded by a sudden increase in wind speed
  • C.it will be preceded by a sudden decrease in wind speed
  • D.the wind speed will not change as it passes
  • E.the wind will back rapidly to left in a counterclockwise direction as it passes
14

When carrying a cargo of asphalt or molten sulfur,which are carried at temperatures of over 300°F,one of the biggest dangers is ______.

  • A.water in the tanks or pipelines
  • B.having the cargo too cool
  • C.explosion of vapors after discharge
  • D.inadequate ullage space
15

Fracture damage to the end links of the anchor cable,or to the jews' harp may be eliminated by ______.

  • A.using a small diameter connecting shackle
  • B.ensuring the swivel is well lubricated and free to turn
  • C.installing the connecting shackle with the bow towards the anchor
  • D.securing a piece of wood to the jews' harp
17

The Tonnage Certificate indicates ______.

  • A.deadweight tons
  • B.displacement tons
  • C.net tons and gross tons
  • D.volume tons
19

The Earth has the shape of a(n) ______.

  • A.sphere
  • B.oblate spheroid
  • C.spheroid of revolution
  • D.oblate eggoid
21

As matter of fact,the damage to the winches was due to ______.

  • A.insufficiency of packaging
  • B.inherent vice of the cargo
  • C.improper stowage
  • D.rough handling
23

How does an inert gas system on a tanker function to prevent explosions in cargo tanks?

  • A.De-energizes the "charged mist" effect.
  • B.Maintains a positive pressure on the vent header to cool the flammable vapors.
  • C.Inert gas filters out the flammable vapors from the cargo tank spaces.
  • D.Inert gas dilutes the flammable vapor and air concentrations to keep them below the lower explosive limit.
24

Except as provided for otherwise,an oil tanker might discharge certain amount at certain rate of oil or oily mixtures into sea when ______.

  • A.the tanker is within 50 nautical miles from the nearest land
  • B.the tanker is no more than 50 nautical miles from the nearest land
  • C.the tanker is more than 50 nautical miles from the nearest land
  • D.the tanker is not more than 50 nautical miles from the nearest land
25

A "chock" is a ______.

  • A.deck fitting used to secure mooring lines
  • B.casting fitted at the side of a weather deck,used as a fairlead
  • C.sharp block of wood used to support hygroscopic cargo
  • D.smoke pipe for the galley stove
26

In towing,chocks are used to ______.

  • A.protect the towline from chafing
  • B.secure the end of the towline on the tug
  • C.stop off the towline while retrieving it
  • D.absorb shock loading on the towline
27

Particular average is ______.

  • A.the average distance steamed per day over the duration of the voyage
  • B.charges against all parties in a marine venture to pay for damages
  • C.loss sustained by only one party
  • D.claimed after all liens against the vessel are settled
28

In which case is the IOPP Certificate of an inspected vessel NOT invalidated?

  • A.The required oily-water separator malfunctions.
  • B.The ship is transferred to Liberian registry.
  • C.An annual survey is conducted fifteen months after the date of certificate issuance.
  • D.A 15 ppm oily-water separator is replaced by a 100 ppm oily-water separator.
31

An International Tonnage Certificate will be issued to a vessel when it meets several requirements,one of which is that the vessel must ______.

  • A.admeasure over 100 GT
  • B.be 79 or more feet in length
  • C.engage in intercoastal or international trade
  • D.be issued a Certificate of Inspection
33

A note of protest is a declaration made by the Master of a vessel before a notary public.Its purpose is to ______.

  • A.Protest acts of violence or misconduct by the vessel's crew.
  • B.State that damage to cargo or vessel was caused by improper loading or pilferage by others rather than ship's personnel.
  • C.State that the damage to ship,cargo or both was due to the perils of the sea.
  • D.State that the perishable cargo was damaged because of negligence by port authorities or other officials
35

The laydays according to the Charter Party commence at 1800 hrs on 13th June,and will expire at 1600 hrs on 19th June,after that the vessel will be on demurrage.

  • A.This kind of wording usually appears in ______.
  • B.a ship's certificate
  • C.a Note of Sea Protest
  • D.a Notice of Readiness
37

What must the Master or person in charge of a ship enter in the logbook after conducting a boat drill?

  • A.Which survival craft was used in the drill
  • B.The number of each lifeboat not lowered during each drill
  • C.Only the number of each motor propelled lifeboat that is lowered
  • D.The length of time an oar propelled lifeboat is rowed
38

The agency which assigns loadlines and issues Loadline Certificates in US is the ______.

  • A.American Bureau of Shipping
  • B.Secretary of Commerce
  • C.US Customs
  • D.USCG
39

The purpose of inert gas systems aboard tank vessels is to ______.

  • A.allow sufficient oxygen in the tank to sustain life
  • B.prevent outside air from entering the tank
  • C.provide increase in cargo discharge pressure
  • D.comply with double hull pollution prevention regulations
40

A vessel used for international service shall possess ______ valid for duration of charter party showing winches and derricks in order.

  • A.International Cargo Gear Certificate
  • B.International Loadline Certificate
  • C.International Safety Construction Certificate
  • D.International Seaman Identification
41

He must have had an accident,or he ______ then.

  • A.would have been here
  • B.should be here
  • C.had to be here
  • D.would be here
48

When backing down with sternway,the pivot point of a vessel is ______.

  • A.about one-quarter of the vessel's length from the stern
  • B.at the bow
  • C.about one-third of the vessel's length from the bow
  • D.aft of the propellers