Tourism was brought sharply into international focus at the end of the Second World War.Within a mere 20 years of the industry’s take-off, international tourism displayed nearly all the characteristics of its manufacturing counterpart—it was mass，standardized and rigidly packaged.By the mid-1970s，tourism was being produced along assembly-line principles，similar to the automobile industry, with tourists consuming travel and leisure services in a similar robot-like and routine manner.Understanding the evolution of mass tourism，and the factors that created it，are key to understanding the industry’s transformation.

保护世界文化遗产

Tourism was brought sharply into international focus at the end of the Second World War.Within a mere 20 years of the industry’s take-off, international tourism displayed nearly all the characteristics of its manufacturing counterpart—it was mass，standardized and rigidly packaged.By the mid-1970s，tourism was being produced along assembly-line principles，similar to the automobile industry, with tourists consuming travel and leisure services in a similar robot-like and routine manner.Understanding the evolution of mass tourism，and the factors that created it，are key to understanding the industry’s transformation.

Travel，whether for business or pleasure，requires arrangements.The traveler usually faces a variety of choices regarding transportation and accommodations;and if the trip is for pleasure，there are a variety of choices regarding destinations，attractions，and activities.The traveler may gather information on prices，value，schedules，characteristics of the destination，and available activities directly, investing a considerable amount of time on the Internet or possibly money on long-distance telephone calls to complete the trip arrangements.Alternatively, the traveler may use the services of a travel agency, obtaining these arrangements.

永久移民

旅游保险

国家级“旅游度假区”

签约国

心理承受力

需求不足

旅游业对经济的影响